新概念英语第二册Lesson+39+Am+I+all+right？（课文、详解、练习）讲义.docx

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1、新概念英语第二册 Lesson 39Am I all right?我是否痊愈？While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange

2、and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go h

3、ome and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert.【课文翻译】While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his op

4、eration had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他 的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington,当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院 的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。When

5、 the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.当这位医生接过电话时,吉尔伯 特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.他问吉尔伯特 先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。He then asked when

6、Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks.然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上 两个星期 o Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.之后，米 灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。No, the patient answered, I am Mr. Jo

7、hn Gilbert.” “不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰吉尔伯特先生。”New Word and expressions 生词和短语operation n.手术successful 呦.成功的 following adj.下一个patient n.病人alone aW独自的exchange r7.（电话的）交换台 inquire v,询问，打听 certain adj.某个 caller。.打电话的人 relative。.亲戚详解语法 Grammar in use1 . Am I all right ?（标题）我是否痊愈？all right在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。当指人的健康状况时

8、，它可以表示 “安然无恙的”、“良好的”：I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。2 . he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他。whether引导的从句在句中作动词tell的直接宾语，是一个间接一般疑问句。s。在这里为代词，代替前面的动词不定式（在totellhimwh

9、ether.） o它一般出 现 believe, do, expect, hope, say, tell, think, appear 等之后：3 . The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.第 2 天, 这位病人要了一部床头电话。（1） following在这里相当于next,表示“紧接着的”、“其次的”。（2）ask for在这句话中表示“请求”、“要求（得到某个东西）”；在下一句话 （.asked for Doctor Millington）中它表示“要求（某人）来（接电话）4 . .Mr . Gilber

10、t said he was inquiring about a certain patient 声 Mr . JohnGilbert吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰吉尔伯特的先生。（1） certain在这里没有“肯定的”、“确实的”等含义，而表示“某一”、“某位”， 暗指说话者或说话对象可能对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉，或所指的这个人身份不大清 楚：Many years ago a certain doctor arrived in London.许多年以前，有某个医生来到了伦敦。（2） a/an有时可以用在称呼（Mr.，Mrs . , Miss等）前面，表示“我不认识 的

11、某某人：A Mr . Gilbert phoned and left a message for you.一位姓吉尔伯特的先生给您打来电话并留了言。这种情况下，a通常与表示“某一”的certain连用:A certain Mrs . Hart is waiting to see you.有位哈特夫人正等着见您。5 . He then asked when Mr . Gilbert would be allowed to go bome.然后他又 问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家would be allowed为被动语态用于过去将来时。when引导的从句为间接疑问词疑 问句。6 . for ano

12、ther two weeks,又两个星期。another作为限定词表示“另一个二“再一个”的时候，通常与可数的单数名词连 用，不和复数形式连用；但是后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词（它们被当成一个整 体）：Do you need another cup of coffee?你要不要再来一杯咖啡？I need another three driving lessons before my test.考试前我还需上3节驾驶课。I need another few hours before I can finish my homework.我还需几个小时才能做完作业。间接引语:间接疑问句疑问句变为

13、间接疑问句时有一些独特的规律。首先引号和问号不再使用。其次， 直接疑问句中的倒装语序在转述疑问句里要还原为陈述句语序（主语+动词）。同时, 如有必要，还需改变时态。(1)间接一般疑问句转述一般疑问句时必须使用if或whether,不可省略。助动词do/does和did在转 述疑问句里消失了 ask, want to know, wonder等后面的if和whether通常可以互换， 但是whether表示的怀疑程度比if稍大。在表示两者挑一时更常用whether :She asked me whether I wanted tea or coffee.她问我要茶还是要咖啡。转述疑问句中带有。r

14、 not时，通常用whether引导He wants to know whether or not we want dinner.他想知道我们想不想吃饭。(不能用if or not)(2)间接疑问词疑问句在转述疑问词疑问句时，不加whether或if,通常用原来的疑问词。有时可以将 一般疑问句转述为间接疑问词疑问句在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中，时态和情态助 动词照常有变化，但语序保持不变.词汇学习 Word study1 . exchange(1) Vt.换，更换，调换(指同类事物之间)：If you dont like the colour of this dress, you can ex

15、change the dress in the shop. 你如果不喜欢这件衣服的颜色，你可以去商店换一件。I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.我想把这条红裙子换成蓝色的。(2) vt .交换，互换：I met Frank at a bus stop this afternoon and we exchanged a few words.我今天下午在一个公共汽车站碰见了弗兰克，我们聊了几句。Did you exchange gifts after the party?晚会结束后，你们交换礼物了吗？(3) n .电话交换台：He tel

