新概念英语第二册Lesson+32（课文、详解、练习及答案）.docx

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1、新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 32Shopping made easy购物变得很方便First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。Who was the thief?People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who alw

2、ays went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the sho

3、p and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a wee

4、k!【课文翻译】People are not so honest as they once were.人们不再像以前那样诚实了。The temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops.偷窃的诱惑 力比以往任何时候都更强烈-特别是在大的商店里。A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. 一名侦探最近注意上了 一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是

5、在星期一上午进 入一家大商场。One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。The woman first bought a few small articles.这位妇女先是买了 几样小商品。After a little time, she chose one of the most expens

6、ive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了 衣服。Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。When she was arrested,a. papered（用壁纸糊墙）,b.tu

7、rned（转动，摺起来），c. enveloped（包装，包围）,d. made a parcel of .包成包裹），只有d同前一句的wrapped（包裹）的意思相同, 而其他3个词意思都不对，所以选d.11 .b只有b. was caught（被抓获）同前一-句中的was arrested意思相同oa. escaped（逃 跑），c. was stopped（被阻止）,d. was seen（被看见）这3个选择都与was arrested意 思不同。12 .Ca. was priceless（无价的，无法估价的）;b. was worthless（无价值的，无用的）;d. was grat

8、eful（感激的）这3个选择都与前-句中的free（免费的）含义不同。只有C. cost nothing（一分钱 也没花）同free的含义最接近。所以应该选c.the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.她被逮捕后。侦探发 现原来那售货员是她的女儿。The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week! 那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！New Word and expressions 生词和短语once adv.曾经，以前temptation n.诱惑ar

9、ticle n.物品，东西wrap v.包裹simply adv.仅仅arrest v.逮捕详解语法 Grammar in use1. People are not so honest as they once were.人们不再像以前那样诚实了。(1) notso +形容词+as”引导的是比较状语从句，表示较低的程度，通常 译为“不如那样(cf.本课语法)(2) once表示“以前”、“曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：He once worked at a large company.他曾经在一家大公司工作过。(3) . The temptation to steal is greater

10、than ever before偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时 候都更强烈(1)不定式to steal为temptation的定语，说明是什么样的诱惑。t。引导不定式和to作为介词的区别很大：The temptation to smoke is strong for him.对他来说吸烟有很强的诱惑力。(to smoke为不定式)The cake on the table is a great temptation to the child.桌上的蛋糕对那孩子是个极大的诱惑。(to the child为介词短语)(2) ever用于表示比较的从句中时意义为“曾经”、“以往任何时候”。在这句 话中，省

11、略的成分比较多，与ever before相比的是隐含的时间now,从句中省略 成分为it was (在ever之前)。大多数含有比较状语从句的句子都可以省略句 中的成分。3. on Monday mornings, 在星期一上午。morning用复数形式是表示经常性的情况，它前面有修饰词Monday,所以介 词要用on。4. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.有个星期，

12、 当这位妇女 走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。(1) one在此处表示“某一个，不能用a代替。(2)这个句子较长，there were引导的是主句，when引导的是它的时间状语 从句，so引导的是结果状语从句，在主句和结果状语从句中又分别隐含比较状 语从句。在结果状语从句中，it为先行词，真正的主语是不定式短语for the detective to watch hero不定式短语往往较长，作主语时通常要用先行词it作为形式主语：It is easy for you to help me.你帮助我是很容易的。5. as quickly as possible,以最快

13、的速度。as.as possible为固定短语，表示尽可能”：He went home as soon as possible.他尽快回了家。I have sent you as many books as possible.我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。6. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. 然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。simply表示“仅仅”、“只”，有加强语气的作用。连词and表示动作的连续， 相当于and theno withoug pay

14、ing可以当成是整个句子的方式状语，即那妇女没 有,就paying为动名词。7. The girrgave?her mother a free dress once a week!那姑娘每星期送她母亲一 件免费的衣服！(1) gave加引号，表示姑娘不是真正给，而是偷。(2) free在这里的含义为“免费的”、“不要钱的”：Children under five years old travel free.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。Tom gave me two free tickets.汤姆给了我两张免费的票。(3) “oncea+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率:He comes to the o

15、ffice once a day.他每天来办公室一次。Frank writes to his mother once a month.弗兰克每个月给他母亲写一次信。1 .比较状语从句在比较级的用法中，实际上我们已接触到比较状语从句：I know him better than you do.我比你了解他。(than后面为比较状语从句)比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与相比”的意思。除了 than.或more.than这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as., not so/as. as., less. than等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第2个动词可以省略，比较从句 就成了含

16、蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从 句都可以省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。比较完整的句子读起来要正规些.2 . little和few的用法little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没 有”的含义，在口语中我们常用not much：a little表示肯定，具有some的含义：few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，与little相似，在口语 中我们多用not many; a few a little相似，有some的含义.little的比较级为less, few的比较级为fewer.词汇学习

