Unit4-5单词知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册.docx

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1、人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4-5单词知识点讲解（讲义）Unit 4单词讲解 Dont eat in class.1 rule /ru:l/ n. 规则follow the rules遵守规则2 arrive v. 到达arrive in+大地点/at小地点 到达某地get to sp.到达reach sp.When I arrive in Yunnan, I will call you.When I get home, I do my homework first.3 (be) on time 准时 He is always on timefor my class.Be on time

2、! 要准时!in time 及时4 hallway n.走廊in the hallways在走廊上5 hall n.大厅6 dinning hall 餐厅(酒店) dine v.进餐dinner n.晚餐;晚宴dinning room 餐厅living room 客厅7 listen v. 听vi. Listen! Wang is singing.Look! He is dancing.see看到listen to sth. 听 listen to music 听音乐hear vt. 听到 听到的结果hear sb. doing/do 听到某人正在做/听到某人做了8 listen to听9 f

3、ight vi. 打架;斗争 light/nightvi. fight with/against sb. 跟某人打架fight for 为了而奋斗; 争取Im fighting for my future.n. have a fight with10 sorry adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的Im sorry. 对不起.Im sorry (to hear) that you failed your exam.Say sorry to each other.相互说对不起.12 wear vt.穿着;戴着; bearAmanda wears glasses.All the students sh

4、ould wear uniforms on school days.She is wearing a mask.13 important adj. 重要的I have animportant meeting this Friday.This pen is important tome.Its important (for sb.)to do做某事(对某人来说)很重要it为形式主语 真正的主语是to doIts important for you to listen carefully in class.上课认真听讲对你来说很重要.Its unimportant for me to have b

5、reakfast.14 bring v.带来ring n.戒指;吊环bring sth. to sb./sp.把带给某人/带来到某地Bring all your pocket money to me.Bring your homework to school.bring sb. sth./bring sth. for sb.Bring some flowers/wine for the host.buy sb. sth/buy sth. for sb.15 have to do/be 不得不做（客观上的必须）主观上必须 must do/beI have to clean my room.He

6、has to wear his uniform to school.You dont have to say thank you.Do I have to go there?Does he have to say no?16 uniform n.校服 unite v.联合;统一的the United Nations 联合国 the UNthe United States the USform 形式17 quiet adj. 安静的Be quiet! 安静!Keep quiet!18 out adv.外出;在外面Im out. 我不在家/我跟不上时代了./你出局了.Get out of here

7、.滚出去.19 go out 出去Lets go out.Lets eat out.20 practice 练习vt. practice (doing) sth.He practices English every day.She practices singing every morning.n. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧21 dish n. 盘子;碟子;一盘菜22 do the dishes洗盘子/刷碗23 before (时间上,次序,顺序上)in (the) front ofprep.介词+n./代词/v-ing在之前after 在之后She comes

8、 before me. 她比我先到。Her name is before mine.Brush your teeth before going (go) to bed.conj.连词+句子 Brush your teeth before you go to bed.adv.以前;之前; meet-met-metI think I have met you before.24 make ones bed 铺床I didnt make my bed.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友25 dirtyadj. 脏的Dont wear dirty clothes to school

9、.Dont eat in class. 上课不要吃东西。26 kitchen n.厨房 in the kitchen27 more adj./adv. 更多的;更多地多 many/much-more-mostI have much homework.我有很多作业。I have more homework.我有更多的作业。I want more cars/money.I love you more.原级 tall比较级 taller(两者之间做出比较)最高级 tallest(三者或者三者以上)28 noisyadj.吵闹的;聒噪的;嘈杂的a noisy boythe noisy classroo

10、m吵闹的教室n. noise 噪音 sound声音/voice嗓音There is too much noise around me.29 relaxv. 放松;休息Just relax! 别激动,放轻松！Lets relax and enjoy a movie.adj. relaxing令人放松的Listening to musicis really relaxing.adj. relaxed人感到放松的I feel relaxed after listening to the song.interesting/interested 令人觉得有趣的/人感兴趣的surprising/surpr

11、ised 令人惊讶的/ 人感到惊讶的boring/bored 无聊的/人感到无聊的tiring/tired令人劳累的/人觉得累的amazing/amazed 令人惊讶的/人感到惊奇的30 readv. 读;看书read books/do some reading看书read newspaperwatch TVsee 看到look at 看31 terribleadj. 糟糕的;极差的;可怕的My driving is terrible. 我的驾车技术很烂。The cake (I made) tastes terrible.a terrible thing 一件糟糕的事情XBB 1.5 is a

12、 terrible thing.32 feelv.系动词 +表语(adj./prep./n.) 感觉起来They feel terrible.Im feeling good.feel like 感觉起来像The cake feels like cloud/a stone.look/sound/smell/taste/feeln. feeling 感觉a feeling of sadness33 strict adj.严格的Our Chinese teacher is strict.We have strict rules.34 be strict (withsb.)(insth.)(对某人)(

