【2023年】黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

《【2023年】黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【2023年】黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【2023年】黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专 升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Even though they side by side fbr twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms ()A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living2.matters most in learning English is enough practice ()A.What B.Where C.Why D.Whic

2、h3.It doesnt matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why4.To their credit, the Department of Energy their duty to conduct the project saving non-renewable resources ()A.took off B.took on C.took in D.took to5.She doesnt want to listen to you now; she has som

3、ething urgent to ()A.talk with B.laugh at C.cope with D.warm up6.The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic in the country ()A.crash B.crisis C.threat D.danger7.It is the third time that she has won the race,surprised us all ()A.that B.where C.which D.what8.When I got my first job, I early. Bu

4、t nowadays I usually stay in beduntil late morning ()A.could get up8 .used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up9 .The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all ()A.which B.who C.that D.whose10 .Speaker A: I suggest we buy some flowers fbr her birthday presen

5、t. SpeakerB: ()A.I dont think it will workB.Well, Im afraid I havent got the timeC.That sounds like a good ideaD.Come on, thats not fair二、完型填空(10题)11.90.()A.advocate B.proclaim C.put forward D.predict12.26.()A.search to B.search of C.search in D.search fbr13.Scientists who study the brain have found

6、 out a great deal about how we learn. They have51 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we52 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the53beginning? babies try to imitate (模仿) the54they hear us make.They read the55on our faces

7、and our movements. That is 56 it is so important to talk, sing, and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your babys first5 7 to ward becoming a reader, because it 58her to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older?59talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her ab

8、out the events and people in the story you60together. Let her know you are carefully61 what she says. By keeping her in62 and listening, you are 63encouraging your child to think as she speaks.64, you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to65 learning0A.discovered B.heard C.wat

9、ched D.written14.()A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects15.57.()A.request B.demand C.challenge D.requirement16.27.()A.as B.until C.when D.while17.59.()A.idea B.thing C.suggestion D.advise18.50.()A.interesting B.surprising Constructive D.attractive19.55.()A.takes off B.takes on C.takes away D

10、.takes up20.78 ()A.for B.or C.so D.yet三、翻译(3题)21 .众所周知，诸如石油这样宝贵的自然资源迟早会被用尽()22 .毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展23 .()提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。A. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only make money, but preserve valuable natural resources, too.B. The improvement of energy efficiency

11、 in a restaurant will not only save money, but also protect valuable natural resources.C. The decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant only save money, but will not protect valuable natural resources.D. The decrease of expense in a restaurant will not save money, but protect valuable natural re

12、sources, too四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The Internet keeps us () of the latest news in the world25 .If you don5t agree with me9 ()26 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and manypeople were killed ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested () toSpainA.to go B.g

13、oing C.should go D.wcnt六、单选题(0题)28 .Three of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案l.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。故选D2.A学习英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语， 所以应用What引导3.B 翻

14、译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whether.or.结构，表示选择4.B值得赞扬的是，能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。考点词义辨析【精析】Btakeoff:脱下，起飞；take on:承担（责任），呈现；take in：吸 入，理解；take to:喜欢上，养成的习惯。根据句意可知，选B5 .C她现在不想听你说话，她有急事要处理。考点词义辨析【精析】C talk with ：与交谈；laugh at :嘲笑；cope with ：处理，应 付；warmup

15、：热身，变暖，活跃起来。根据句意可知，选C6 .B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcrash ：碰撞;crisis:危机,economic crisis意为经济危机；threat: 威胁；danger:危险。根据句意可知，选B7 .C 翻译这是她第三次竞赛获胜了，这让我们所有人都很吃惊。考点定语从句引导，且常用逗号将其与先行词分开，先行词可以是一个单词，也可以 指代前面的句子。此题中which指代前面的整个句子8 .D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词

16、ing形 式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况，故选D9 .C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为The scientist and his achievements,分别表示人和物，所以定语从句要用that 引导，不能使用which或who。故选C10 .C11 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由上文可知，其他灾害可以预警，然而地震还没有确切的预 测方法，因此选D。advocate:主张；proclaim:宣告；put forward:提出；predict:预测12 .D 考点

17、词语搭配题【精析】Dsearch for是固定搭配，意为寻求。故选D13 .A 考点词义辨析题discover ：发现；hear ：听到；watch ：观看；write :写作。前一句提到科 学家发现了大量关于我们如何学习的情况，此句进一步介绍了他们发现 的婴儿的学习情况，所以A项符合题意14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A spread :伸展,展开,spread wings意为展翅;strengthen ：加 强，巩固；enlarge ：扩大，增大；inspect ：检查，检验。根据句意可知, 选A15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmeet ones demand (s)为固定搭配，意为

18、满足/达到某人的需 要16 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bnot.until为固定搭配，意为直到才，符合语境。此处表 达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B 17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文中的something可知,空处应选thing,此处指从数 据中显露出的最重要的事情。故选B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinteresting :有趣的；surprising ：出人意料的；instructive:富有教益的；attractive :吸引人的。此处指的是尽管简单的解决问题的方法 很吸引人，却可能不是最好的方法。故选D19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A

19、takeoff ：起飞 脱掉；take on ：承担，呈现；take away:拿走， 带走；take up:占据，开始从事。根据常识可知，飞机是从机场起飞的。 故选A20 .D21 .DD本题主要考查众所周知自然资源迟早被用尽的译法。A项漏译了 自然，众所周知也翻译得不正确；B项将exhaust （使精疲力竭，用完， 耗尽）误用为不及物动词；C项错译迟早为soon （很快，不久），众所 周知也翻译得不正确。It is well known that意为众所周知，natural resources意为自然资源，be exhausted意为被用尽，sooner or later意为 迟早，符合题

20、意。故选D22 .There is no doubt that what we are doing helps social development23 .B首先确定原句中几个关键词组的意思。提高餐厅的能源效率译为 the improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant ； 不仅而且译 为not only.but also ；保护译为protect ；省钱译为save moneyo由此可 判定B项翻译完全符合原句，为最佳译文；A项错译了保护和省钱。C 项错解了句子结构，将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为了 the decrease of energy

21、efficiency in a restaurant （降低餐厅的能源效率），还错译了不 仅而且。D项翻译得完全错误。综合可知B项最佳24 .BB句意：网络使得我们知晓最新的世界新闻。固定用法题。keep sb.informed of sth.意为让某人了解某事，为固定用法。故选B25.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子应倒装。由句中的dont可知，前面的条件 状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且应用情态 动词will表将来。故选C26

22、.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析last ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，残存，继续存在；deserve :应受，值 得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B27.B汤姆建议他们去希腊，不过玛丽建议去西班牙。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时，宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B28.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。考点主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用 复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的will go可知，此 处应用are to do形式，表现一般将来。故选B