17、 Word study1. arrest（1）vt.逮捕，扣留：The police have already arrested the thief.警方已逮捕了那小偷。When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.她被捕以后，拒不说话。（2） vt.吸引（注意等）：The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。He was arrested by her words.她的话吸引了他。（3） n.逮捕，扣留：Tony is under arrest now.托尼现已被

18、捕。2. a 与 one不定冠词a的用法在第6课的语法中已经讲过，它通常用于表示不确定的人 或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物：I met a well-dressed woman this morning.今天上午我遇见了一位穿着考究的妇女。表示数量时，one比a的语气要强：It was one apple I ate, not two.我吃了一个苹果，而不是两个。（不可用a）There is a book and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一本书和一枝笔。I read only one book this week.这星期我只读了一本书。（不可用a代替）不表示强调时，a和on

19、e有时可以互换：She will come home in a/one weeks time.她一周以后就会回家。叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a：One day, a policeman came to his house.有一天，一个警察来到了他家。One Monday, he went to the office as usual. 一个星期一，他像往常一样去了办公室。1 The detective saw the womana. every Mondayb. pay the assistant for the dressesC. buy a few thingsd

20、. put the dresses in her bag2 It was easy for the woman to steal becausea. she was cleverb. no one ever saw herC. she was related to one of the assistantsd. an assistant wrapped her parcelsStructure 句型3 People are not so honest as they once were. They are honest,a.asb.SoC. lessd. fewer4 There were f

21、ewer people in the shop than usual. There werea. as many as usualb. not as many as usualC. as few as usuald. more than usual5 The woman bought a few small articles. She boughta. a littleb. someC.oned. three6 Which dress did she?a. chosenb. choseC. choosed. choosing7 It was one of the most expensive

22、dresses the shop.a. inb. ofc. fromd. toVocabulary 词汇8 A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman. He her.a. lookedb. looked forC. looked afterd. looked at9 The woman first bought a few small articles. She bought some small a. thingsb. piecesC. bitsd. parts10 The assistant wrapped it. She it.a

23、. paperedb. turnedC. envelopedd. made a parcel of11 She was arrested. Shea. escapedb. was caughtC. was stoppedd. was seen12 The dress was free. Ita. was pricelessb. was worthlessC. cost nothingd. was grateful习题答案1. c根据课文第5-6行.oO it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a

24、few small articles 可以看出，只有 c. buy a few things 与课文的实际情 况相符。a. every Monday这个妇女总是星期一去大商场，这是事实，但这不是侦 探当时看至U 的情景。b.pay the assistant for the dresses 和 d. put the dresses in her bag 都与课文的实际情况不符。2. c根据课文第 10-11 行.the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter 可以判断出只有 c. She was related

25、to one of the ssistat.她与其中的 一个售货员有亲属关系）是为什么这女人能很容易地偷窃的原因，其他3个选择 都不是她偷窃成功的原因，所以应该选c.3. c只有选c.less（较少的）才能使这个句子同前一句People are not so honest as they once wcrc（:（人们不再像以前那样诚实了）的含义相同。其他3个选择都不正 确；a. as和d.fewer不合乎语法，意思不通；b. so （如此地）词意思也不对，不合乎 题目意思。4.b前一句用了比较级.fewverthan usaul.比平时少），本句只有选b. not as many as usu

26、al（不如平时那么多）才能同前-句的比较级意思相吻合。a. as many as usual（和平时一样多）与前面的比较级意思不一致;c. as few as usual（像平时一样少） 也不符合题目意思；d. more than usual（比平时多）正好和前面的比较级意思相反。5 .b只有b.some（一些）与前一-句中的a few（几个）意思最接近，因此应该选 b. a.alittle（-点）和c. one（-一个）都不等于a few; d. three（3个）是-一个具体的数字， 而afew可能包含3个但也可能多于3个，故不能选d.6 . c这是一个一般过去时疑问句，需要选出正确的谓语

27、动词。a. chosen是过去分 词，不能用于一般过去时中；b. chose是过去式，本句已经有助动词did提问了， 故不能用动词的过去式;d. choosing为现在分词，不能用于一般过去时做谓语动 词;只有c.choose是动词原形，应该用在一般过去时疑问句中做谓语动词，所以 选C7 . a只有a. in强调地点“在.里面”最合乎题目意思。b. of强调所属的”，不如 a正确;c. from（从，来自）不合乎题目意思;d.to（对于）强调方向，一般不能引导定 语的短语。8 .da. looked（看）要与介词连用才能带宾语，因此不能选a; b. looked for （寻找）与 前一句中的watched意思不符；c. looked after （照看，照顾）也与watched的意思不 符；d. looked at （注视，观看）最接近watched的含义,所以应该选d.9. a只有a. things（东西）同前一句中的articles（物品）意思相接近,所以只能选a.b. pieces（件,块）,c. bits（小块，少量）,d.parts（部分）这3个词都同articles的含义不同.10. d