新概念英语第二册Lesson+50+Taken+for+a+ride（课文、详解、练习）讲义.docx

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1、新概念英语第二册 Lesson 50Taken for a ride 乘车兜风I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.Tm going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I don*t know where it is.TH tell you where t

2、o get off.* answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.After some time, the bus stopped.Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.YoiTH have to get off here/ the conductor said. This is as far as we go.Is this

3、 Woodford Green?* I asked.Oh dear,* said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off.,It doesn*t matter/ I said. Til get off here/Were going back now,1 said the conductor.Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus/ I answered.【课文翻译】I love travelling in the country, but I don!t like losing m

4、y way.我喜欢在乡间旅行，但却不愿意迷路。I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。Tm going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is.“我要去伍德福德草地，”我一上车就对售票员说，“但我不知道它在那儿。”Ill tell you where to get off. ans

5、wered the conductor.“我来告诉您在哪儿下车，”售票员回答说。I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。After some time, the bus stopped.过了一些时候，车停了。Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.我环视了一下身旁，惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。YouH have to get of

6、f here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go.“您得在这里下车，”售票员说，“我们的车就到此为止了。”Is this Woodford Green?11 asked.“这里是伍德福德草地吗？我问道。Oh dear,* said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off.1“哎呀，”售票员突然说，“我忘了让您下车了。”It doesnt matter, I said. Til get off here.1“没关系，”我说，“我就在这儿下吧。”Were going back now/ s

7、aid the conductor.“我们现在要返回去，”售票员说。Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus/ I answered.“好吧，既然如此，我还是留在车上吧。我回答说。New Word and expressions 生词和短语ride ”旅行excursion。.远足conductor。.售票员view。.景色语法 Grammar in use1 .I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次

8、旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。(1) goon在这里的含义为“为(某一目的)而去Ill go on holiday next month.我下个月去度假。Did you go on a trip last month?你上个月去旅行了吗？(2) take在句中的含义为“花费(时间)take表示此含义时，主语通常不用人，而 用某件事，并常用带先行主语让的结构：It took me half an hour to walk to the station / to repair the bicycle.走到车站/修理自行车花了我半个小时的时间。2 . ril tell you where to g

9、et off.我会告诉您在哪儿下车。(1) where to get off是一个“连接副词+不定式短语”结构，其中的连接副词通常为疑问副词。这种结构接近一个名词从句，常在 tell, show, know, decide, teach, learn, wonder,remember, explain等动词后作宾语：Did Mary tell you when to come?玛丽告诉你什么时候来了吗？Do you know how to open the box?你知道如何打开这盒子吗？He didn*t tell me where to put those books.他没有告诉我把那些书

10、放在哪里。(2) getoff与geton为一对反义词，分别表示“(从汽车等上)下来”和“登上(汽车、 火车等)off与on既可以作副词又可以作介词：No one got on/ off(the bus)at the last bus stop.在上个公共汽车站没有人上/下车。(3) . I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在汽车的前音|5, 以便饱览农村风光。(1) in the front of表示“在(某一事物的)前部”：I dont like to sit in the front

11、of a car.我不喜欢坐在汽车的前座上。There is a ship in the front of the photo.这张照片的前景中有条船。in front of则表示“在前面”，两者间往往有距离：He stopped his car in front of a school.他把车停在一个学校前面。(2)不定式短语to get在句子中作目的状语。(cf ,第49课语法)4 . This is as far as we go.我们的车就到此为止了。as far as表示“到程度/限度”、“就的限度而言”：As far as I know, they havent returned

12、from abroad.就我所知，他们还没有从国外回来。This is as far as I can help you.我所能帮你的仅止于此。5 . I forgot to put you off.我忘了让您下车了。put Off的含义之一是“让下车（或飞机、船等）”：They put me off at a small station.他们让我在一个小站下了车。6 . Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus.好吧，既然如此，我还是留在车上吧。（1） well单独使用时通常为感叹词，有时表示同意、顺从、踌躇等情感，有时则仅起 连接作用，

13、相当于汉语的“嗯噢喔等。（2） in that/this case表示“既然是这/那样”、“假使那/这样的话”：Is he one of your best friends? In that / this case, you may invite him.他是你最好的朋友之一吗？既然如此，你可以邀请他。一般现在时有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时,如：appear, appreciate, believe, feel, forget, hear, know, like, look, notice, remember, resemble, see, think, under

14、stando除 了这些动词之外，另外有些表示所属关系以及喜好、憎恶、需要等感情的动词通常也只用于 一般现在时而不用于进行时。这些动词包括belong to, consist of, contain, desire, detest, dislike, hate, hope, love, matter, mean, mind, need, want, wish等。它们往往表示通常的状态而不是具 体动作。The car belongs to Dan.那辆车是丹的。（不可用进行时）I need a new hat.我需要一顶新帽子。（表示状态）词汇学习 Word study1 . lose, loos

15、e 与 miss(1) lose通常为及物动词，可以表示“失去”、“丧失”、“遗失，“丢失”等含义：Roy has lost his job again.罗伊又失业了。Try not to lose your ticket.别丢了你的票。A large sum of money has been lost.有一大笔钱丢失了。She lost her parents when she was sixteen.她16岁时便失去了双亲。(2) loose虽然词形与lose比较相似，意义与用法却有很大区别。它主要作形容词，表 示“松的”、“松动的”、“松开的”：The handle of this s

