Module+5-Module+6知识点复习 外研版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Module 5 Cartoonsfight的用法(1)作为名词，意为“战斗；斗争: (2)作为动词，意为“与战斗”。常用于以 下表达中：fight against sb.意为“与某人开战”fight with sb.意为“与某人打架fight for sth.意为“为某事而斗争”can help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。同义词组cant stop doing sth.注意区分cant help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事”。keep doing sth与 keep on doing sth.keep doing sth.指持续不断的，一直保持这个状态，中间没有间

2、断。keep on doing sth.指中间有休息停顿，强调动作、行为的反复或表示决心。keep的其它用法ke印在这是连系动词，意为“保持；留在，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。 常用于以下结构：(1) “keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态二(2) “keep + sb./sth. +形容词”表示“使某 人/某物保持某种状态:(3) “keep+sb./sth. +介词短语”表示“让某人/某物(4) “keep sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事二(5) keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。笑一笑 laugh - smilelaugh意为“笑”

3、,常用于laugh at,意为“嘲笑”。smile意为“微笑”，常用于smile at, 意为“朝微笑”。lead的用法(1)不及物动词，意为“通向”，常用于lead to sp.,意为“通往某地”。(2)及物动词，意 为“领导；率领；(过)某种生活”。lead sb.to do sth. “带领某人去做某事lead sb. against”带领某人对抗leada happy life, “过上幸福的生活”。expect的用法 作为动词，意为“期盼；等待常用于以下表达中：(1) expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”(2)expect sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做

4、某事” (3)expect + that从句, 意为“预料”invent & createinvent作为动词，意为“发明；创造。常指发明以往没有的东西。create作为动词，意为“创造;创作”，其后常接painting, song等文艺作品。own的用法(1)作为形容词，意为“自己的”。(2)作为动词，意为“拥有二(3)其名词为。wner, 意为“所有权人；主人”。Andy as well as his parents(like) swimming very much.of ones own意为“（某人）自己的。一般用作定语。on ones own意为“独自”，一般用作 状语，相当于by o

5、neselfosatisfy v.使满意；满足 动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy sb.意为“使某人满意，形容 词：satisfied 和 satisfyingbe satisfied with.意为“对感到满意”与 be happy with, be pleased with 同义。satisfied形容词满足的常用来修饰或描述人 satisfying 形容词令人满足的常 用来修饰或描述事物as well as和；不但而且as well as和;不但而且,当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前者。as well as与not only.

6、but also二者均意为“不但而且”，区别如下：A as well as B 强调的是A,当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。not only A but also B强调的是B,当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。拓展:as well as意为“和一样好”,其中well为副词。eversince的用法 意为“自从 引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。mess的用法 作为名词,意为“脏乱；凌乱。（1） make a mess,意为“搞得一塌糊涂。（2） in a mess,意为“杂乱不堪”。几种时态区分（一）一般现在时be动词由：atii/iVarrh词/

7、形容词/介词短语等情态动词型：等后跟动词原形构成行为动词型:主诉IE单三渭语动词用原形.主语为单三,谓语动词用单三。用法(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态;（2）表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象；（3）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时;（4）表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或要发生的动作。常见的标志词 every day (week/month/year/.)；today, always, often 等。(二)一般过去时Lhe动词取：名词/形容诃/介词短语等构成/ 2.情态i动词型：cculW-hMWnniMl动词原形o13.行为动词叫谓语动诃用过去式形式用法(1

8、)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；(2)过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态；(3)由when, while, before或after等引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。常见标志词或词组(1) last 系歹|： last week/month/year/Sunday/.(2) ago 系歹U： two days/three hours/.ago(3) yesterday 系歹！J： yesterday/the day before yesterday 等。(三)现在完成时 构成：主语+ have/has done用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果；(2)

9、表示从过去某个时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用于某些延续性动词。常见标志词或词组 already, yet, ever, never, so far, just, in the last few years, since, for +一段时间等。练习一Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean? 一Yes, but it needs to go theclouds for hours.A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; throughIt was such a fu

10、nny show that people couldnt help again and again.A. laughB. B to laughC. laughingD. LaughedMy father protects me the bad things.A. fromB. ofC.toD.inI didnt hear you come in just now. Thafs good. We tried any noise, for you weresleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to makeD. MakingThe story is real

11、ly . It makes all of us laugh a lot.A. correctB. boringC. humorousD. directThere are some cartoon,such as the Monkey King, Nemo and Shrek.A. characterB. favouriteC. writersD. favouritesMr. Smith is less than 30 years old and he is quite.A. prettyB. beautifulC. handsomeD. lovelyNo one can be right al

