【2022年】山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.So littlewith each other that the neighbors couldnt settle theirdifference ()A.agree did theyB.did they agreeC.they agreeD.they did agree2 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out

2、3 .When the interval came, everyone the bar ()A.made out B.made into C.made fbr D.made up4 .The selling price of that house and $ 25,000 ()A.many furniture areB.many furnitures isC.the furniture isD.many pieces of furniture are5 .People in that district use oil lamps, fbr there is no gas or electric

3、ity()A.can B.may C.must D.havc to6 .As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits当。又因sun为light和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C7 7.B在这头牛对庄稼做出更大伤害之前，他们决定把它赶走。考点词义辨析精析Bunless:除非，如果不；before之前；until ：直到；although:尽管。根据句意可知，选B28.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。考

4、点词语搭配【精析】Dkill time为固定短语,意为消磨时间。spend ：花费；waste ： 浪费；enjoy ：享受，均不符合题意7 .Parents havetheir concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected8 .My advice is that she () to apologize to himA.go B.went C.goes D.has gone9 .Notice a persons reaction stress in

5、these situations, and you will soon find a solution this problem ()A.of; to B.of; of C.to; of D.to; to10.1 am sorry that he () in such poor healthA.are B.shall be C.were D.should be二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.holiday B.rest C.leave D.vacation12.28.()A.processes B.dreams C.happiness D.stories13.()A.responde

6、d B.transformed C.recovered D.continued14.71.()A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.unkind15.6 ()A.opcn B.strange C.impolite D.direct16.55.()A.crazy B.extreme C.fierce D.violent17.24.()A.on B.off C.by D.in18.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can _62

7、_ them with interest, enjoyment,friendship,knowledge and _63. It can be something _64 they learnmore about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual _65 mental workers relax after periods of hard

8、work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable _66 for retirees. 67,it can benefitpeoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who _68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musicalinstruments and enjoy _70 coins or stamps; others 71 f

9、lowers, gofishing, hunt animals or spend their time _72_ sports; climbingmountains, swimming, skating and playing _73. Anyone, rich orpoor, old or young， 74 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby，75 his age，position, or income.76 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton

10、or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise _77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to_79 and improve my health _80 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things19.42.()A.Because B.Though C.If D.When 20.61.()A.open to B.opened to C.

11、open fbr D.opened fbr三、翻译(3题)21 .经理对这位求职者面试后，认为他是该职位的适当人选22 .()人们普遍认为，老年人对物质和文化的进步做出过贡献，应该分 学其成果。A. It is generally acceptable that old people should have a share in the rewards fbr material and cultural advancements.B. It is generally acceptable that old people should have a share in the rewards fo

12、r material advancements to that they have made contributions.C. It is generally accepted that old people should have a share in the rewards fbr material and cultural advancements to which they have made contributions. D. It is generally accepted that old people should have a share in the rewards fbr

13、 material and cultural advancements to that they have made contributions23 .Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The child couldnt keep his on his new bike ()25 .Without you, I () how to deal with this trouble smoothly26 .Without t

14、he suns light the earths surface, no life could existon the earth ()五、单选题(0题)27 .They decided to chase the cow awayit did more damage to the crops ()A.unless B.before C.until D.although六、单选题（0题）28 .Many students will watch TV only to time during the summervacation （）A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill参考答

15、案LB翻译邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分 歧。考点倒装句【精析】Bso/suchthat结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于 句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提 至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之 前。故选B2 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】D break off:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down:失 败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。 根据句意可知，选D3 .C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。考点词义

16、辨析【精析】Cmake out ：辨认出；make into ：把变成；make for ：朝前进，向走去；make up ：化妆。根据句意可知，选C4 .C句意：那套房子连同家具的售价是25, 000美元。主谓一致题。本 句的主语为The selling price,所以谓语应用单数形式，故选C5 .D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有 电。考点情态动词【精析】Dean表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to 均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任 感的驱使，译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限，即因客观

17、 要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种 客观存在的事实。故选D6 .C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose ：处理，安排；expose ：暴露；promise ：允诺,预示； permit ：许可。根据句意选C7 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达,表示；accept ：接受，承认；complain ：抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A8 .A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。考点虚拟语气【精析】 A 在 propos

18、al, advice, order, requirement, plan, decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用(should) +动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句9 .DDreactionto为固定搭配，意为对的反应；a solution to.为固定搭配，意为的解决方法。故选D10 .D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在Fm sorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以 用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪，所以 本题应选DH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C

19、holiday假期，节假日，与take搭配时的短语应为take a holiday 或take holidays ； rest ：休息，剩余部分，与take搭配时的短语应为take a rest ； leave ：假期，休假，take leave为固定短语,意为请假；vacation ： 假期，休假，与take搭配时的短语应为take a vacationo故选C12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析D根据第二段第三句中的we hear heartbreaking stories of可知， 此处为原词复现，应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选 D13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】

20、D respond :回答，响应；transform ：改变，使转化；recover ： 恢复；continue ：继续。根据句意即使交通信号灯是红灯时，车辆也在继续前行可知，选D14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C由句子结构可知，空格处应为副词修饰动词refused,因此应 选kindly （友善地）15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dopen :开放的；strange :奇怪的；impolite :不礼貌的；direct ：直接的。此处是指问很直接的问题是很不明智的。故选D16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是本科生和研究生应调整自己的知识结构，并提高 自己的实用技能，以便在激烈的

21、社会竞争中生存下来。crazy ：疯狂的； extreme ：极端的，极度的；fierce ：激烈的，猛烈的；violent:暴力的。故 选C17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，父亲很喜欢水，但从不下水，而我却恰恰相 反，我喜欢下到水中，享受被水环绕的感觉。因此，空处应选in, in the water意为在水中，在水里。另外，由第三段第一句中的onthewater也 可推知，此处表达的是与之相反的意思18.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并 非所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确， nothi

22、ng也不正确。故选anything （任何事）w.c 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应填入可以引导条件状 语从句的引导词，选项中If （如果）符合题意。故选C20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to.为固定搭配，意为对开放。故选A21 .After being interviewed by the manager, the applicant was considered to be the right man for the position22 .C人们普遍认为应译为it is generally accepted that.,所以可首先排 除选项

23、A、B ；作出贡献应译为make contributions to,选项C、D都是 定语从句，先行词是material and cultural advancements,在这里to是介 词，其后不能用that,而应用which。故选C23 .这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题24 .B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。考点词义辨析【精析】pace :一步，步伐；balance :平衡,keep balance意为保持平衡； peace ：和平；body ：身体。根据句意可知，选B25.AA句意：如果没有你，我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。虚拟 语气题。分析句子结构可知，本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句，句 子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去发生事情的假设，谓 语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选A 26.C如果没有太阳光加热地表，地球上就不可能有生命。考点独立主格结构+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充