【2022年】湖北省随州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】湖北省随州市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Unfortunately, he didntto read the agreement carefully beforesigning it ()A上other B.disturb C.occur D.happen2 .They didnt go home they had finished the task ()A.since B.unless C.because D.until3 .The company its sales by an average of 10% per yea

2、r since its establishment in 1993 ()A.increases B.increased C.is increasing D.has increased4 .More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government further measures to control pollution ()A.must take B.is taking C.takes D.took5 .Only years later the truth about the matter ()A.I

3、learned B.did I learn C.I did learn D.had I learned6 .Rain does not bring down the temperature ()A.certainly B.undoubtedly C.necessarily D.completely7 .Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema () the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until8.Will would rather hefinance instead of literatur

4、e in the university, so that he could get a nice job ()be worth后可接名词或动名词作宾语，意为值得做，用主动形式表示被 动意义。故选D27.C每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈以寻求帮助。考点状语从句【精析】Casif意为好像；justas意为就像,正当时；every time意为每当，无 论何时；so far意为迄今为止。根据题意应选C项28.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonly day,且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。th

5、at, which在 定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均 不符合题意。故选DA.had studied B.studied C.had been studied D.study9.A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things ()A.calls fbr B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off10.One requirement fbr this job is that you must be to wo

6、rk on weekends ()A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.capable二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.football B.a football C.the football D.footballs12.57.()A.get B上ring C.lead D.keep13.58.()A.wealth B.knowledge C.courage D.strength14.25.()A.spot B.picture C.sign D.mean15.62.()A.meaningful B.important C.valuable D.mea

7、ningless16.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things, 63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later the

8、y agreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 thosesounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken orwritten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meanin

9、g for us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words whi

10、ch 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to

11、choose our words 79 and use them accurately,or theywill make our 80 silly and rude ()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as for17.60 ()A.passion B.game C.work D.life18.57 ()A.infbrmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative19.42.()A.went B.covered C.kept D.wore 20.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger三、翻译

12、(3题)21 .Though they are close friends, he is reluctant to help fix the computer22 . An agreement was finally arrived at after several rounds of talks23 .()心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。A. Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban en

13、vironments.B. Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they will leave rural areas and move into urban environments.C. Psychologists studied the changes people experience when they moved into urban environments.D. Psychologists had been studying the changes when they left

14、rural areas and moved into urban environments四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Passengers should allow fbr travel time to the airport in rush hourtraffic ()25 .The village is by the hills ()26 .The film is an award winner and is ()五、单选题(0题)26.1 had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help () A.As if B.

15、Just as C.Every time D.So far六、单选题(0题)28.My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax ()A.where B.that C.which D.when参考答案1 .A不幸的是，在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。考点词义辨析【精析】Abother:打扰,费力,bother to do sth.意为花费时间、精力做某 事；disturb ：打扰，妨碍，后面一般直接跟宾语，不跟不定式；occur:发 生，出现,occur to sb.意为某人突然想起；happen:发生

16、，happen to do sth. 意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，选A2 .D直到完成了任务，他们才回家。考点状语从句【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均 可引导状语从句，但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句, 意为因为，由于；同时，since还可以引导时间状语从句，意为自从； unless常引导条件状语从句，意为除非，若不；until也可引导时间状语 从句,且常在句中构成not.until.结构，意为直到才。根据句 意，选D3 .DD根据句意和时间状语since its establishment in 1993 （自1993年成 立以来）可

17、知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词 的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D4 .D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在Itis (high/about) time (that)句型中后面的从句要 用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式， should不可省略。故选D5 .B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态 动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间 发生的情况，所以应

18、用一般过去时，助动词应用did。故选B6 .C下雨并不一定会使温度下降。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:无疑地 确实地；necessarily: 必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly 一般 只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定会发生。而necessarily 一般用于否定句， not necessarily意为不一定，未必。completely 一般用于数量与程度上的 推断。故选C7 .A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】A scarcely .when.为固定搭配，意为

19、一就其他三个 选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A8 .A威尔宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学，以便他能够找到一份好工作。考点虚拟语气【精析】A would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示 对现在或将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式；当表示对过去情 况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，这 里是对过去发生事情的虚拟，应选had studied9 .A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。考点词义辨析【精析】Acall for ：要求，需要；call on ：号召,请求；callup ：打电话 给，提出；call off

20、：取消。根据句意可知，选A10.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的；available:可获得的，可利用 的；acceptable:可接受的，可容许的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根 据句意可知，选BH.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A play football为固定搭配,意为踢足球12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dkeep in good health为固定搭配,意为保持身体健康。故选D13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Awealth :财富；knowledge ：知识；courage :勇气；strength:力

21、量，优点。根据上文的poor和while （然而）可知，空处应填入与poor 意思相反的词，所以wealth符合语境。故选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cspot ：地点,场所；picture :图片；sign ：信号，迹象；mean ： 平均数。根据句意摇头是表示同意或接受的信号可知，应选C15 .DD逻辑推理题。本句结构和上句一样，所以，此处也应填否定意义的 词。meaningful指有意义的；important指重要的；valuable指珍贵的； meaningless指无意义的，故选D16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike ：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发 明

22、了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike17.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Apassion ：激情；game ：游戏；work ：工作；life ：生活。根据 上文中的the pursuit of money （追求金钱）和下文中的money can be a great motivator （金钱可以成为一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让 他们跟随自己的激情。故选A18.B 考点词语搭配题精析Bbe characteristic of为固定短语,意为为所特有，具有 的特性。inform ：通知；conceive ：构思；indicative ：指示的。句

23、意：当 孩子们认为自己具有家长所特有的品质和感情时，他们就会认同自己的 父母。故选B19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析Bgo:走；cover ：覆盖；keep:保持；wear ：穿着。此处指的是 灰白的头发覆盖着她的头。故选B20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适21 .虽然他们是好朋友，但他不愿意帮助修理电脑22 .经过几轮谈判后，协议终于达成了23 .A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，本句应用现在完成时，表 示研究这一动作从过去某时开始，持续到了现在，

24、可能会持续下去。选 项C、D的时态不正确，所以可首先排除；选项B中when引导的状语 从句用的是将来时，不符合题干所表达的意思，应用一般现在时。故选 A24 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时 间。考点词义辨析actual ：实际的；exact ：准确的；additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。 根据句意可知，选C25 .B这个村庄被群山环绕，与世隔绝。考点词义辨析【精析】shut off ：关掉，切断；shut in ：围住,笼罩,把关在里面； shut up ：闭嘴；shut out ：把关在外面。根据句意可知,选B26.D这部电影得了奖，值得一看。考点非谓语动词