12、l the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt them.A. wait forB. send for C. knock atD. laugh atLook at that(英俊的)man. He is Mikes uncle.Mark Twain is famous for his(幽默的)stories.The Monkey King is so(机灵的)that many children like him.Firefighters are always brave and they are(英雄)in our hearts.Its

13、everyone*s duty to f against air pollution around us.Be careful from now on. The accident is a 1 to you.It is time(have ) a rest.Many cartoons are very(fun). Children like then very much.Tony isnt good at English but he keeps(read) it every morning.I cant help(laugh) when I watch Tom and Jerry.There

14、 are many tall(build) in my hometown.Which girl is the(smart) in your class?-What do you to learn from the book?Some ways to improve my health condition.A. thinkB. expectC. borrowD. sendThe 17-year-old high school student is trying to a robot which can think like ahuman.A. discoverB. organizeC. inve

15、ntD. achieveTom Jane going to the farm.A. as well as; is B. as long as; are C. as long as; isD. as well as; areWe have lived in Beijing we came to China.A.so that B. even thoughC.as long as D. ever sinceThose are my fathers papers. Nobody else has the right to check them.A. rich B. cute C. privateD.

16、 publicBess thought the dress was very,so she didnt want to wear it.A. ugly B. cold C. nice D. comfortableThe of rainforests makes us worried.A. appear B. appearance C. disappear D. disappearanceThey are very with the results of the survey.A. satisfy B. satisfies C. satisfied D. to satisfyThey look

17、and behave even.A. differently; different B. different; differently C. different; different D. differently; differentlyThey us to study hard and do well in English.A. prepare B. lead C. make D. letIts against the law for him to rush into house without permission.A. my own private B. him own private

18、C. his own D. own his privateReading others* p letters without permission (允许)is not polite behaviour.Qi Baishi was a famous a in China.Scientist i many new things for man.We are s with her because she works hard and makes great progress.I wont believe until I see it with my o eyes.We(期望)you will ac

19、hieve your dream.They are looking for you(至U 处)。Bikes are a kind of(常用的)vehicle (交通工具)for most Chinese.We always expect(find) our dream jobs.The toy bear looks much(ugly) than that one.Im(satisfy) with your answers.She knows about the band but she doesnt know who is the(lead) of the band.I have lots

20、 of(excite)experiences during the travel.Mary as well as her friends(like) Snoopy a lot.My father often(water) flowers in the garden twice a week.My cousin(walk) to school every day but yesterday morning, she (take) a taxi.The students(have) a medical examination next month.Module 6 Hobbiesperson的用法

21、(1)名词，“人(通常指成年人)；个人。强调个体。而people为集体名称，“人们”。常用于in person,意为“亲自；本人”。(2)其形容词为personal,意为“个人的；私人的”。interest的用法(1)作为名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。其同义词为hobby。(2)作为及物动词，意为“使 感兴趣”，主语通常是人。（3）拓展：常用于以下固定搭配中have/show (great/much) interest in.意为“对有着/表现出(浓厚的)兴趣”with interest 意为“感兴趣地” be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事感 兴趣”enc

22、ourage的用法(1)作为及物动词，意为“鼓励”。常用于encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事工(2)其形容词encouraging,意为“令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的等”。(3)其名词encouragement,意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。(4) courage (n.)勇气常用短语have the courage to do sth有勇气去做某事result的用法作为名词，意为“结果；后果”。(1) as a result意为“结果；因此”，其后引导的句子表示结果，所以可以和so引导的结 果状语从句互换。(2) as a result of意为“因为；由于“，其后接名词

23、、代词等，表示原因，可以和because of互换。pleasure的用法(1)作为不可数名词,意为“愉悦；快乐:(2)其形容词pleasant,意为“令人愉快的；宜 人的等”。常作定语或表语，多用来修饰事物。(3)其形容词pleased,意为“高兴的；满意 的”，常作表语，多用来修饰人。常用于以下短语中：be pleased to do sth.“很高兴做某事be pleased with sb./sth.“对某人/某事很满意“ jQj、success的用法(1)作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词。(2)其动词succeed,意为“成功”，常用于suc

24、ceed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。(3)形容词successful,意为“成功的，反义词unsuccessful,意为“不成功的。它们的副 司分别为 successfully, unsuccessfullyonot only.but also的用法意为“不仅而且”，常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。其中also也可以省略。当 其连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则。句子的侧重 点放在but also后。as的用法(1)作为介词，意为“作为；当”。(2)作为连词，意为“当时；随着；因为；由于等”。（3）作为副词，意为“（比较级时用）像一样，如同工但属

