【2022年】山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit is the third time I to the Palace Museum; I still think it is marvelous ()A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go2 .Earthwormsoccur adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound ()A.and B.whenever C.however D.whatever3 .The new p

2、olicy, is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which4 .This box is that one ()A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy as C.twice heavy than D.as heavy as twice5 .The room is quite neat; it ()A.doesnt need to cleaningB.neednt to cleaningC.doesnft need cleaningD.

3、neednt cleaning6 .Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and () his hand on his shoulderA.lay B.lain C.lied D.laid27.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。考点动词时态和强调句【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据 题干中的spends 一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致， 所以本句应用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选does28.C他不后悔说了自己所做的事，但感觉自己本可以换一种表达方式的。考点情态动词

4、【精析】Ccould:能，表示对过去可能发生事情的推测；would ：会，将 会，表示对将来的一种愿望；couldhave+过去分词表示过去本可以做某 事而未做；must have+过去分词表示过去一定做过某事。根据句意可知， 选C7.Because of of time, I didnt go shopping with my sister yesterday()A.lack B.shortage C.zero D.poverty8.harder, you could have passed this exam ()A.Were you workedB.Had you workedC.If

5、you workedD.If you have worked9.Brass (黄铜)is gold in color ()A.similar with B.familiar with C.familiar to D.similar to10.you offered him!()A.How useful adviceB.What a useful adviceC.How a useful adviceD.What useful advice二、完型填空(10题)11.56.()A.way B.means C.chance D.success12.53.()A.actions B.decision

6、s C.combinations D.circumstances13 .The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often gocs51 zero in January,52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country53 financial and industrial centers, and they are

7、 heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country55it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is 56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, NewMexico and Texas where they 57d

8、ry desert climates.It has become58 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 59 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life60 senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61 and many of them are moving south 62 com

9、munities where they were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country()A.below B.above C.near D.over14 .()A.nevertheless B.since C.th

10、ough D.however15 .45.()A.information B.facts C.advice D.results16.47.()A.that B.how C.what D.when17.67.()A.imagine B.recommend C.require D.remember18.23.()A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow19.75 ()A.more surpriseB.much surpriseC.more surprisedD.much surprised20.14.()A.methods B.ways C.respon

11、sibilities D.precautions三、翻译(3题)21 .如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务22 .那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会23 .据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . If you are worried the problem, you should do something aboutit ()1 5.It is high time that the government something to check theinflation ()26 .You have spent your money in so free and un

12、restrained a way. I think youll have to your expenses more or less ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Mary like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours online ()A.did B.does C.do D.is六、单选题（0题）28 .He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it in adifferent way ()A.could expressB.would expressC.could have

13、 expressedD.must have expressed参考答案l.c这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。考点动词时态【精析】CIt is the first/second/third. .time （that）是固定句型，that 从 句要用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。have been t。:去过（已经回来了）； have gone to:去了（还没回来）。故选C2.B句意：每当找到足够的湿度、食物和必要的土壤条件时，蚯蚓就会 生存。状语从句题。本句是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，表示每 当的时候。and表示并列关系，引导并列分句:h

14、owever引导方式状 语从句，意为无论怎样，无论如何；whatever可以引导让步状语从句, 意为无论什么，均不符合句意。故选B3 .D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系 代词which引导。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D4 .A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A 符合第一种

15、结构。故选A5C房间相当整洁，不需要打扫。考点固定用法【精析】C当need, want, require这三个词意为需要，且其前面的主 语是指物的名词或代词时，其后要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动 形式作宾语，表示被动意义。选项B、D中need是用作情态动词，其后 应跟动词原形，因此可排除。故选C6 .D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。考点词义辨析【精析】D lay:躺，位于（lie的过去式）,放置（lay的原形）；lain躺位 于（lie的过去分词）；lied:说谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）于id:放置（lay 的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，

16、因此应用过去 式。再结合句意可知，选D7 .A由于没有时间，我昨天没有和妹妹一起去逛街。考点词义辨析【精析】Alack：缺乏，不足，lack of是固定搭配，意为缺乏，不足，可 表示缺少某物，也可表示缺少某些抽象的东西，如时间、努力等shortage ： 短缺，不足，常表示缺少资金、食物、住房、用水等；zero :零；poverty ： 贫穷。根据句意及用法可知，选A8.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的 could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyou had worked

17、 harder, If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之 前。故选B9.D黄铜在颜色上和黄金很相似。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe familiar with和be familiar to都表示对感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar 一般用于结构be similar t。中，表示与相似，to后面可接人或物。根据句意可知，选D 10.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊！考点感叹句【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副

18、词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！ 口项符合第个。故选D H.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dsucceed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为成功做某事。其名词 success也常与in搭配。其他三项不能直接与in搭配使用12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，这里指在这些情况下，以BBC英语或任何 类似的英语作为标准是错误的。in these circumstances意为在这些情况 下，符合题意13 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据第一句中的get very cold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，below zero 意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A14 .

19、C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为：七个小时大概是平均数，然而奇怪的是，睡得越 多不是让你感到神清气爽，而是经常会让你感到头疼。though作连词 时，可用于主句后，弓I出补充说明的内容，使意义变弱，表示不过，然 而15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ainformation:信息；fact:事实；advice:建议；result:结果。根据 上题解析可知，选A16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为ties, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故 选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bimagine :想象；re

20、commend :推荐；require :要求；remember ： 记住，记得。根据句子的主语Themethod以及下文内容可推知，作者是 在推荐阅读方法。故选B18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意 他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence :自信； interest :兴趣；anxiety :焦虑；sorrow :悲伤。根据本文第五句中的interest 可知，此处为原词复现。故选B19 .C20 .D21.1f I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time22.That song always

21、 reminds me of our first date23.It is reported that a new railway will be built there next year.精析 据 报道为常用句型，应译为It is reported that。铁路为主语，应放于that 从句之首，而时间和地点作为状语应放于最后。同时，a new railway放 于句首可起到强调作用，且build （修建）与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用其被动形式24 .A句意：如果你担心这个问题，你就该为之做点什么。词语搭配题。 worry about意为担心，是固定搭配，其他介词一般不与worry连用。因 此，答案只能选A25 .A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。考点虚拟语气在It is high/abouttime （that） .（该到的时候了）句型中,从句要 用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或Should+动词原形的形式，should 不能省略。故选A26.B句意：你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了，我觉得你必须多少减少点开 支。词义辨析题。cutoff :切断；cut down :减少，削减；cut out :割掉， 删去；cut across ：打断，抄近路通过。根据句意选B