【2023年】宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专 升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell itsshape ()A.steady B.precise C.likely D.rigid2 .They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage ()A.unless B.until C.befdre D.while3 .They had to a lot of noise w

2、hile the buildings were under construction()A.go in for B.hold on to C.put up with D.keep pace with4 .We look forward to our ties with the local community ()A. strengtheningB.had strengthenedC. strengthenedD. strengthen5 . () had made great contributions to science is a factA.What he B.Which he C.He

3、 D.That he6 .Do you mean this is thedecision you have made after thinking for hours ()A.upright B.ultimate C. to tai D. tight7 .A little learning is a dangerous thing,the saying goes ()A.that B.as C.with D.if定推测，意为（过去）一定做过。故选C25.B因为不想伤她的心，他没有告诉她实情。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语为he。 因为主句和从句的谓语动词

4、所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以此处应用 表示主动和进行意义的wantingo现在分词的否定形式是在其前加not0 故选B26.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍，因为他付出了更多的努力。考点固定用法【精析】英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原 级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数 +the size/length/height.of+Bo另外，学到的东西是不可数的，故应用 much来修饰。故选A27.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是非限制性定语从句，指代 前面的整句话,所以

5、应用as引导，as意为正如。like, if, with均不能引 导非限制性定语从句。也可将as the saying goes视为固定用法，意为正 如所说，俗话说28.A句意:我们本来希望你们能来看望我们，可是你们没来。虚拟语气。 had hoped实际上是一种虚拟语气，表示没能实现的愿望。有类似用法 的动词还有：think,expect, suppose, intend, mean, want 等表示愿望的 动词。 如：I had expected to join the Public Relations Association .（我本 希望加入公关协会。）are hoping是一个错误

6、的答案，因为有些表示状态 和感觉的动词一般不用进行时。would hope是过去将来时形式，这种时 态一般用于宾语从句。而选项hope与宾语从句中的时态不一致，也不 是正确答案8.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice()A.fbllowed B.follows C.had followed D.has followed9.It was already ten oclock in the evening we arrived at the hotel ()A.since B.while C.that D.

7、when 10.Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation()A.can they memorize words more easilyB.when can they memorize words more easilyC.then they can memorize words more easilyD.when they can memorize words more easily二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.respected B.ignored C.remembered D.misunderst

8、ood 12.1 became interested in writing at an early age. So when my fourth-grade teacher told me about a _16 writers conference where students my age could _17 published writers,! decided to go.I began thinking about the writers whose stories I _18 一Judy Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein and _1

9、9 if they would be at this conference.Well,! went to the conference, but 1 was a little _20. None of them were there. But the conference was well _21,and every half hour we would move on to hear a new writer speak. Soon the _22 period of the day came.A man introduced himself and gave the same little

10、 speech we had heard since that morning. _23, he threw in a twist (转折).24 are more than just words thrown together/ he said. nWords are more than just _25 thrown together. You must also _26 the mood or the tone (语气)of your ideas. nHe let that idea sink in and then _27 us about the difference between

11、 a house and a home.We all thought that was a _28 question, and made some wild guesses at it. Class/ he 29 /the difference between a house and a home is in the mood or the tone. A house is the _30 the wood, the bricks, the lighting, the refrigerator. A home is the love and warmth and comfort you 31

12、as you walk through the _32r ve kept that _33 in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with _34; its about expressing your ideas with clarity (?青晰) and the mood, and thats why I 35 it ()A.famous B.new C.report D.school13.49 .()A.by B.on C.over D.into14.71 (

13、)A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep15.39.()A.complain B.complaining C.to complain D.complained16.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business se

14、ction is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didnt have to wait

15、 very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they!re about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, w

16、e didnt see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. Wc went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are us

17、ed in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set 1

18、7.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened18.58.()A.was B.is C.has been D.should be19.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Mos

19、t scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 9 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot cont

