2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题学校:姓名:班级：考号：一、完形填空From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first.

2、The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching（ 爵）on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3. The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. WhenAra asked about the milk, the farmers shook th

3、eir heads.That night, Ara couldnt fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5. Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers sharedtheir 6 The advice they offered

4、was so 7 that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8That evening, Aras father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made

5、a difference to our 9!” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though shedidnt own a cow in the end. One can create positive change to the world at any age J she thought 10, What will be your change to make?1. A.borrowB. keepC. findD. save2. A.parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. f

6、armers3. A.largeB . differentC. fantasticD. modern4. A.fought againstB . put offC. thought ofD. gave up5. A.agreedB arrivedC. repeatedD. believed6. A.happinessB. wealthC. businessD. experience7. A.humorousB. simpleC. helpfulD. traditional8. A.took partB , rushed outC. set offD. passed by9. A.familyB

7、 . schoolC. marketD. community9 .句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！family 家庭；school 学校；market 市场；community 社区。根据in the community first”可矢口， 对社区影响很大，故选D。10 .句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么 改变呢？ ”honestly 诚实地；proudly 骄傲地；thankfully 感恩地；strangely 奇怪地。根据One can create positive change to the world at any age”可知,很骄

8、傲地说，故选 B。11 . B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【导语】主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处。12 .细节理解题。根据The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.”可知，两个城市之间的总旅行时间已经从6小时缩短到2小时。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据“The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.”可知，高铁的建设充满了挑战，因此建设高铁

9、是不容易的，故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line.”可知，介绍了 沿途的美景，故选 A。15 .细节理解题。根据“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school.和a Ganzhou local who works

10、 in Shenzhen”可矢口, 他的孩子生活在赣州，故选C。16 .推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处， 因此是一篇新闻报道，故选D。17 . B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。16 .细节理解题。根据My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe （食谱）and instruction as well.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。17 .细节理解题。根据To mak

11、e bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast （酵母）,but I dont. 可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。18 .推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现 答案第2页，共6页在生活太快了，故选C。19 .词句猜测题。根据“Now this tradition has continued for

12、 years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.“可知,作者坚持奶奶教 给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“The tradition”,故选 D。20 .推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and le

13、ading an unhurried life.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生 活，故选A。21 . D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。22 .细节理解题。根据However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes （迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, a

14、nd a purplish red.”可知参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间, 故选Do23 .细节理解题。根据Cafio Cristales9 colors are the result of a rare （稀有）water plant which needs sunlight to grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。24 .词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在 水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the p

15、ark was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。26 .最佳标题题。根据Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as the most beautiful river” in the world.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。27 . A 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. F【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。26.根据下文“A good warm-

16、up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen.”可矢口，良好的 热身可以确保你的身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先 适当热身”符合语境。故选A。28 . 根据上句“Waim-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting 答案第3页，共6页hurt”可知，热身也有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受 伤有关的内容。选项E“这些受伤包括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故 选E。2

17、9 .根据下文“There are many kinds of HIIT exercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应 是介绍其中的某项运动。根据下文It can help bum fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core （核心）strength. In some ways, its friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.”可知,它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。

18、它 还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖 更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选D。30 .根据下一句Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.”可知，一些世 界著名的教练甚至每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教 练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。31 . 根据上句“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because its best to slowly re

19、duce your heart rate （心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温,很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率 是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有关。选项F”这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符 合语境。故选F。32 . B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A【导语】本文主要讲述了5位同学需要的课程。31 .根据“develop a home-care robot which can look after his grandpa”可知,他需要家庭护理机 器人，选项B“机械科学”符合语境，故选B。32 .根据“Mandy wants to take beautiful pictures

20、 and record her family trips on holiday”可知,她 需要拍摄照片，选项D“摄影的乐趣”符合语境，故选D。33 . 根据“Brian wonders how he can create coloured smoke for his play in English Week.”可矢口, 想要制作彩色烟雾，选项C“化学魔术”符合语境，故选C。1. .1艮据“Ivy is crazy about Leonardo da Vincis works. She dreams of becoming a painter.“可知， 她梦想成为一名画家。选项F”艺术与3d打印

21、”符合语境，故选F。35. 根据“Simon has built several block models, Hes thirsty for model-building knowledge.”可矢口, 渴望模型制作知识。选项A“积木建造”符合语境，故选A。36. warmly 37. with 38. musicians 39. the 40. made 41. was chosen42. to draw 43. third 44. but/yet 45. closer【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。36 .句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知

