【2021年】山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.Once2 .Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left ()A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up3 .he looks in his teens, he is in fact a nine-year-old boy ()

2、A.Since B.For C.Although D.Owing to4 .In fact, there is no liberty in any country ()A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical5 .What we want to know is he will come to give us a speech tomorrow ()A.ifB.whether C.that D.which6 .the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scho

3、larships totalling $ 21,000 ()A.To be judged B.Judged C.Having judged D.Judging7 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.brokc down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up8.1t!s necessary that the problem in some way or other ()A.is settled B.has been s

4、ettled Cbe settled D.was settled考点词语搭配come into contact with为固定搭配，意为与接触/取得联系。故选B27 .A句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。（名词）词义辨析。favor:帮助， 一般用固定句型dosb.afavor ； good:好处；help帮助,不与do搭配； kindness:善良。应选A28 .D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。考点词义辨析精析Dvalid有效的portable便携式的prosperous繁荣的Voluntary ： 自愿的，志愿的。根据句意可知，选D9.It is impossible to work

5、 with this noise around ()A.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually10.Words can have different meanings depending on the in which they are used ()A.context B.contact C.content D.contrast二、完型填空(10题)11.58 ()A.determine B.declare C.announce D.conclude12.()A.another B.the other C.others D.oth

6、er13.58.()A.habit B.secret C.experience D.beauty14.42.()A.addition B.reply C.tum D. re turn15.It can be a real struggle to try to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn61 words, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. Just then

7、my tutor at university62 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly hunting63 a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains64 with certain voca

8、bulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and develop.The advantage of65 such books is that you already know the story.66, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. The method 167 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, mark out the word

9、s you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit 68 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue.If you can find a 69 of the books you have read as a child, I would

10、strongly advise reading these books. I 70 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling61.()A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical16.17 ()A.whom B.who C.which D.what17.65.()A.overcome B.reduce C.meet D.improve18.32.()A.of obtainingB.in obtainingC.with obtainingD.fbr

11、obtaining 19.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the _1_ of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this conversation goes on 2 the level of consciousness. At

12、times, _3_, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running _4_ difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between _5_ and meaning. When successful matching is being 6, our questioning of the text 7 at the unconscious level.Different people converse _8 the text differently. Some stay very _

13、9_ to the words on the page; _10_ take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The _11_ represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents _12_ levels of comprehension. The _13 between these is important, especially fb

14、r the advanced reader.There is another conversation which from our point of _14 is equally important, and that is to 15 not with what is read but with how it is read. Wc call this a process conversation as _16_ to a content conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we 17

15、 in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well _18_. It is _19_ this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are _20_ to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a high levelI 0

16、A.answer B.light C.meaning D.weight20.59.()A.lunch B上reak鱼st C.once D.last三、翻译(3题)21 .为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施22 .尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争()23.In the employment of staffs those applicants who are self-disciplined, sei住 managed and experienced are most preferred四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We consider the instrument

17、be adjusted each time it is use ()25 .Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ()26 .If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people ()五、单选题(0题)27.Thankyoufbrthe youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs (

18、)A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness六、单选题(0题)28.When she retired, she did a lot of work fbr the Red Cross ()A.valid B.portable C.prosperous D.voluntary参考答案l.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。考点词义辨析【精析】C when:当时;as:虽然，当时，当虽然讲时，可以引导 让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折），当的时候;once: 一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C2.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。考点词义辨

19、析【精析】Btake up ：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；get up ：起 身，起床；shutup ：关闭，住口 ； setup :建立，创立。根据句意可知， 选B3.C虽然他看起来十几岁了，但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。考点状语从句【精析】Csince：自以来 因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；for ：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；although ：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语 从句；owing。：因为，由于，为介词短语，其后常跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词（短语）。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C4.B事实上，任何国家都没有绝对自由。考点词义辨析【精析】Badequate :足够的,充

20、分的；absolute :绝对的，完全的，absolute liberty意为绝对自由；private ：私有的,私人的；practical ：实际的，实 用的。根据句意可知，选B5.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可弓|导条件状 语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导 表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B6.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳，这三名学生

21、总共获得了 21,000 美元的奖学金。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且the three students和judge 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式表被动。故选B7.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。考点词义辨析【精析】C break down ：毁掉,出故障，失败；break off ：中断，折断，突然停 止，脱落，暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意可知，选C8.CC 在 It is/was important/necess

22、ary/essential/vital/advisable.that.中，that从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形 的形式,should可以省略。另外,problem和settle为逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态。故选C9.B周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。考点词义辨析精析Bespecially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地,绝对地，absolutely impossible意为绝对不可能；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异 乎寻常地。故选B10.A同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。考点词义辨析精析Ac

23、ontext:语境,上下文；contact:接触,联系；content:内容，满 足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选AH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adetermine ：决定；declare ：宣布,声明；announce ：宣告，公 布；conclude ：推断，作结论。根据句意可知，诺贝尔选择很多机构或组 织，是为了决定诺贝尔奖的得主。故选A12.B考点词语搭配题one., the other.一个另一个，another 意为另一的，不同的;the other意为是其中的另一个；others意为另外的人；other意为别的，其他的13.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句中

24、的that you already know the story可知,此处指读这 样的书的有利之处。habit :习惯；secret :秘密；experience :经验；beauty ： 优点，好处。故选D14.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition :增加，添加， in addition意为另外，此外；reply :回答,答复,in reply to意为答复； turn:（依次轮到的）机会，转动，in turn意为依次地，相应地；return ： 返回，回报，in return意为作为回报，作为报答。根据句意可知，选D 15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析

25、】Bstrange :陌生的,奇怪的；individual ：单独的,个别的.difficult: 困难的；typical ：典型的。根据下文中的when it came to literature可推 知，作者学习德语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时就 感觉很难。故选B16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指代人的 先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词who0故选B17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由后面的if not eliminate （即使不能根除）可知,此处应选B 项,reduce与eli

26、minate照应，表示减少困难的意思18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为做某事有困难。故选B19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bin the light of为固定搭配，意为鉴于。故选B20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者天亮前才睡着，而唯一的一顿饭是在6 ：30供应的。由此可推知，此处表达的是作者去吃早餐。故选B21.Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached22.BBeven

27、if和although都可以引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用， 所以排除 A 项。分秒必争可译为 have no time to lose/run against the clock, 所以排除D项。work hard意为努力工作，但没有表达出分秒必争的意 思，所以排除C项。综合可知，选B23.在招聘员工时，那些自律的、善于自我管理的、有经验的应聘者是最 受青睐的24.B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，让可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B25.A句意：许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风力及其他形式的能源。词 义辨析题。energy意为能源；source意为源头，来源；power意为力量； material意为材料26.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得 密切联系。