Unit+1+A+Trip+to+the+Silk+Road期末复习备考 冀教版英语七年级下学期.docx

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1、Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road重难点攻略一、知识点讲解1. learn about ”学习，了解”2. plan to do sth.计划做某事”3. lead sb. to sp. ”带领某人去某地”4. be made of ”由制成”（可以看出原材料） be made from 由.制成”（看不出原材料） be made in +地点在哪制成be made by+A 由谁制成be made up of ”由两部分组成”5. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方get to +地方reach+地方注意：home, there, her

2、e前面不加任何介词6. climb up 爬上”7. one of +可数名词复数最之一8. look at 看look out 当心look out of向夕卜看look after照顾；照料look for 寻找look like看起来像look up查找look around环顾四周look forward to 期待9. go for a walk ”散步，步行”1（）. take a picture = take pictures 拍照”11. be famous as ”因作为而著名”be famous for ”因而著名”二、语法讲解一般将来时1 .用法win意为将、会、要”，用

3、于一般将来时中，可用于各种人称，其后加动词原 形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中常出现表示将来的时 间 状语，如 tomorrow, next year 等。2 .各种句式结构肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+will not/wont+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：一Will+主语+动词原形+其他？一 Yes, sb. will./ No, sb. won*t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？备考满分练一、单选题1. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.A. old

4、B.olderC.oldestD. the oldest2. She her hometown when she was only eighteen years old.A. leaveB.leavedC.leavingD. left3. She is Linda Brown. So Linda is her name.A. familyB.firstC.last4. There is milk in the fridge, so lets go to the supermarket to buy some.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little5. This i

5、s a very old song, so young students know it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little6. Cindy is a good girl, she is always the student to come to school.A. firstB. lastC. nextD. best7. John is new in New York. He has friends there.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few8. 一How do I address（称呼）you?Tony is my f

6、irst name and Smith is my name.A. fullB. realC. lastD. given9. Pm new in the school, so I have friends.A. lots ofB. fewC. a lot ofD. too many10. My friend is Tom Smith, and Smith is his name.A. /B. lastC. firstD. full二、填空题11. He has a（宽的）mouth.12. There will be a new（桥）on the Yongjiang River next ye

7、ar.13. Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms （充分地）to welcome her.14. Lets go on a（旅行）next week.15. My sister wears a（丝绸）skirt.三、阅读理解People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Th

8、e most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending fee time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK ha

9、ve pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.In winter, do-it-yourself

10、is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses. Some free-time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free

11、 time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.16. What is the favorite free-time activity of people in the UK?A. Reading.B. Watching TV.C. Doing sports.D. Playing with their pets.17. Why do people in the UK record the T

12、V programs?A. Because they want to teach others later.B. Because they want to watch the programs later.C. Because they want to send the programs to others.D. Because they want to study later like the programs.18.is popular in winter in the UK.A. GardeningB. Seeing a showC. Going to a festivalD. Repa

13、iring houses19. How many kinds of sports are popular with the people in the UK on the weekend?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 25.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in the UK like making friends.B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals.C. What people in the UK do in their free time.D. Why people i

14、n the UK have a lot of free time.答案以及解析一、单选题L答案：D解析：本题考查最高级的结构。根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 的结构可知，符合题意的选项是the oldest。2 .答案：D解析：句意:她十八岁时就离开了家乡。考查一般过去时。leave”离开“，过去式left,根据 when she was only eighteen years old可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词leave的过去式 left,故选 Do3 .答案：B解析：句意:她是琳达布朗。所以琳达是她的名字。考查形容词辨析。family 家庭的；first第一

15、；last最后的。根据Linda Brown可知Linda是名，first name名,故选B。4 .答案:D解析：句意；冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去超市买一些吧。考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不 可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据so lets go to the supermarket to buy some.可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，milk不可数名词，故选D。5 .答案：A解析：句意：这是一首非常古老的歌，所以很少有年轻的学生知道。考查代词 辨析。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少

16、，几乎没有，修饰不可 数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词；a little 一些，修饰不可数名词。young students是可数名词，排除B、D；根据This is a very old song可知，歌曲很古 老，所以很少有年轻人知道。故选A。6 .答案：A解析：句意：辛迪是个好女孩，她总是第一个来上学。考查形容词辨析。first 第一个；last最后的;next下一个的;best最好的。根据Cindy is a good girl可 推知，她总是第一个到校。故选A。7 .答案：D解析：句意：约翰刚来纽约。他在那里几乎没有朋友。考查不定代词。a little 有一些，后接不可数名词，

17、表肯定；a few有一些，后接可数名词，表肯定； little少许，后接不可数名词，表否定；few几乎没有，接可数名词，表否定。 由题目中friends”可知，是可数名词复数形式，排除选项A和C；由”John is new in New York可知约翰刚来纽约，应是几乎没有朋友，排除选项B。故选Do8 .答案：C解析：句意：一我怎么称呼你？一托尼是我的名字，史密斯是我的姓氏。考查 形容词辨析。full满的；real真的；last最后的；given指定的。first name表示 名，last name表示姓，Smith属于姓。故选C。9 .答案：B解析：句意：我新来这个学校，所以几乎没有朋友

18、。考查形容词辨析。lots of 许多；few几乎没有的；a lot of许多的；too many太多。根据语境和Tm new in the school可知，因为是新来的，所有没有什么朋友。故选B。10 .答案：B解析：句意：我的朋友叫汤姆史密斯，史密斯是他的姓。考查常识。last name 姓”;first name名；full name全名。根据常识，英语中,名在前,姓在后， 所以史密斯是姓，故选B。二、填空题11 .答案:wide解析：句意：他有一张宽嘴巴。wide宽的，形容词修饰其后的形容词，作定 语。故填wide。12 .答案:bridge解析：句意：明年永江上将有一座新桥。不定冠

19、词a后加可数名词单数bridge” 桥。故填bridge。13 .答案：wide解析：句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需 用副词修饰动词spread伸开，wide作副词时表示充分地。故填wide。14 .答案：trip解析：句意：让我们下周去旅行吧。trip”旅行，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名 词。故填trip。15 .答案：silk解析：句意：我姐姐穿了一件丝绸裙子。silk“丝绸，名词，作定语修饰skirt。 故填silko三、阅读理解16 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，

20、英国 人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。17 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later.”可知，他们经常录制节目以便以后观看。故选B。18 .答案:D解析：细节理解题。根据In winter, fdo-it-yourself is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses.可知，修理房屋在英国的冬季很受欢 迎。故选D。19 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据On the weekend, people

21、in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.可知，在周末，英国人喜欢花他们的空 闲时间做运动。最受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和步 行。一共7种。故选C。20 .答案:C解析：主旨大意题。根据People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.” 及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。故选C。