（2023年）山西省忻州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)山西省忻州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded2 .All is a continuous supply of fuel ()A.what is neededB.the thing neededC.that is neededD.fbr their needs3.Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tre

2、e on the bank by () A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction4.It is estimated an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000vehicles per hour ()A.that B.whether C.when D.what5.Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of6.1 dont like to a room wi

3、th a stranger ()A.share B.live C.stay D.sleep7.What you said quite to the point, and what we need most now qualified teachers ()A.is; are B.is; is C.was; are D.was; was可先排除B项和D项。根据汉语句子我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣 可知，译成定语从句时花儿(flowers)应该是先行词，而A项中是which 弓I导的非限制性定语从句，意为将习惯种花当成最称心如意的伴侣，所 以A项也不合句意。只有C项最合汉语句子的意思23 .但是在

4、美国，孩子经常会与父母争论，学生可能与老师的意见不同， 公民可能对政府的行为表示反对24 .C句意：我们制定出了计划，现在必须把它付诸实践。固定搭配题。 put . into practice为固定搭配，意为把付诸实践，实施。fact意为事实；reality意为现实，行为；deed意为行动，事迹25 .A句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。 force sth. on/upon sb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受把强加给某 人26 .C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C27 .A这是我曾看过的这个领域最好的

5、小说。考点动词时态【精析】A根据句意可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一 时间开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。故选A28 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach :每个，各自；either ：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一 的；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据I only like sports,可知,我 既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面 内容的否定。故选c8 .from him so far, she felt a little worried ()A.Having no

6、t heardB.Not having heardC.Not hearingD.Not to hear9 .All youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently ()A.what B.that C.which D.things10 .that step is not safe!()A.Look around B.Look up C.Look out D.Look down二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.infbrmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative12 .42.()A.Becaus

7、e B.Though C.If D.When13.55.()A.give B.bring C.happen D.take14.56.()A.expense B.pay C.debt D.charge15.49.()A.knowing B.ignorant C.conscious D.dependent16.54.()A.necessary B.impossible C.foreign D.priceless 17.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learnin

8、g German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyo

9、ne has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the s

10、tory. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be su

11、rprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading

12、 the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51.()A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical18.43.()A.on schedule B.over and over C.sooner or later D.in advance19.60.()A.spaciously B.exceptionally C.typically D.unusually20.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to d

13、o in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental

14、workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists.Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and en

15、joy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Som

16、etimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life 0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things三、翻译(3题)A. .再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了B. .()

17、每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。 A. Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers, which I regard as my most agreeable companion.C. In my spare time, I am accustomed to growing flowers which I regard as my best friend.D. Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers that I

18、regard as my most agreeable companion.E. In my spare time, I am accustomed to growing flowers. I think its my most agreeable companion23.But in the U.S., children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the gove

19、rnment四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Weve worked out the plan and now we must put it into ()25 .Teachers have no right to force their own opinions the students026 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()五、单选题(0题)27 .This is the best novel that I () in this fieldA.have read B.has read

20、C.read D.reads六、单选题(0题)28 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一 ().1 only like sportsA.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both参考答案l.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D2C保持燃料的持续供应是所有需要做的事情。考点定语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词AU。 当先行词为不定代词时，后跟的定语从句只能用that引导。且need与 关系词（指代All）之

21、间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C 3.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C4 .A据估计，这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导 的主语从句，从句成分和意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义 的thato whether在主语从句中意为是否；when在主语从句中作时间状 语；what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选A5 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，

22、空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C6 .A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。考点词语搭配【精析】A本题考查share sth. with sb.的固定搭配,意为与某人分享, 共有某物7 .A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+to do和名词性从句作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但 若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。 本题中，and连接的两个

23、分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句 中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空 应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用areo故选A 8.B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知,hear from和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。 又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分 词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前 直接加not,即not having+过去分词的形式。故选B8 .B句意：要想安

24、慰她，你能做的就是耐心地听她讲自己的遭遇。本题 考查定语从句的引导词。如果定语从句的先行词是all, none, nothing, something, everything, anything, much, little, theone 等代词时，弓 |导 词只能使用that10.C当心，那个台阶不安全！考点词义辨析【精析】Clook around:环顾,观光；look up:抬头看,查阅；look out:当 心，留神；look down:向下看，俯视。根据句意可知，选CH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbe informed of ：通知，了解；be characteristic of:典

25、型的，独有 的；be conceived of:被看作；be indicative of:表明,暗示。本句句意为当 孩子认为他们拥有了父母所独的品质和感情时，他们和父母之间就会产 生共鸣。故选B12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应填入可以引导条件状 语从句的引导词，选项中If （如果）符合题意。故选C13 .CC词义辨析题。give to指给；bring to指带给；happen to指事情发生在（人身上）aketo指喜爱，喜欢。由于介词宾语为人，而 things是主语，所以选happen14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aat the expense of意

26、为以为代价。此处指许多新生以牺牲 其他科目为代价，花费太多时间在某一科上，从而陷入麻烦。pay :支付； debt :负债；charge :收费，零钱。故选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cknowing ：会意的；ignorant ：无知的，愚昧的；conscious ：意 识到的；dependent ：依靠的。根据句意可知，这里指聪明的人具有等价 意识。price-and-value conscious在这里意为具有等价意识。故选C 16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Anecessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外国的； priceless:无价的，极贵重

27、的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的，奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意和常识可知，农民、渔夫和水手要看天气外出工作， 天气对他们来说影响很大，因此他们需要提前(inadvance) 了解天气变 化。根据最后一段最后一句.learn of it ahead of time中的 ahead of time 可知

28、，此处是近义词复现。on schedule :准时，按时间表；over and over ： 反复，再三；sooner or later ：迟早，均不符合题意。故选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cspaciously:广阔地,广大地Exceptionally:极其，非常；typically: 典型地，通常，一般；unusually:非常，不寻常地。根据句意通常这些教 室很大、很沉闷，并且有种不祥之兆可知，选C20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything (任何事)21 .Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the students5 progress./Nothing can delight the teachers more than to see their students making progress22 .Cin my spare time有在我空闲的时候，当我闲暇时的意思，但没有译 出每当。每当译成whenever引导的让步状语从句更加合适，因此