2023年天津市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

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1、2023年天津市中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.A. a; anB. a;不填C. an; aD. an;不填2. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road.A. Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; usD. Ours; we3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a of China.C

2、. guestB. poemA. festivalD. symbol4. Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?Sorry, Tm afraid I.Ill work as a volunteer in my community.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt5. The grapes are very and they also taste good.A.easyB.lazyC.boringD. fresh6. Sam did in his studies this year than last y

3、ear.A.wellB.betterC.bestD. the best7. To keep healthy, Darnings grandparents in a park every day.A. exerciseB. coughC. sleepD. wait8. David learnt when he was five.A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. to swim9. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singing D. are s

4、inging10. If I dont talk, my old grandmother cant hear me.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. quietly11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of12. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.A.sho

5、wsB. is showingC. were shownD. willbe shown13. Ybu should turn off the lights you leave the room.A.untilB. beforeC. althoughD. so14. Do you remember?62 . (s)pread 63. (s)ad 64. (F)inally 65. (s)tay66 .例文:Dear Peter,How is everything going? Id like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.O

6、n a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. Knowing the situation, he crouched down to hold an umbrella for (he old man. When (he ambulance arrived, he left quietly.I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others

7、. We should learn from him.Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua一Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got lo the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we gel to （he Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself15. Oh, no!

8、My mobile phone is missing!. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Dont worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. Thats cool 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。Tom had a bad toothache. Uis mother wanted to take him to the dentist5s （牙科诊所）,but he 16. He was afraid of th

9、e 17 when the dentist had to extract （拔出）histooth. Toms mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 18,At last, Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentists. 19* it was Toms turn. He walkednervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 20 and sai

10、d hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 21 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection （注射）and 22 him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not （eel any pain. Then （he dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and tau

11、ght him the 23 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 24 his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom 25 how important it was to protect his teeth.16.A. relaxedB. refusedC. noddedD.joked17.A. painB. trustC. successD.training18.A. nicerB. smallerC. warmerD.worse19.

12、A. SometimesB. RecentlyC. SoonD.Especially20.A. dangerousB. friendlyC. noisyD.careless21.A. fillB. shutC. openD.cover22.A. allowedB. askedC. warnedD.promised23.A. rightB. braveC. weakD.rich24.A. butB. so thatC. orD.whether25.A. regrettedB. hopedC. realisedD.guessed三、阅读单选In the morning, Daniel and Pe

13、ter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms （校服）,look their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait fbr their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn,t come. The two brothers were starling to get worried. They did not wa

14、nt to be late for school.Just then, DaniePs classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were suiprised to see that Ben wasnt in his school unifbmi.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where arc you going?1uTo school, replied Peter quickly.“Why arent you ready fbr school, B

15、en?” Daniel asked.“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday? laughed Ben. We have no lessonsloday!”When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, （he brothersjoined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!26. When did the story happen

16、?A. In the morning. B. At noon.C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didnt come?A. Angry.B. Excited.28. Why were the two brothers surprised?A. Ben was a football fan.C. Ben had a bicycle.29. The bus didnt come because.A. the weather was badC.

17、it was a school holiday30. What did the two brothers do at last?A. They went to the cinema.C. They read books at home.C. Lonely.D. Worried.B. Ben wasnt in his school uniform.D. Ben was leaving school.B. the driver was sickD. there was something wrong with itB. They played football with Ben.D. They c

18、ooked with （heir mother.About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day. But （his vitamin is very important for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones （骨骼）.When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin

19、 D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies caivt make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in f

20、oods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 min

21、utes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.31. The writer says （hat vitamin D.A.makes our bones strongB.keeps our hair cleanC.is not necessary for our teethD.is harmful to our hearts32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies?A

22、.It makes us popular.B.It helps us cat more food.C.Our bodies cant make vitamin D.D.The more vitamin D, the better.33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by.A. eating fishB. watching TVC. working hardD. having a sleep34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?A. About 15

23、 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour.D. About 2 hours.35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin DC. how much vitamin D we needD. why people dont like vitamin DMost people love animals. Many childrens books use animals as the main characters. Many peopl

24、e look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults （成年人）enjoy going to zoos.In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful

25、. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didnt receive enough attention or care.Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water,

26、 and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didnt have enough space for the animal

27、s to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.36. Who started t

28、he first zoo?A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England.D. A king in England.37. How does the writer feel about （he animals in the early zoos?A.He doesnt care about them.B.He feels sad for them.C.He is proud of them.D.He is afraid of them.38. According to the passage, zoos today

29、must.A.train people for showsB.help look after family petsC.provide health care for touristsD.follow the rules to protect animals39. The phrase disapproved oP in Paragraph 4 means A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Large animals in s

30、hows.B. Famous zoos around the world.C. Animals in the wild.D. Zoos in the past and today.四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: 41A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.B: 42A: We drank tea and watched an oper

31、a.B: 43A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.B: 44A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.B: Did you enjoy it?A: Well, it was interesting. 45B: So do I. Im also interested in traditional Chinese culture

32、.A. Ive no idea.B. How was it?C. Who is Lao She?D. How long did you stay?E. Did you understand the opera?F. I hope to see more operas next time.G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?五、完成句子46 .早起是一个好习惯。Its a good habit to early.47 .让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Lets go to see the lake. Its not here.48 .海伦拿起一本杂志

33、，开始看起来。Helena magazine and began to read.49 .学生们在学校学习过关F急救的知识。The students leamt about first aid.50 .有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。One day I will to visit my teachers.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。1( is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied how trees

34、clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our b

35、odies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near (heir homes usually take more exercise.Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果)of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel

36、relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!51 . Trees work as and they keep us health

37、y.52 . Cities are also along streets to help clean the air.53 . People in hospitals when they can see trees.54 . Scientists have studied on our minds.55 . After trees were planted on the street,when they went home. 七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填词。A smile shows that a person is happy. For

38、example, a person may smile when he or she is p 56 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 57 to smile often.First, it is e 58 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles （肌肉）to smile. On the other hand, it

39、takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 59 a rest and smile!Second, smiles arc nice. People may try to I 60 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 61 someone who

40、 is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to slay with someone who is always unhappy.Third, smiles have power （感染力）.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 62 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, p

41、eople tend （往往会）to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 63 the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.F 64 smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. Youll find that it will be difficult to s 65 sad fo

42、r very long! 八、电子邮件66.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件、向他 讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3） 了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。(5)你认为参考词汇：蹲下 crouch down救护车 ambulance要求：(1)词数：80100 个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Peter,How is everything going? Id like to tell

43、 you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.day,rainyDo you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. c2. A3. D4. B5. D6. B7. A8. D9. C10. B11. B12. D13. B14. C15. A16. B17. A18. D 19. C20. B21. C25. C26. A27. D28. B 29. C30. B31. A32. C33. A 34. A35. B36. A37. B38. D 39. C40. D41. B42. G43. E 44. D45. F46.getup47.farfrom48.pickedup49.at/inschool50.goback51. doctors 52.planting trees 53.seem to do better22. D 23. A 24. B54. (he healthy effects of trees55. people walked slower60. (l)ook 61. (a)round56. (p)leased 57. (r)easons 58. (e)asier 59. (f)ace