2022年青海省中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年青海省中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Gu Ailing isexcellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 WinterOlympic Games.A. aB. anC. /2. When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to youreyes.A. keepB. protectC. treat3. Chinese people were so excited the Shenzhou-13 w

2、as successfully launched intospace.A. whenB. whyC. how4. If you make a promise, you must it.A. breakB. haveC. keep5. . 一Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is?一Go the hallway and turn left, ifs across the teachers9 office.A. along; fromB. to; ofC. down; to6. 一Remember to t

3、he lights when you leave the classroom.一OK, no problem, Mr. Smith.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn off7. You did a great job, Joe!一Thanks. I think you can do it even.A. betterB. bestC. well8. Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents to cheer usup.A. are invitedB. were invitedC

4、. will be invited9. Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional.A. artsB. sportsC. subjects10. 一Hurry up! The plane in one and a half hours.一Dont worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.A. will take offB , takes offC. took offmany fields. What will China be like in ten years?参考答案:1. B

5、【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。 考查冠词用法。此处表示“一位体育明星”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故选Bo2. B【详解】句意：当你在海滩上玩得很开心的时候，戴上一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛。考查动词辨析。keep 保持；protect 保护;treat 对待。根据wear a pair of sunglasses to .your eyes”可知，戴太阳镜的目的是为了保护眼睛，故选B。3. A【详解】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当时；why为什么

6、；how如何。根 据Chinese people were so excited.the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.“可知, 当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。4. C【详解】句意：如果你许下了诺言，就必须遵守它。考查动词辨析。break 打破；have 有；keep 保持。根据If you make a promise, you must. it 可知，此处指要遵守承诺，keep a promise表示“遵守诺言”，故选C。5. A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手

7、间在哪里吗？ 沿着走廊走，然后 左转，它就在教师办公室的对面。考查介词辨析。along沿着;from从;to到;of的；down向下。go along沿着走”,across firom在对面”。故选 A。6. C【详解】句意：当你离开教室时要记得关灯。好的，没问题，史密斯老师。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up出现；turn off关闭。根据“Remember to.the lights when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室要关灯，故选Co7. A【详解】句意：你做得很好，乔！ 谢谢。我觉得你可以做得更好。考查副词比较级。“even”修饰比

8、较级，bette产更好”符合语境，故选A。8. B【详解】句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承 受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9. A【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术之一。考查名词辨析。arts 艺术；sports 运动；subjects 科目。根据“Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional”可知，剪纸是一门传统艺术，故选A。10. A【详解】句意：快点！飞机将在一个半小时后起飞。不要担心。我马上开车送你去

9、 机场。考查一般将来时。根据“in one and a half hours.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。11. C【详解】句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰“female taikonaut”，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。 故选C。12. B【详解】句意：看！李老师正在跟他的学生们打篮球。不可能是他。他去西安了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止；cant不可能；shouldnt不应该。根据“He has gone to Xian 可知，此处表示否定推测，所以应填cant故选B。13. C【详解】句意：这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗

10、这种病。确实如此。他们真的很 努力。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。14. A【详解】句意：你喜欢抖音上的歌曲剑魂吗？ 是的，我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词songs是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语 从句，故选A。【详解】句意： 从你家到学校有多远？ 8公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语Its 8kilometers.”可知，对距离进行提问，故选B。16. A【详解】句意：你看过电影长津湖吗？ 看过，我感动得热泪盈眶。多么感人的 电影

11、啊！考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数（十 主谓）！ ”结构，故选A。17. B【详解】句意：青海人民正在努力工作。这就是青海发展如此迅速的原因。考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然。根据People in Qinghai are working hard. Thafs why Qinghai is developing so”可知，人民努力工作，所以发展迅速，故 选Bo18. C【详解】句意：昨天下午我给你打电话时你在干什么？你既不接也不回电话。考查过去进行时。根据What.you

12、when I called you yesterday afternoon?”可知，此处强调在 过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。19. A【详解】句意：习主席高度评价了青海省的环境保护工作。作为一个青少年，我想知道 我们怎样才能保护环境。我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，保持公共场所清洁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean”可知，想知道保护环境的方法,用how引导宾 语从句，故选A。20. A【详解】句意：我认为当我们排队时

13、保持一米的距离是非常重要的。我完全同意。 考查情景交际。I totally agree我完全同意；It doesnt matter没关系；Nothing much没什么事。 根据I think keeping one-meter distance is very important when we stand in line”可矢口，此处应是 对对方的观点表示同意还是不同意，故选A。21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B30. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加校排球队选拔失败后，通过尝试新的运动，重新 找到了快乐。21

14、 .句意：我曾参加学校排球队的选拔，但没有成功。make it成功；put it放它；find it发现它;lose it失去它。根据“I felt terrible.“可知,感觉很糟 糕，所以没有成功，故选A。22 .句意：我母亲试图使我振作起来，但她所做的一切都不起作用。and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。23 .句意：最后，我妈妈送我去拜访住在街角的叔叔。which哪一个;whom谁（宾格）;who谁;what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是人my uncle”，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。24 .句意：我猜我妈妈把我的失望告诉了叔