22、，副词修饰动词，warmly符合 句意,故填warmly。37 .句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据helped”可知I, help with sth在某方面帮助: 故填with。38 .句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one。俨可知，需要名词复数，故填 musicianso39 .句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。40 .句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was

23、 a very special experience, according to Lang Lang J 可矢口， 句子时态是般过去时， made 符合句意，故填made。41 .句意：茉莉花是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知,与谓语动词choose 是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。 42.句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更 多地了解中国。hope to do希望做某事，故填to draw。43 .句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的

24、空气。根 据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。44 .句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根 据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知,与前文构成转折，but/yet 符合 句意，故填but/yet。45 .句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以 前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级,closer符合句意，故填closer。46 .例文Hi, everyone! I am Li Hu

25、a. Ifs my great pleasure to present my vlog to you.Last Saturday, we went to the seaside to celebrate our graduation. In the afternoon, we had a beach volleyball game. Then, we enjoyed the fun of surfing in the sea. Before dark, we picked up 答案第5页，共6页the litter on the beach. How meaningful it was! A

26、t night, we put up two tents and had a picnic. The food cooked by us was so delicious. Finally, all of us shared our feelings about this fantastic experience. Not only can it promote our friendship, but also it leaves us a valuable experience.So much for my video. I hope you have enjoyed it.Thank yo

27、u.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇解说词，属于演讲稿写作；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突 出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；第二步，根据提示的要点介绍在海边的活动，包括下午和晚上的具体活动，要列举具体的事 例；第三步，抒发活动带来的感悟并书写结语。亮点词汇pick up the litter 捡垃圾not only.but also不仅而且高分句型How meaningful it was! （how 引导的感叹句）The food cooked by us was so delicious.（过去

28、分词作定语）（3）Not only can it promote our friendship, but also it leaves us a valuable experience.（部分倒装结 构）10. A. honestlyB. proudlyC. thankfullyD. strangely二、阅读单选At 9 oclock on December 10th,2021, with the sound of a whistle（哨）,train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenz

29、hen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with c

30、hallenges. As the railway travels through the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes（风景）and protection areas. When it was completed, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels（ 隧 道）were built, taking up 90% of the total length.By taking

31、 the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the citys development, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.Ganzhou is known

32、as theOrange Capital of the World” .With the high-speed railways operation, more travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. Whafs more, I c

33、an even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,“said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.Chens life is a typical one that has changed with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place.11. How many hours can we save from

34、Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The tunnels cover 90 % of the railway.B. It was very difficult to build the railway.C. 157 bridges were built along the railway.D. The railway passes through northernJiangxi.13. What is the purpose of paragrap

35、h 3?A. To introduce places of interest.C. To review the history of Ganzhou.14. What do we know about Chen Yu?A. He is an orange farmer.C. His child lives in Ganzhou.15 . What kind of text is this?A A short stoiy. B. A travel diary.B , To share travelling experiences.D. To celebrate the success of Sh

36、enzhen.B. He is a local in Shenzhen.D. His working place has changed.C. A train timetable. D. A news reportI took up baking（烘焙）when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasnt very successful. My parents advised I learn fr

37、om my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe （食谱）and instruction as well. After two years practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time.To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast （酵母）,but I dont. Every Sat

38、urday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. Its becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connect

39、s me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it.Ive stuck with my grandmothers recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has conti

40、nued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honey

41、ed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.16. Who taught the writer to make bread?A. Her teacher. B. Her grandmother. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 17. How is the writers bread-making different from othe

42、rs9?A. She uses less water.B. She uses more sugar.C. She doesnt bake it a long time.D. She doesnt add quick-rise yeast.18. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer?A.Relaxing.B. Exciting.C.Fast.D. Happy.19. What does the underlined it in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The recip

43、e.B. The plan.C.The change.D. The tradition.20. What does the writer want to teach her children to do?A. Do things in a slow way.B. Bake bread at an early age.C. Be thankful for parents9 work.D. Get home from school in time.The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centurie

44、s. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as the most beautiful river, in the world.Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cris

45、tales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes （迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five

46、Colors”.Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales9 colors are the result of a rare （稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the

47、 amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildl

48、ife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombias most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.21. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales?A. In January. B. In March.C