Unit2+词汇、习题和写作 人教版八年级英语下册.docx

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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、重点单词l.v.欢呼;喝彩2.V.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者3.n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到5.adj .孤独的;寂寞的6.adv.独自;单独I dont feelwhen Fm7 .pron.几个;数个;一些=（短语） 修饰 名词8 .adj.强烈的;强壮的 9.v募集;征集10. n.感觉;感触 v及其过去式 ILn.物主;主人 adj.及词意 （）12.n.（尤指长途）旅行;行程 近义词（n. & v.）3.v.修理;修补. v.修理;安装14.adj .破损的;残缺的n.词意 短语（UI）V

2、.词意过去式6 n .信;函 6.adj.瞎的;失明的17. adj .聋的18 .a4j.丧失能力的;有残疾的能够做某事（短语）19 .V.想象;设想20.n.训练;培训 v.21 .n.门22.v.开;打开 be close to23 .n.困难;难题 adj.做某事有困难=（U1短语）24 .v 拿;提;扛 bringtakeget-25 .adj.激动的;兴奋的26n仁慈;善良27 .adj .聪明的;聪颖的28.v&n.变化;改变29 .V.理解;领会 过去式 understanding （adj.）30n兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注 对感兴趣（短语）31 .n.sign.n.sa

3、tisfaction.sir madam32 .joy 做某事玩得开心（短语）33 . midnightwheelaccident. 66. She dreamed to be e dancer, but she was not able to dance anymore after the accident. Amys mom Mary was heart-broken when she saw her dear daughter lost hope and stayed in her room every day. One day, Mary brought a dog home whic

4、h was abandoned （遗弃） by its owner. 67. This was a blind dog and really needed someone to take core of. Amy did so when she saw this poor thing. What/s more, she joined the local volunteer organization to save and care for other homeless animals. 68. She not only took good care of these animals, but

5、also set up Animal Home for them later. Although she cant dance on the stage anymore, 69, 但是作 为一名志愿者她能获得种满足感。The Animal Home has saved many animals, and at the same time, herself.To realize your dream is important, but to do something good can also give meaning to your life.二、重点短语及句型1.关心;照顾 2.打扫（或清除

6、）干净 （使）变得更高高兴；振奋起来3 . 赠送;捐赠 run awaytake away put away4 .give out=5.修理;修补;解决6 .在岁时 7 .影响;有作用8 .想出；提出9,试用;参加选拔10 .put offput up set up11 .take after take up call up12 .与相像;像 3,同时13 因而兴奋不 已 15.help out with16 .给出建议 17 .制定计划18 .决定做某事 及尝试做某事2 0 .实现 21 .因而感谢22.过去常常做某事 23.习惯做某事24.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能的例句：You hel

7、ped to make it possible for me to have lucky.Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon.The Internet makes for us work or study at home.三、重点语法：一般过去时的被动语态Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.此句运用了一般过去时的被动语态。时态结构一般过去时/+一般现在时+ 翻译：1. English is spoken in man

8、y parts of the world.2. The classrooms were cleaned by the students yesterday.3. A lot of trees are planted in our city in spring every year.4. A shop was built last year.四、句子翻译1 .我每周六都会去看望医院里生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。2 .我不知道怎么修理这个破碎的杯子。3 .我很开心教孩子们怎么样弹吉他。词汇巩一、根据首字母填入相应的单词1 .Those famous singers had a concert to

9、 r money for Project Hope last Saturday.2.1 get such a strong feeling of s when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on theirowners9 faces.3.Jimmy now has 16 bikes to fix up and will give them a to children who dont have bikes.1.1 f you have no friends, you may feel 1.5 .The little boys

10、clock was broken. He f it up yesterday and now it works again.6 .Do some exercise every day, and you will have a s body.7 .The boy t after his mother.8 .After her husband9s d, she felt more lonely. (UI)9.If you travel there by high-speed train, you will have quite a comfortable j.10.What a c boy! He

11、 can work out the difficult problem.11.Its hard to i the difficulties the doctors had at the beginning of the epidemic in Wuhan(武汉疫情).12 .These days there are lots of c in my hometown.13 .He cant hear anything because he is d.14 .Who did you go there with?Nobody. I went there a.15 .Tom doesnt like t