25、下列情形时，只用as,而不用when或whileoA）用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指一边，一边B）表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”C）表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。as=since,作“既然，”由于“解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示己为人们所知或显而易 见的原因或理由。注意：as. as意为“和某物/某人一样”，表示同级比较。其基本结构：as +形容词或 副词的原级+ asomake sb.do sth.使某人做某事1.-feel:lislen to, hear: let, make, have2 J J八 J、J make是使役动词，后常接省略t。的不定式作宾语补足语

26、。下列动词（词组）也可接不 带to的动词不定式作宾补：4四： look at, see, notice, watchJ% 八 J、J、L V 77J/J J Cj宾补何时省略to?辨析：for example 与 such asfor example 一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子做插入语，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子 置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间简单句的五种基本句型英语句子由主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语或状语等组成。一个句子中如果 只有一个主语和一个谓语，我们称之为简单句。即使有两个主语或两个谓语，只要是并

27、列 主语或并列谓语，也仍然是简单句。常见的简单句的基本句型是：1）主语+谓语（时间、地点状语），即：S+V,简称：主谓这类句型中的动词为不及物动词，不需要跟宾语，但可跟状语。2）主语+系动词+表语：即：S+V+P ,简称主系表这类句型中的谓语动词是系动词，其后跟表语，说明主语的状态、特征等。可作表语的有 形容词、名词、介词短语等。常见的系动词和有系动词用法的词有：be lookseemsmell taste sound keep remain stay become get grow turn go fall 等。3）主语+谓语+宾语，即：S+V+O,简称主谓宾这类句型中的动词为及物动词，动词

28、后必须跟宾语，但只跟一个宾语。4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，即：S+V+10+D0 ,简称主谓双宾这类句型中的动词为及物动词，其后跟双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即：S+V+O+C ,简称主谓宾宾补宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为，特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的 主谓关系或动宾关系。宾补可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名词或介词短语等来充当。练习Your classroom isuntidy. Why does nobody clean it?A. a fewB. a little ofC. a bitD. a bit ofI think th

29、e machine is too big. It too much space.A. tidies upB. gets up C. takes upD. makes upHe isnt as as you. What do you reckon?A. cleverB. cleverer C. more cleverD. less cleverYoud better your clothes. Your room is in a mess.A. tidy upB. put offC. take toD. put onThere is in todays newspaper.A. somethin

30、g important B. important something C. important nothingD.anything importanta sports fan, my brother is looking forward the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin Beijing.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; toThe fan with a long history is.A. valuelessB. valuableC. wonderfulD. uselessThe plane will from Beiji

31、ng Capital International Airport and land in London.A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off一Ben, would you like to play football with us?, but I have to wash the dishes first.A. No, I cantB. I don*t want to C. Yes, pleaseD. Fd like toI prefer to use n, not coins.I think this dictionary m be Luc

32、ys. Her name is on it.Can you imagine it? The photos v rose to $ 5,000 last week.Hard work is the key to s.How many（扇子）are there in your room?Ive already（收集）over three hundred coins.He has read every book on these（shelf）.We had a（wonder）time on the beach.There is going to be an interesting film toni

33、ght. Let us(go)to see it together.We should learn to help each other in our(live).Lily likes animals very much . She enjoys(collect) pet toys.Jack, please remember(turn) on the lights when you enter the room. Its always very dark.The book of stamps isn*t mine; is it(you)?Some hobbies,singing and dan

34、cing are very interesting.A.as well as B. such as C.as a resultD.as good asThe man in finishing the work on time.A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded一How soon will his new book?一In a month. Don*t hurry.A. go out B. come out C. take out

35、D. watch outThere is something interesting in todays newspaper. It makes him very happy.A. feelB.to feelC. feelsD. feltMike got up late and ,he was late for school this morning.A.as wellB.as well as C.as a result D.as far asShe can dance. I can dance.A. tooB. eitherC.as wellD. alsoJim has an hobby.

36、He is in collecting coins and notes.A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interestedThe young teachefs dream is to go s across the Atlantic Ocean.Our head teacher always e us to solve problems by ourselves.Music can bring us p.Education play

37、s an important part in ones life and it can help you grow as a p.He says his country wants to(发展)its traditional friendship with China.If you take an(兴趣)in English, you will learn it fast.She spends two hours(play)baseball after school every day.A good habit can help you(work)better.Collecting stamps is one of my(hobby).Davids(success) career made his parents proud of him.I like the story, because its very(interest).Mike has some hobbies, such as(read) and(play) basketball.