（2023年）河南省洛阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)河南省洛阳市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year ()A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed2.If you dont mind, I () do my homework than play cards with youA.had better B.would rather C.prefer D.would likeHethe work

2、 by Friday.G. will have finishedH. would Gnish4 L will finishJ. have finishedA.G B.H C.I D.J5 .Teachers have no right to force their own opinions () the studentsA.upon B.at C.in D.to6 .When drinking from a well, one mustnt forget who dug it ()A.this B.these C.that D.those7 .You might not like the wa

3、y Sam behaves, but please be kind to him., he is your grandfather ()A.After all B.Above all C.in all D.At all8 . Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ofhis opponents (对 含量；contact :接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案手)chief weakness ()A.use B.advantage C.utility D.chance9 .The two companies decided to

4、() on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate10 he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization ()A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he islO.Their home is situated within easyof shops and other f

5、acilities ()A.acquisition B.reach C.possession D.access二、完型填空(10题)11.65.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly12.()A.afford B.choose C.require D.give13.35.()A.agreement B.friendship C.treatment D.decision14.5.()A.oncsclfB.itself C.himsclf D.hcrsclf 15.57 ()A.that B.which C.what D./16.It

6、 was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 61 the hall. Iwas only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of 62 . Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 63 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be 64 -so I thought. I waited backstage all 65 in my black ti

7、ghts with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies 66 that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the67 . All I had-to do in the next move was put one foot-on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I

8、t really was an 68 move. I was concentrating so much on 69 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 701 was going. I missed my partners box altogether and 71 . There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles (咯笑)

9、coming from the audience, and I felt the 72 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us JIf you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 73 . n I did my best to follow her74 as I continued with the routine.when the curtain dropped, so did my 7 5 for the evening. I 76 bitt

10、erly pasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could 77 me down.Recently I realized I had been a 78 that night. I was79 , but I fought the urge to run off the stage. 80 , I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh a

11、bout the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too0A.filled B.visited C.attended D.decorated17.32.()A.civilization B.culture C.writing D.book18.69.()A上e B.do C.make D.have19.58.()A.whilc B.meaning C.course D.rcason 20.55.()A.determination B.decision C.explanation D.conversation三、翻译(

12、3题)21 .Regular exercise can reduce the damage that long-term stress may have on our body. Scientists have discovered that exercise can decrease depressionjower anxiety and help us sleep.When we exercise闾 1 of the bodys systems like muscular and nervous systems have to communicate with each other mor

13、e closely than usual.So,exercise makes the body more efficient and enhances the bodys ability to respond to stress.22 .如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务23 .The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia, and Latin America四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The new school building, by the end of 2018, c

14、an accommodate more than two thousand students ()25 .So far I havent any instructions as to what to do next ()26 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Don!t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ()A.carefiilly B.gravely C.critically D.seriously六、单选题(0

15、题)28 .A club is a place to make frequent () with friendsA.accounts B.attempts C.contents D.contacts参考答案1.B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语从句可知，从句用一 般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某 动作发生之前的动作。故选B2.B如果你不介意的话，我宁可做家庭作业，也不要和你打牌。固定搭 配题。would ratherthan意为宁可（愿）而不要（愿）用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件

16、事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示最好，后跟动词原形，但不与than连用；prefer sth. to sth.表 示喜欢而不喜欢；would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事3 .A他将会在周五之前完成工作。考点动词时态【精析】Gby+时间点常与完成时连用，意为到时为止。当后面跟表 示过去的某个时间时，应用过去完成时；当后面跟表示将来的某个时间 时，应用将来完成时。根据句中的by Friday （到周五为止）可知，应用 将来完成时，即wiU/shallhave+过去分词的形式。故选G4 .A教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。force sth.on/

17、upon sb.是固定搭配，意为把.强加到某人身上5 .D吃水不忘挖井人。考点词义辨析【精析】D选项中的四个词均为指示代词，this和these指较近的人或 物，that和those指较远的人或物。this和that指代单数名词或不可数名 词，these和those指代复数名词。由定语从句who dug it可知，先行词 只能用表示复数意义的指代较远的人的those6 .A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你 祖父。考点词组辨析【精析】A after all:毕竟，终究；above all:首先，最重要的是；in all:总 共，总计；atall：一般与not连用，意为一

18、点也不。根据句意可知，选A 7.BB句意如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。 词语搭配题。take advantage of意为利用，是固定搭配8 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】D complete :完成，结束，使完整Convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可知，选D9 .D尽管他很年轻，但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。考点状语从句和倒装句,even if等引导的让步状语从句。故选D10.B他们家坐落在距离商店和其他设施不远的地方。考点词语搭配【

19、精析】B reach ：范围，延伸，within easy reach of为常用搭配，意为在附近，距离不远，在容易到的地方。acquisition ：获得，取得；possession :拥有，财产；access ：进入，使用权。故选B H.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potterbooks written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者的推荐读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然;eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A

20、上文提到作者认为他们比较穷，因此这里应该用afford买得 起，负担得起13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bagreement:协议；friendship: ； treatment:：台疗；decision:决 定。此处指朋友之间相互信任才能建立起持久、牢固的友谊。故选B 14.A15.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，like之后是宾语从句，从句中wearing之 后缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C16.A17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bcivilization :文明；culture :文化；writing :书写,写作；book ： 书。根据句意及下文可知，此处

21、是指一种全新的海滨文化出现了。故选B18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A空白处为名词the color,所以此处构成It happens to be+名词结 构，意为碰巧为某物19 .DD 词义辨析题。由下一句：Nothing happens by or by means of good luck (没有什么是只凭或凭运气好而发生)可知本句应该是指万事皆有 因，所以,应选表示原因的名词reason20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据上下文可知，接下来的内容是朋友对所发生事情的解释, 而非朋友的决定(determination/decision),更不是对话(conversation) 21

22、【翻译】经常锻炼能够减少长期压力可能会对我们的身体产生的损害。 科学家们已经发现，锻炼能够减轻抑郁，减少焦虑，并且有助于我们睡 眠。当我们锻炼时，身体的所有系统，如肌肉系统和神经系统，必须比 平时更密切地相互沟通。因此，锻炼能使身体更高效，并提高身体应对 压力的能力。本题考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、 常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先 行词the damage,可译为前置定语；第二句包含一个that引导的宾语从 句，直接顺译即可；第三句包含一个When引导的时间状语从句，直接 顺译即可；最后一句中的and连接两个并列结构，直接顺译即可，且 ab

23、ility后跟不定式短语作后置定语，可译为前置定语。另外，应注意以 下单词和短语的翻译：Regular exercise可译为“经常锻炼；long term可 译为“长期”；decrease depression可译为减轻抑郁；lower anxiety可译 为“减少焦虑 ；have to可译为“必须“；communicate可译为“沟通”；respond to可译为“应对”。1.1 If I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time23 .假药问题在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲尤为严重24 .D这所新校舍将在2018年年

24、底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】因校舍在将来某个时间完工，所以应用动词的不定式形式来表 示将来。故选D25 .A句意：到目前为止，我还没有收到下一步该做什么的指令。词义辨 析题。receive意为收到，接收；accept意为接受，同意；achieve意为完成, 获得；recover意为恢复,复原。因此A为正确答案26 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】actually :实际上,事实上；basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 27.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。考点词语搭配精析Dcarefully :仔细地；gravely ：严肃地；critically ：批评地,严 重地；seriously :严肃地，认真地，严重地，take.seriously为常用搭配， 意为认真对待。故选D28.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Daccount ：账户，解释,原因；attempt ：尝试；content ：内容，