12、alking with others, so he only has s friends.16.1 decided to c you up, but I didnt take my mobile phone.17.Some people cant walk or use their hands easily. We call them d people.18 .As a v, I feel happy to help others.19 .Your little sister is crying. Why dont you do something to c her up?20 .The o

13、of the house isnt at home. You can call him up.21 .My classmates decided to r some money for the poor boy. He needed money very much.22 .True friends never forget to c about each other and show loves.23 .一Mr Black is a b-person, right?一Yes. He is unable to see anything.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .My bike is(b

14、reak)J think I need to buy a new one.2 .Listening to music can make me(feel) happy.3 .Sam! Come here, I need you(carry) these heavy bags for me.4 .Cars and trains run on(wheel).5 .The young man works at an after-school (read) club every Saturday.6 .Dont worry. We have enough time(do)the work.7 .The

15、teacher told me(not talk) in class.8 .He(raise) some money and bought a nice bike last month.9 .(wear) soft coats makes the boy feel good.10 .My sister often uses her mobile phone(listen) to music.11 .1 (notice) the new car when I came into the yard.12.Students in junior 3 are too busy with their ex

16、ams. All they want to do is a good sleep.(have)13 .Look! Our English teacher is(hand) out the test papers in the classroom.14 .What club do you want? (join)15 .These workers need to get two weeks of(train).16 .He shows great (kind) to his students, so he is very popular.17.1 feel very lucky to have

17、a very(understand) teacher.1.1 1fs a wonderful (feel ) to be at home after such a long and tiring trip.19 .The little boy wishes(fly) to the moon one day.20 .We were very(excite) about the(excite) news.21 .My parents words made a big(different) to my life.22 .He(understand) what I said and went out.

18、写作训练一、话题分析本单元的话题是“提供帮助和做志愿者”，应用文体裁居多，该话题属于中考常考话题之一。主要是叙述 自己参与的志愿者活动，提供给别人的帮助，包括应聘到某处做志愿者，会做的志愿者活动，能为别人或 者机构提供的帮助等内容。以下我们重点讲解：自愿者的自荐信。二、写作步骤1 .为什么要当志愿者（当志愿者的好处）2 .你为什么可以胜任志愿者的工作（兴趣爱好）3 .你是如何提供帮助的三、素材积累1 .为什么要当志愿者 参考词汇 l:make sb +adj, make sth +adj., whats more, bring, happiness 参考词汇 2: a feeling of.,

19、 when, the look of joy, the smile on their face2 .为什么可以胜任志愿者工作参考词汇：understanding, outgoing, be interested in, be happy to help others, take part in, all kinds of activities, in ones free time, such as, so, be good at3 .如何提供帮助参考词汇：be happy to see sb,read newspapers, talk with sb, clean up, tell stori

20、es, snacks, fruit,gifts, excited, play interesting games, cheer up, teach sb how to dosth,参考句型：1 .They told me old stories about the past and how things used to be.2 . A lot of of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.3 .We felt a little tired but quite happy.小练笔：你参加过的一次福

21、利院志愿者活动及感受（50词左右）四、写作任务假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到了敬老院招募志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中的一员，请你写一封邮件, 包括以下内容：1.你为什么要当志愿者；2 .你的兴趣和爱好；3 .你是如何帮助老人的。要求：L字数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数；2.短文应包括以上的要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Im looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua单元测试完形填空I really love volunteering, for example, helping the home

22、less is one of my favorite (1)When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to (2)their studies. I wasnt really a top student who always got the(3)grades, but I could explain to them (4) . Now, when Im (5) I often volunteer on my towns main street. Every weekend, other (6)and I make

23、 some dishes by ourselves, set up a table in the street and give the food to the homeless. But we soon realized that food was not (7) Most of the homeless people are (8) , because they have no friends or relatives. (9) What these people also need is-and caring. So we always chat with them. The long

24、day makes us tired,it also brings me great joy. The look of joy on those peoples faces would make my weary (疲惫的) day into a day. we never receiveany payment for our hard work, the love that we get on the streets is our salary.From my volunteering, I that helping others doesnt only make others happyb