15、叔。with和；to至1J； of的；about关于。此处是tell sb about sth短语,意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。25 .句意：他决定给我一些好的建议。felt lucky to 感到幸运；decided to 决定；happened to 发生；refused to 拒绝。根据Hegive me some good advice.”和后文内容可知，叔叔决定给我一些好的建议，故选B。26 .句意：汤米，尽管你失败了，但我为你参加排球队的选拔感到骄傲。strict with 严厉；angry with 生气；proud of 骄傲；good to 对好。根据Tm.you fo

16、r tryingout for the volleyball team although you failed”可知，叔叔在鼓励我，所以是为我骄傲，故选Co 27.句意：每年，我都对自己承诺，每年尝试一件新事情，比如一项新的运动，一个新的爱 好或一个新的朋友。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据力make a promise to” 可知，主语是I,所以用myself,故选A。28 .句意：一天，当我路过一所学校时，我看到一些孩子在打棒球。play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；played动词过去式。

17、根据“when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids.baseball”可知,此处是 see sb doing sth 短语，意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。29 .句意：一年后，我成为了学校棒球队的一名快乐的球员。late 晚；later 更晚；early 早；earlier 更早。根据A year., I became a happy player on our school baseball team.”可知,一年后,成为了棒球队的队员,故选B。30 .句意：我找到了这种快乐，因为我尝试了新的东西。anything 任何事；every

18、thing 每件事；nothing 无事；something 某事。根据And I found this happiness because I triednew.”可知，因为尝试了新的事物，所以找到了快乐，故选D。31 . C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【导语】本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间。32 .推理判断题。根据“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北京是 冬天，故选C

19、。33 .细节理解题。根据“The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year”可知, 墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据“GreeceIts great for skiing.”可知，希腊适合滑雪，故选Co35 .细节理解题。根据“South Africa has the worlds highest daily hours of sunshine.可知，南 非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选B。36 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间，推测可能

20、在杂志的旅游版块看到 这篇文章，故选D。37 . A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【导语】本文从周江涛去世后捐献器官来引出关于器官捐赠的情况，并详细地介绍了各种器 官捐献的要求。38 .细节理解题。根据“Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13”可知，13岁时得了骨癌，17岁去世，患骨癌四年，故选A。39 .词义猜测题。根据“As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed

21、up (登 记)for organ donation”可知，此处介绍了捐赠者的人数，结合“As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor”可知，此处介绍从捐赠者中得到帮助的概率，所以划线单词表示“捐 赠者。故选D。40 .细节理解题。根据“Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)”可知，45 岁以下 的人可以捐赠心脏，所以48岁的人不可以捐赠心脏，故选B。41 .推理判断题。根据For example, many believe the body is a gift f

22、rom ones parents”可知， 许多人认为身体是来自父母的礼物，所以认为人去世之后要有一个完整的身体，故选A。42 .细节理解题。根据How long can an organ survive outside the body”对应的内容“Skin (皮 肤):up to five years.”可知，皮肤保存的时间最久，可以最多到5年，故选C。43 . A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历， 以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。44 .细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynas

23、ty(13681644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.”可知，在明朝(1368-1644),风筝开始在普通人中流行作为娱 乐。故选A。45 .段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍潍坊风筝制作的发展史，故选D。46 . 词句猜测题。分析“Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away”可知，每当我看到美丽的风筝，我的无聊和负面情绪就消失了。此处negative的意思 是“负

24、面的,消极的”。故选B。47 .推理判断题。根据It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知，杨红卫表示将这些遗产传播到世界各地，并传给下一代， 也是她的一项重要工作。由此推知，她会尽她最大的努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化，故选 Co48 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以 及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。选项C“介绍一位潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人”符合主题，故 选C。49 . C 47.

25、G 48. B 49. F 50. E【导语】本文是Linda和Jim讨论有关三江源国家公园相关信息的一则对话。50 .根据“What are you doing”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事情。结合What are you looking for on the Internet”可知，自己正在上网，C选项“我现在正在上网”符合，故选Co51 .根据Really? Please tell me something about it”可知，自己知道这个地方，所以对方想了 解有关它的情况，G选项“我最近去过那”符合，故选G。52 .根据Yes, it is known as the twater

26、tower of China”可知,此处应是一个问句，B 选项“还答案第6页，共9页有其他的吗”符合，故选B。53 .根据What animals are there in this park”可知，此处提到了“动物”，F选项“公园里也有很 多野生动物”符合，故选F。54 .根据“Tibetan antelope, snow leopard, and Tibetan wild donke”可知,此处介绍与这些动物 有关的情况，E选项“它们世世代代都住在那里”符合，故选E。55 . confused 52. suggestions 53. getting 54. twice 55. quickl

27、y【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和建议。56 .句意：当你学习英语时，你是否感到压力和困惑？根据Do you feel stressed and”及备选 词可知，询问是否会感到困惑，confUsed感到困惑的”，修饰人，故填confused。57 .句意：如果是，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。根据here are someto help you”及下文 的介绍可知，提供了一些学习英语的建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“some”可知， 此空应填可数名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。58 .句意：找个笔友怎么样？根据“a pen fiend”及备选词可知，此处建议找

