（2023年）河北省唐山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2023年）河北省唐山市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.itomot5hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles ()A.Believe B.Tobelieve C.Believing D.Believed2.1 need one more stamp before my collection ()A.has completedB.completesC.will be completedD.is completed3.Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, t

2、hey were to meet him ()A.eager B.nice C.urgent D.earnest1.1 dont think necessary fbr Julie to make such a fuss about that sortof thing ()A.her B.that C.it D.this5 .Generally speaking, prices of daily goods through the Internet are lower than store prices ()A.to buy B.are bought C.buying D.bought6 .N

3、early three years of high school had gone by he finally realized theimportance of studying hard ()A.until B.while C上efdre D.so that7 .Cultured travelers dont leave on trains or airplanes ()A.values B.litter C.pollutants D.messages8 .Mother told me that she would come back, maybe in a few weeks 0A.lo

4、ng ago B.long before C.later on D.before long9 .Since she is angry, we leave her alone ()A.had better to B.had rather C.might have D.might as well10. Without the suns light () the earths surface, no life could exist on theearthA.warms B.warmed C.warming D.to warm二、完型填空(10题)11. 0Appending B.collected

5、 C.remaining D.borrowed12. 62.()A.difficult B.important C.various D.common13.43.()A.destroy B.realize C.change D.create14.34.()A.on B.in C.fbr D.to15.57.()A.friends B.soldiers C.newsmen D.firemen16.Morc than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected

6、41 friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding.Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike

7、 other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and50organizations, it has its own principle, which is to promotes 1 of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today. The findings54

8、that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we find

9、 but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fbr17.20 ()A.even though B.as though C.as if D.if only18.We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the busin

10、ess section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that!s74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It!s76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didn!t have to

11、wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long82 each side.Of course

12、, we didnt see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One ofB4 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used i

13、n them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the White House was89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history71. 0A.madc B.took C.did D.sct 19.11

14、 ()A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D. ad ventures20.63.()A.discovered B.allowed C.shared D.mentioned三、翻译(3题)21 .Attention should be paid to the grammars in learning English22 .The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors worki

15、ng all the time but can create new receptors if necessary23 .When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much025 5.Ne ver before availab

16、le for quick and easy access in so manydifferent fields of study ()26 .To a great () 5 the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school五、单选题(0题)27 .The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of theirnew classmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be l

17、aughing六、单选题(0题)28.SorryJmistakeyouroffice Johns ()A.with B.fbr C.on D.to参考答案1 .A句意：信不信由你，他的发现在科学界弓起了不小的轰动。固定搭 配题。believeitornot为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你2 .D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。考点动词时 态和语态Dbefore:在之前，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时 表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。3 .A他们在听说了许多关于史密斯先生的事后

18、，非常渴望见到他。考点词义辨析【精析】A eager:热切的，渴望的；nice ：和善的,友好的；urgent ：紧急 的，紧迫的；earnest ：认真的，一本正经的。根据句意选A,意为急切盼 望做某事4 .C句意 我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查It的用法。it在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构to make such a fuss about that sort of thing5 .D一般来说，从网上购买的日用品的价格要低于商店的价格。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， goods和buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词

19、表示被动， 作后置定语修饰daily goods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义，不 符合题意，所以排除选项A ；B项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语 法结构；C项是现在分词，作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行，因此 可排除。故选D6 .C【翻译】在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时 光已经过去了。考点词义辨析Cuntil ：直到；while :当时； before ：在之前；so that ：为了。根据句意可知，选C。7 .B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。考点词义辨析精析Bvahie :价值itter ：（在公共场所舌L扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant ：

20、污染物；message ：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B8 .D【翻译】妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来，也许几周之后。考点词义 辨析 Dlong ago:很久以前;long before:很久以前;lateron 后来；before long: 不久，很快。根据句意可知，选D。9 .D既然她在气头上，我们还是让她一个人待着为好。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhad better ：还是为好，最好，其后跟省略t。的不定式； had rather ：宁可，宁愿；might have后常跟过去分词；might as well ：不 妨，还是为好，其后跟动词原形。根据句意和搭配可知，选D10 .C如果没有太阳光加热

21、地表，地球上就不可能有生命。考点独立主格结构+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充 当。又因surfs light和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词 表示主动。故选C11 .C词义辨析题。前文提到这位女士丢了一半的钱，现在再掏出来的钱 应为剩下的钱，故选Cremaining （剩下的）。其他选项意为:A.零用的, 零花的；B.收集来的，集资来的；D.借来的12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdifficult ：困难的；important ：重要的；various ：各种各样的； common：普通的，共同的。根据句意和下文可知，此处表达的是大多数 听众认为最

22、重要的节目是新闻报道。故选B13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是几年前，作者梦想着发明一种棋盘游戏来改变自 己的命运。destroy ：破坏,毁灭；realize ：实现,意识到;change:改变； create ：创造。故选C14 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cgo out for a date是固定搭配，意为赴约，约会。故选C15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识可知，消防员到达后，我们才去接母亲，所以D项 firemen （消防员）符合语境。故选D16 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpectsth.。fsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要求。故选B17 .A

23、考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aeven though ：即使；asthough/if ：好像，仿佛；if only :要是就好了。根据上下文可知，这里表示让步关系，即使我们只能使某个人 感到一时的快乐，这也说明了我们很关心。故选A18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知，作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdiscover ：发现；allow ：允许；share ：共有，分享；mention

24、: 提到，提及。根据空后的same ideas可知，此处表达的是埃莉诺加入了 和她一样想改善社会状况的女性当中，所以share符合语境。故选C 21.学习英语时，要注意语法的学习22 .对气味的不敏感似乎可以这样解释，大脑发现让所有的气味感受器一 直工作效率会很低，但可以在需要的时候触发新的接收器23 .当你打电话时，你不能使用面部表情、眼神交流和手势来帮助自己传 递信息24 .A我们必须找到在不会减少太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析without:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和一起;fb亡为了。根据句意可知，选A25 .C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快

25、速、方便地应用于不同的研究领域 中。考点倒装句和动词时态表示否定或部分否定的词或词组放在句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将系 动词be、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，排除选项A、Do由句中的 Never before和句意可知，句子应用完成时。故选C26 .B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B27 .B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】B can help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配28 .B句意：对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表 示把某人或某事误认为时用mistake .for.结构。此时mistake不与 with、on、to 连用