25、ut makes_ happy too.And maybe one day, the people once you helped wouldyouback. (1) A.decisionsB.resultsC.hobbiesD.subjects (2) A.help withB.give upC.come up withD.look forward to (3) A.worstB.fewestC.luckiestD.highest (4) A.differentlyB.clearlyC.cheapD.loudly (5) A.excitedB.busyC.outgoingD.availabl

26、e (6) A.parentsB.volunteersC.schoolsD.teachers (7) A.badB.goodC.angryD.enough (8) A.alongB.aloneC.lonelyD.happy (9) A.warmB.hotC.warmthD.cool (10) A.orB.soC.andD.but (11) A.upsetB.seriousC.goodD.meaningless (12) A.ButB.BesidesC.ThoughD.So (13) A.learnedB.decidedC.advisedD.improved (14) A.herselfB.my

27、selfC.themselvesD.himself (15) A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helped二、回答问题What is volunteering?Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering can make you feel needed. Volunteering can also help you to learn impo

28、rtant things about yourselves, like what kind of things youre best at.What do volunteers think of volunteering?1 help take care of children after school while their parents are working. As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the look of joy on the childrens faces, Km happy, too/ said Ca

29、rlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.often played computer games in my free time before. But now I help old people learn how to use computers. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them use the Internet happily/ said one volunteer at the age of 14.1Volunteering makes me look at the worl

30、d differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person/ Mason, who volunteers for ten years.How to make the volunteer work meaningful? Be well-trained.If you can, take time to learn the job skills. You will find its very necessary to l

31、earn the skills later If youre good at your job, it will be much easier for you to help others and youll have fun at the same time.NVW （National Volunteer Week）lt started in Australia in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. It is also a g

32、reat opportunity （机会） to call up people to become volunteers by sharing volunteers meaningful experiences. Be open-minded. One of the great things about being a volunteer is you can learn and experience new things. So keep your mind open. Be understanding.Try to see things through others eyes. Try t

33、o understand what others are facing. You need put yourself in others shoes. Treat （对待）others like friends, and theyll do the same for you. Perhaps you can meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.16. What does volunteering mean?17. What do the volunteers think of their volunteer w

34、ork?18. What can people do in NVW? （One example is OK.）19. Please translate （翻译）the underlined sentence into Chinese.20. Please complete the missing subtitle （完成缺少的小标题）.三、语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式）My name is Joseph Glatzer, and I have been a middle school history 46 in the San Francisco Bay Are

35、a for the past 5 years. I have also been volunteering for the past 3 years , working with the 47 It has really changed my life. I have helped to get them adopted ( 4攵*食),cleaned 48 habitats (木西.皂、土也),49( feed ) them , andgiven them love and attention. I9ve enjoyed feeling like I was making a 50( dif

36、ferent) . There are so 5 1 catson the street with no one to care for them , and I have helped more 52 a hundred cats get adopted. When I first started , I only planned 53( do ) it to stay busy forthe summer vacation , because Im a teacher and I get the summers off, but then I got hooked (着立代).Theres

37、 nothing like watching a cat go out the door 。4a happy new pet parent.Different people like different 55( kind ) of cats.Some people like active cats that they can play with a lot, and others want a cat that can just lie around and hang out with them while they watch TV. Every cat is special. They a

38、ll should have a loving home.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.四、语篇翻译Dear Lucky,Im a middle school student. 1 .我是一个 15 岁的女生。I want to help out in my neighborhood in my free time, but I dont know what to do. Do you have any ideas?Zhang Min Dear Zhang Min,Im glad to hear that you want to help out. 2.There

39、 are a lot of wavs to volunteer in the neighborhood. Think about what you enjoy doing. If you like to read, you might want to volunteer in the library to read to children.3.如果你喜欢动物，你可能想在动物医院工作。 Volunteering is a good way to do something you enjoy when you help 0thers.4.lts also a ood wav to learn ab

40、out vour dream job.Some organizations(组织)often do neighborhood service activities. 5,You can find out such organizations and ioin them.You could also ask your parents what your neighborhood needs and then you can do something to help.Lucky当志愿者对 Amy 的生活产生了很大的影响。Three years ago, she lost her left leg in a serious