【2021年】宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市-统招 专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How2 .People in this area are in () over the heavily polluted airA.doubt B.danger C.trouble D.suspense3 .She didnt make a call before coming, otherwise we a

2、seat fbr her ()A.will leave B.can leave C.had left D.would have left4.You cannot cancel your order you change your mind within threedays ()A.as if B.while C.so that D.unless5.It is Allens first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will gethis nervousness ()A.away B.off C.over D.through6.me

3、the money for my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now ()A.Had my uncle not lentB.Shouldnt my uncle lendC.Would my uncle lendD.If my uncle not lent7.It was Thomas Edison that () the electric lamp A.invented B.discovered C.designed D.developed 了没有 mustnt have done 这一形式；neednt have done 表示过

4、去本 不必做某事而实际上却做了 ； should have done表示过去本应该做某事 而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做却做了 ； couldnt have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可 知，选D27 .A句意价格波动得这么厉害,这个公司很难做出预算。词义辨析题。 fluctuate ：波动，（在之间）起伏不定；wave ：挥手，招手,摆手; swing ：（使）摆动，摇摆,摇荡；vibrate ：（使）振动，（使）颤动。根据 句意，可知A项正确28 .D截至这个学期末，我们就会学完这本书。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D本句中by the end of

5、this term （截至这个学期末）是将来完成时的标志。故选D8.He stoppedlast week and feels much better now ()A.smoking B.smoked C.smokes D.smoke9.She will have to look fbr somewhere else to work, fbr she cant suchloud noise any longer ()A.come up with B.catch up with C.keep up with D.put up withlO.The cost of the reconstructi

6、on would from 2.5 to 3 million pounds()A.deserve B.spend C.range D.include二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.can B.does not C.need not D.must not12.61.()A.town B.street C.paper D.book13.50 ()A.kin B.mother C.father D.brother14.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below an

7、d marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As we know, what makes a good friend is presence. A good friend is there fbr you when you21him.22itfs helping you through the23of losing a loved one or being by your side when you!re sick, good friends are present in g

8、ood and bad times.You dont have to be in trouble when you need a good friend. Sometimes being present fbr a good friend only means listening when he needs to24 , helping out with homework, or even helping in search for a missing cell phone. One of the25to being present fbr a good friend is in action

9、. People can26all kinds of things, but as the old saying27 9 actions speak louder than words. Someone may say hell be there when you need him, but when difficulties come up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a28fHend, you should be loyal. We all experience times when were not the most po

10、pular person. Perhaps weve done something29 . Good friends are loyal and accept you fbr who you are during the good and bad30.Good friends are also honest. Some people would like to stay with people31 will tell them what they want to hear. Good friends will tell you what you need to hear32you dont w

11、ant to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal, and33 , most people want friends who are trustworthy. If you cant34a person, its hard to think him as a good friend. Mutual trust between friends is a building of a solid35that could last a lifetime21.()A.invite B.forget C.miss D.need15.

12、68.()A.seminar B.classroom C.discussion D.course16.59. ()A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peacefiil17. 0A.heard B.thought over C.called out D.replied1 8.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake,

13、 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. W

14、inkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with whats worrying us.So, what is a good nighf s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order

15、to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do s

16、omething restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you tur

17、n the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep 60 you know it()A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating 19.65.()A.In fact B.As a result C.Above all D.By the way 20.40.()A.pain B.harm C.danger D.reason三、翻译(3题)21 .That old man wou

18、ld rather live in the countryside alone than live in the city with his son22 .Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles23 .我们坚信现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好四、词汇与语法（3题）24.0nly when he finished his homewor

19、k that he had made a mistake ()25.1 told them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()26.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he () the museum五、单选题(0题)27.With pricesso much, it is hard fbr the company to plan a budget()A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating六、单选题(0题)28.By the end of

20、 this term, wethe textbook ()A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finished参考答案LD某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich ：哪一个，哪些；since :因为，自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how ：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D2 .C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。考点词语搭配【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt: 怀疑,可怀疑的；in danger:在危险中;i