16、uitcase is very/ has come loose.这个手提箱的把手非常松/松了。(3) miss通常作及物动词,可以表示“错过”、“未能”、缺(课等)”、“惦念”、 “想念”等多种含义：Hurry or youll miss the train.动作快点，否则你要赶不上火车了。I missed my English lesson.我英语课缺课了。The Turners left the district last year and we really miss them.特纳一家去年离开了这个地区，我们真的很想念他们。2 . expect 与 wait for(1) expect

17、可以表示“预计可能发生(或来到)”、“等待”、“期盼”等。它表示等 待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等：I expect/ Im expecting to hear from you.我等着你的来信。Im expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten minutes.我想10分钟之内公共汽车就会到。(2) wait for主要指“等待”这个动作本身：Im waiting for the next bus.我在等下一班公共汽车。Ill wait for you outside the post office.我将在邮局外面等你。习题1. Why

18、did the writer ask the conductor to help him? a.He didnt know where he was going.b.He didnt know where to get off.C.He had lost his way.d.He was the only passenger on the bus.2. Which word best describes the conductor? He was.a.helpfulb. lazyC.ruded. forgetfulStructure 句型3.1 n the country is somethi

19、ng he loves.a. Travellingb. Travelc. The travellingd. To travelling4 .The trip took him longer than he expected. He didn*t expect it to last.a. longerb. as longC.so longd.such a long5.Where get off?*l asked/ll tell you where to get off, answered the conductor,a.tob. forC. shall Id. in order to6.1 wa

20、s the only passenger. There werent more,a.anyb. manyC. lots7,This is as far as we go.We dont go.a.any furtherb. more farC. further mored. so farVocabulary 词汇8. A bus conductor usually.a.drives a busb. inspects the ticketsC. buys ticketsd. collects fares9. The writer got on the bus, but he didn,t kno

21、w where to. a.get downb. get offC. get out ofd. get over10. There was a good of the countryside from the front of the bus.a.sightb. viewC.scened.scenery11. *It doesnt matter,11 said. I.a.dont rememberb. dont knowC. dont mindd. don*t matter12.1 prefer to stay on the bus. Thats.a.my favouriteb. my bes

22、tC.belovedd. what Id like to do best习题答案1. b根据课文第 4-5 行“I am going to the Woodford Green. but I don!t know where it is”可以看 出只有b.he didnt know where to get off是作者请售票员帮忙的原因，所以b.是正确答案，其 他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。2. d根据课文第 12 行Oh dearsaid the conductor suddenly 与I forgot to put you off可以判断 只有d. forgetful （健忘的）最能恰

23、当描述售票员。其他3个选择a. helpful （乐于助人的），b. lazy （懒）和c. rude （粗鲁）词意思.都不够恰当。3. a本句需要选出一个合适的词做主语.b. travel是动词，不能做主语c. The travelling是动名 词可以做主语，但前面没有必要加the; D. To travelling不合乎语法,To不应该放在动名词前， 而应该在动词前，动词不定式可以做主语，只有a. travelling是动名词可以做:主语，因此应该选 a.4. cb.aslong,和d.suchalong都不合乎语法，因此可以排除;a.longer（较长的）在后一句话中没 有对比，因此形

24、容词比较也可以排除;c.so long（如此长）是符合题目意思的，因为前一句中的 longer than he expected 等于 did not expect it to last so long,所以选 c.5. c只有选c. shalll才能使这个问句的意思完整并合乎语法。a.tobfor和d.in order to都不能 使其成为完整的句子，所以选c.6. a只有a. any才能同句子中的more连用，表示“任何别的”，同前一句的Iwas the only passenger的含义相符合。而b. many（许多）,c. lots（许多），d.a few（几个）都不能与any连 用，

25、也不符合题目意思。7. ab. more far不合乎语法，因为far的比较级形式是farther或further;c. further more不合乎 题目意思,d. so far（如此远）4个选择中只有a最合乎题目意思，因为anyfurther同前一句的 This is as far as we g。（这是我们所能达到的程度）的含义相同，所以a是正确的.8. da. drives a bus（开公共汽车），b. inspects the tickets（查票票），C. buysticket（买票），d. collects fares（收车费）这4个中只有d.符合题目意思，售票员通常是收车费

26、的。9. b本句需要选出同前一-句中的got on（上车）意义相反的词组。a. get down（下去），b. get off（下车），c. get out of出去）和d. get over （越过去）4个选择中只有b. get off是get on的反 义词，所以选b.10. ba.sight（景象，景物）指能够看到的事物和情景;b. view（观察，风景）指从特别的角度看到 的,观察到的景象;c.scenee（风景，景色）指某个地方的自然景观;d.scenery（风景，景色）脂自然环 境,特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色.只有b与其他3个词的含义不同，强调观察到的,最符合题目意 思，所以选b.1

27、1. ca. dont remember （不记得）,b. don*t know（不知道）,c. don*t mind（不介意）,d.dont matter （没关系）4个选择中只有c.最符合题目意思，同前一句。It doesnt matte I said （我说:“没关系”） 的含义相同，所以选c.12. d只有选d. best才能使这个句子同前一句I prefer to stay on the bus（我比较喜欢呆在汽车上） 的含义比较接近，所以选d. a. my favourite （我最喜爱的东西）;b. my best （我最好的）， c.beloved（亲爱的）这3个词都与前-句的意义不符。