28、一个笔友，get“得 到“符合，about是介词，后接动名词,故填getting。59 .句意：每周读一两次英文报纸是个聪明的主意。根据“once or.a week”可知，此处表 示频率，twice“两次”符合，故填twice。60 .句意：你的词汇量会很快增加。此空修饰动词短语“build up”,应填quick的副词quickly“快 速地”,故填quickly。61 . a symbol 57. keep away 58. regard as59. calm down 60. prevent from【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“虎”文化。60. 根据“They symbol

29、ize power, energy, protection and generosity.”可知，老虎象征着力量、能 量、保护和慷慨。a symbol of的象征”，故填a； symbol。61. 根据Tigers and fearless creatures, so thats why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to get rid of disasters and danger.”可知，老虎是一种无所畏惧的动 物，所以这就是为什么在中国，你可以在寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的

30、形象，以驱除灾难和 危险。get rid of摆脱,除去“可替换为keep away from远离”，故填keep； away。62. 根据Instead of tigers, lions are seen as the king of all animals in the West.”可知，在西方,狮子被视为动物之王,而不是老虎。regardas.“把视为，故填regard； as。63. I 艮据“In English, if you want someone who feels nervous to take it easy, you can say to them, easy tige

31、r，”可知，在英语中，如果你想让一个感到紧张的人放松，你可以对他说“easy tiger”。 calm down放松符合语境，故填calm； down。64. 根据“We can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect their habitats from destruction.”可知，我们只希望在虎年，更多的人能了解老虎, 帮助保护它们的栖息地。preventfrom.“阻止”符合语境。故填prevent； from。65. 例文China in

32、 Ten YearsNowadays, our country is developing fast. It has made great achievements in many fields. What will China be like in ten years? Can you imagine the future of China?I think China will be the largest, the richest and the most developed country in the world. In the future, we can live on any p

33、lanet in the solar system. And we dont have to worry about garbage pollution, because we can dissolve it as soon as possible, which will benefit our life. Whats more, people even dont need to build a house by themselves, and robots can do it instead of human beings. Even so, education will be more c

34、onvenient, no matter where you are, you can learn what you need from the Internet.Thats the future China. Whats your opinion?【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；时态：时态为“一般将来时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 写作步骤第一步，引出本文主题，畅想中国未来十年是什么样子； 第二步，从生活，工作，交通等方面畅想未来。亮点词汇made great achievements取得众多成就worry about 担心in

35、stead of代替 高分句型And we dont have to worry about garbage pollution, because we can dissolve it as soon as possible, which will benefit our life, （because原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句） no matter where you are, you can learn what you need from the Internet. （no matter 弓| 导让步状 语从句）11. Wang Yaping becomes female

36、 taikonaut to work in Chinas space station.A. oneB. firstC. the first12. Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.一It be him. He has gone to Xian.C. shouldntA. mustntB. cant13. The doctors are busy how to deal with this disease these days.So they are. They9re really hard-working.A. discu

37、ssB. to discussC. discussing14. 一Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?Yes, I like the songs I can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. what15. _is it from your home to school?一Its 8 kilometers.A. How longB . How farC. How often16. Have you watched the movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin!Yes, I was moved

38、to tears.A. What a touching movieB , What touching a movieC. How a touching movie17. People in Qinghai are working hard. Thats why Qinghai is developing soA. regularlyB. rapidlyC. suddenly18. . What you when I called you yesterday afternoon? You neitheranswered nor called me back.A. are; doingB. wil

39、l; doC. were; doing19. 一President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder.一We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.A. how we can protect the environmentB , why we can protect the environmentC. how can we protect the env

40、ironment20. 一I think keeping one-meter distance is very important when we stand in line.A. I totally agreeB. It doesnt matterC. Nothing much二、完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down at the floor. I had tried out for the schoo

41、l volleyball team, but I didnt 21.1 felt terrible. Mymother tried to cheer me up, 22 nothing she did worked.Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle 23 lived around the corner. Are you still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mother had told my uncle 24 my disappointment （失望）.He 25 give me

42、 some good advice. He said, Tommy, Fm 26 you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to 27 to try one new thing like a new sport, a new hobby or a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.”One day, when I

43、was walking by a school, I saw some kids 28 baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got close to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week.A year 29, I became a happy player on our school baseball team.

44、 And I foundthis happiness because I tried 30 new.21. A. make itB. put itC. find itD. lose it22. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so23. A. whichB , whomC. whoD. what24. A. withB. toC. ofD. about25. A. felt lucky toB , decided toC happened toD. refused to26. A. strict withB angry withC - proud ofD. good to27

45、. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself28. A. playB , to playC. playingD. played29. A. lateB . laterC. earlyD. earlier30. A. anythingB everythingC. nothingD. something三、阅读单选Famous Places around the WorldThe best time to visit.ChinaChina is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best ti

46、me to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you dont like the heat, dont come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade.GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the no

47、rthwest of the country in winter. Its great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade.MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of