21、n trouble:处于困境（或苦恼、不 幸）中；in suspense:焦急状态，悬而未决。根据句意可知，选C3 .D她来之前没有打个电话，不然的话我们本可以给她留个位置。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有。therwise引出的含蓄虚拟条 件。根据前半句中的did1rtmake可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的 假设，所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形 式。故选D4 .D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。连词辨 析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用，主句中cannot为否定表达，故此处 的条件状语从句中也需要表

22、达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语 气,B选项后面常跟时间状语从句,C选项后常引导结果状语从句。unless 意为除非，若不5 .C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。考点词组辨析【精析】C get away:逃脱，离开；get off:逃脱惩罚，下来；get over:克 服，恢复；get through:通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知,选C6 .A句意：要不是当时叔叔借钱给我交学费，我这会儿还在农场干活呢。 虚拟语气题。本题是一个错综时间条件句，条件状语从句虚拟的是过去 动作，而主句虚拟的是现在动作。因此从句谓语应用过去完成时即had done的形式，且可省略If并

23、把had提至句首，故选A7 .A是托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯泡。考点词义辨析【精析】Ainvent ：发明，创造；discover ：发现，发觉；design ：设计, 计划；develop ：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A8 .A他上周戒了烟，所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A stop后跟动名词形式作宾语，表示停下手头正在干的事情或 原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸烟，此处表 示停下以前一直进行的动作，所以A项为正确答案。stop to do sth .表 示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事9 .D她将不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音 To

24、考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome up with ：提出（计划、想法等）；catch up with ：赶上, 追上；keep up with ：跟上，并驾齐驱，了解；put up with ：容忍。根据 句意可知，选D10 .C重建的费用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英镑之间。考点词语搭配【精析】Cdeserve:应受，应得；spend:花费，消耗，常用搭配spend time/money on sth.;range:（在一定范围内）变化，变动，rangefi*omAto B意为在从A到B的范围内变化；include:包含，包括。故选CH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本句意为在大学

25、选择专业并不一定决定一个人的一生。does not necessarily 意为不一定12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的the story和空后的.that the people from the housewere. to thank him.可推知，此处应该是指父亲救人的事登上了报纸，所 以C项paper （报纸）符合语境。故选C13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知，此处为原词复现。故选A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvite:邀请；forget:忘记；miss:错过,想念；need:需要。此处 指当你需要他的时候。同时由第二段第一句中的ne

26、ed也可得出答案。 故选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aseminar:研讨会，研讨班；classroom:教室；discussion:讨论； course:课程。根据句意可知，很显然应选A,表示让一个大课堂看起来 更像一个小型的研讨会16 .A 考点逻辑推理题personal ：个人的；actual ：实际的；optional ：可选择的；peaceful ：和平 的。根据下文中的 they dont have time for their friends and family （他们 没有时间陪伴家人和朋友）可知，这些都是个人的问题。另外，根据第 五段中的personal life可

27、知，此处为原词复现。故选A17 .C本题考查对上下文的理解。hear听到；think over仔细考虑；call out 叫喊；reply回答。由前面作者的Whos there7可以判断出，空格处作者 应该是叫喊。故C正确18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turn over可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ainfkct:事实上,实际上；as a result:结果；above all:首先，尤 其是；by the way:顺便问一下。根据句意事实上，轮船能比其他运输工 具运送更多的货物可知，选A20.BB词义辨析和上

28、下文理解，早上不吃早餐，对体重管理而言，是没 有伤害的；其他选项不符合语意21.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里22与他人一起参加业余活动有助于满足我们的社会需求，同时也分散了 我们的忧虑和烦恼23.We firmly believe that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future24.B直到他写完了作业才发现自己犯了个错误。考点倒装句only+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部 分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词be等）提至主语之前，其余部分保持 陈述语序。故选B25.C句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配 题。be willing to do sth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常 用于be interested in结构,意为对感兴趣。根据句意，应选C 26.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词【精析】Dmust have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做