20、inue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as

21、the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don!t begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28chiIdhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that

22、 the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The31 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be

23、for the worse,32some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, wc need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to3 5active and devoted21.()A.designed B.sel

24、ected C.improved D.discovered20.55.()A.comment B.view C.think D.judge三、翻译(3题)21 .The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger22 .But when men began to build cities.they wanted to have a special day on which to trade5a market day.23 .你一旦决定了想从事的研究领域，就应该同你的老师讨论下。四、词汇与语法(3题)2

25、4 .The road was wet this morning. It () last night25 .to hurt her, he did not tell her the truth ()26 .Last year he learned he had expected because he worked a lotharder ()五、单选题(0题)27 .A little learning is a dangerous thing,the saying goes ()A.like B.as C.with D.if六、单选题（0题）28 .We () that youd be abl

26、e to visit us, but you didntA.had hoped B.would hope C.are hoping D.hope参考答案l.B因为有雾，所有那些看到飞行物的人都无法说出它的确切形状。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsteady:稳定的，持续的；precise:精确的，准确的,明确的;likely:有希望 的，可能的；rigid:稳固的，严谨的。根据句意只有B项最符合。20.【翻 译】好多事实讲话人都没有提到，因此我们要求他讲详细一点2 .C他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。考点词义辨析【精析】C本题考查连词的用法。unless:如果不除非,相当于ifnot ；u

27、ntil:直到才；before:在之前；while:当的时候。根据句意可知，选C3 .C4 .A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alook forward to doing sth.为固定用法，意为期望做某事，其中 动名词作介词to的宾语，所以空处应用strengtheningo故选A5 .D他对科学做出了巨大的贡献，这是个事实。本题考查主语从句。从 题干可以看出句子缺少形式主语，因此要用可以充当主语的词或从句， 所以本句应用that来引导，且引导主语从句时that不可省。故选D6 .B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析精析Bupright ：正直的

28、，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B7 .B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点固定用法【精析】Bas the saying goes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说8 .C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。考点虚拟语气have done, if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式，故选C9 .D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由 when引导。故选D10 .A句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记

29、单词。倒装 句。当。nly放在句首强调状语时，要将主句的部分谓语（通常是助动词 或者情态动词）置于主语之前。故应选AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B respect :尊重;ignore:忽视，不理:remember 记得；misunderstand ： 误解。根据句意司机们完全无视信号灯可知，选B 12.A本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。此空格是对writers conference进行修 饰或限定，通读理解第一段，段末作者提到一些有名的作家，并且在 想他们是否会出席会议，可知这应是一个有名气的作家会议。故A正 确13.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近，

30、在旁 边；turn on ：打开；turn over ：移交，翻转；turn into ：变成，使成为。 根据第三段倒数第二句中的turning dreams into reality可知，此处为原词 复现。故选D14.C15.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bkeep doing sth.为固定用法，意为一直做某事，所以空处应用 动名词。故选B16.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake a walk为固定搭配，意为散步17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter ：散开,分散；write :写，书写;notice ：注意到，留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园

31、游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign ：设计;select ：选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：看看你能不能在这些挑战中找到一些幽默，或乐观地 看待它们。comment ：评论；view ：看得 认为；think :思考，认为； judge :判断。故选B21 .造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害22 .【

32、翻译】但是当人类开始建立城市的时候，他们想要有一个特殊的进 行交易的日子，即集市日。本句考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的 翻译。本句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句；on which to trade是 “介词+疑问词+t。do”结构，修饰a special dayo build cities可译为“建立 城市；wanted可译为“想要”；a market day可译为“集市日”。23 .【翻译】Once you decide the research field you want to work on,you should discuss it with your teacher.本句考查时间状语从句、定语从句、常用单词 和短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，“想从事的”可译为一个定语从句。 “从事”可译为work on ；研究领域可译为research field 讨论”可译为 discuss o24 .C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语lastnight （昨天晚上）可知，后一 句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