13、在某事上)严格Our Chinese teacher is strict with us in our study.35 rememberv.记住;记得;回想起Its important (for us) to remember words.记住单词对我们来说很重要.Can you remember me?remember to do 记得要去做remember doing 记得做过某事36 followv.跟随;跟着I feel someone following me.Can you follow me? 你们能听懂吗?following adj./n. 接下来的(内容)37 follow

14、 the rules 遵守规则38 luckn.运气Gook luck (to you)!lucky adj. 幸运的 lucky dog幸运儿Amanda is a lucky dog.windy/cloudy/sunny/funny39 keepv. 保留;保持+表语(adj./prep./n.)To keep healthy/slim, I eat lots of vegetables.keep my hair shortkeep+宾语+宾语补足语 “使保持状态”v. 保存; keep a dog 养How long can I keep this book?这本书我能借多久？40 ha

15、irn. 头发She has long hair.41 learnvt.学习 learn a lesson吸取教训Its never too late tolearn.再晚开始学习也不迟。tooto do太以至于不能learner n.学习者Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?单词讲解-Because they are cute.1 panda n.熊猫China is home to pandas.-Why do you like pandas?-Because they help China make a lot of money.2 zoon. 动物园 zoosT

16、here are many zoos in Qingdao.3 tigern.老虎I was born in the year of tiger. 我属虎。4 elephant n.大象Most of the families in Thailand have anelephant.ivory n.象牙Many people kill elephants for their ivory.5 koalan.考拉Koalas sleep almost 18 hours a day and they are lazy.6 lionn. 狮子The Lion King7 giraffe n.长颈鹿 k

17、nife/wife/half-vesgiraffes/giraffe8 animal n.动物Pandas are a cute animal.People should live in harmony with animals.9 cute adj. 可爱的She is cute./She is a cute dog.My baby brother is cute/noisy.10 lazy adj.懒You are not stupid, just lazy.laziness n.懒惰11 smart adj.聪明的;智能的She is smart girl.I need a smart

18、phone.12 beautiful adj.美丽的n. beauty 美人;美Beauty and Beast 美女与野兽the Sleeping Beauty 睡美人-ful adj.后缀helpful adj.乐于助人的hopeful adj. 充满希望的mouthful满嘴的13 scaryadj. 恐怖的,吓人的a scary movie 一部恐怖片Do you like scary movies?scared adj.人感到害怕的scare vt.把吓死14 kindadj. 友好的 She is a kind teacher.n. 种类 a kind of 一种Xoi is a

19、kind of food.We sell all kinds of fruit. 我们家卖各种各样的15 kind of 稍微;有点儿 (相当于一个adv.)She is kind of strict. 她有点儿严厉。I like him, kind of.16 Australian.澳大利亚He works in Australia.Australian adj.澳大利亚的/n.澳大利亚人17 south mouthn.南方 I live in the south.adv. 南方 Our house faces south.adj. South America 南美southern adj.

20、南方的18 Africa n.非洲in Africa is my dream.wild life 野生动物African children live a hard life.America-AmericanAustralia-Australian19 South Africa20 pet n. 宠物Can I keep a pet at home?pet dog21 leg n.腿The legs of the tableare too long.22 catn.猫say-said-saidIts said that cats have 9 lives. 据说Its said that wom

21、en live longer than men.23 sleepv. 睡觉 I sleep well/badly/soundly.I sleep for 6 hours a day.n. 睡眠 I dont get muchsleep.He goes to sleep quickly.sleepy adj.24 friendlyadj.友好的be friendly to/with sb.My class teacher is friendly to me.a friendly woman25 shy adj.害羞的;腼腆的;怕生的a shy boy腼腆的男孩I am too shy to as

22、k anyonefor help.我挺害羞的，不好意思向任何人求助。too adj./adv. to do太以至于不能26 savev. 拯救 save the earth/the old manv. 节省 save the watersave money 攒钱27 symboln. 象征a symbol of是的象征Dove is a symbol of peace.Its a symbol of good luck.28 flag立了一个flagn. 旗帜;🚩national flag国旗29 forgetremember v.记得v. 忘记 I often forget

23、his birthday.forget to do 忘记要去做forget doing 忘记做过了30 get lost 迷路get dressed 穿好衣服get+v-ed get hurt/get burntlose-lost-lostlostadj.失去的;丢失的;迷失的31 placen.地点;地方The school library is a good place to read/date.The cinema is good place to date.32 watern. 水33 danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的34 b

24、e in (great) dangerThe panda in the US is in danger.35 cutv. 切;割;剁He cut his finger when he cooked.36 downadv. 往下;沿着(马路;河流);(情绪)低落up37 cut down 砍倒cut down the trees 砍倒大树缩减 cut downtoCould you please cut down your writingto 100 words?cut up 剁碎cutinto pieces 剁碎cut in 插嘴38 treen. 大树39 killv. 杀掉fly v.飞D

25、ont kill time. It flies. 别消磨时间，因为时光飞逝。People kill the elephants forthe ivory.40 ivory n.象牙41 overprep.超过;多于 There are over 15 students over there.prep. 在的上方Over my head is a light.adv. 结束Game over.42 be made of 由制成The table is made of gold.be made inMade in China中国制造be made from由制成 看不出原材料be+v-ed被动语态学科网（北京）股份有限公司