16、ephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。2 . inquire(1) Vt . , vi .打听，询问:He wanted to inquire about a certain patient.他想打听一位病人的情况。A Mr. John Gilbert inquired your telephone number. 一位名叫约翰吉尔伯特的先生打听您的电话号码。(2) vi .调查，查问：He didnt tell the truth when the police

17、inquired into the accident. 当警方调查这次事故时，他没有说实话。(3) vi .求见(某人)，要找(某人)：She inquired for the manager.她想见经理。Who are you inquiring for?你找谁？习题1 .John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephonea. to telephone the nursesb. to ring the hospital exchangeC. to make outside callsd. to find out about his operation2. Dr.

18、Millington answered the questions on the phone because he probably thought the callera. was a relative of John Gilbertb. was the patientC. was the patients fatherd. was another doctorStructure 句型3. John Gillbert was in hospital. He was taken hospital last week,a.atb.inC. tod. on4. .The doctor refuse

19、d to about his operation.a. say himb. tell to himC.speak himd. speak to him5 .? A bedside telephone.a.For what did he askb. What did he askC.For what did he ask ford. What did he ask for6 . When will he be allowed to go home? When will they? a.let him gob.let him to goC.leave him to god.leave him7 .

20、 He will have to stay in hospital. That*s what hea. has doneb. must doC. must be doingd. must have doneVocabulary 词汇8 .A usually performs operations.a. surgeonb. doctorC. nursed. matron9. The following day he asked for a telephone. He did this the day.a. otherb.followedC. nextd. after10. John Gillbe

21、rt was a patient. He was.a.a sickb.a nillC. a sick mand. not in a hurry11. He was alone. He was.a. on his ownb. lonelyC. with himselfd. unique12. He inquired about a patient. He wanteda.informationsb. informationC.knowledgesd.knowledge习题答案1 .d根据课文描述的情况只有d.to find out, about his operation（查出他手术的情况）是

22、John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone（约翰？吉尔伯特要床头电话）的真正目的，而其 他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的，所以选d.根据课文第 10 行 Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient可以看出，只有选a. was a relative of John Gilbert才符合医生当时的心里猜测, 而其他3个选择都不是医生当时想的，所以应该选a.3. c.只有c. to最合乎语法。a.at,b.in,d.on这3个介词都不合适。4. d.a.sayh

23、im不合乎语法,say后面应该加to,表示“对他说“b.tell to him不合乎语法,tell 后面应不带to,直接跟间接宾语him,意思是“告诉他”c.speak him也把合乎语法,speak 后面应该加t。表示“对他讲“，所以选d.5. d只有d.是最正确的疑问句What did he ask for?（他要求得到什么？）回答是：A bedside telephone, a. For what did he ask 不合乎语法；b. what did he ask（他问 了 什么？） 后面缺少for,意思就不同了； c. For what did he ask for不合乎语法，前面

24、不应该有for.6. a只有选 a.lethimgo（让他走）才能同前一句 When will he be allowed to go home（他什 么时候可以回家。）的含义相同。b. let him to go不合乎语法，let后面的不定式不应该 带to; C. leave him to go意思不通，不合乎逻辑；d. leave him（离开他）不合乎题目意思。7. b前一句的will have to是必须的意思，同情态助动词must意思相同，因此本句选 b. must do才能同前一句意思一致。a. has done不是情态助动词，不符合题目意思；c. mustbedoing为情态助动

25、词加动词的进行时，表示动作正在进行，而前一句用的是将 来时，表示“还得”而不是强调动作的进行，所以c.不是正确的答案。d.must have done 中must后面跟完成时表达对过去发生的事情的推测，不合乎逻辑。8. aa. surgeon（外科医生）。b.doctor（医生），指各类医生，c. nurse（护士），d.matron（护 士长），只有a.最符合题目的意思。只有C. next才与前一句中的following day（第2天）的意思相同，而其他3个选择 意思都不对，所以只能选c.10. c只有c. a sick man（一个病人）同前一句中的a patient （病人）意思相同，

26、所以应该选 c. a. a sick和b. anill都不合乎语法，因为sick和ill都是形容词，表示“生病的”，前 面不应该加a或an;d. not in a hurry（不匆忙）词意思不对。11. aa. on his own（他独自.一个人）；b.lonely（孤独的,寂寞的）强调主观感受；c. with himself不是正确的表达方式，应该是by himself; d. unique（独一无二的，唯一的）。只 有a.同前一句中的along意思相同，alone（单独的，独自的）强调客观状态，但不等于“孤 独的“，所以不选b.而应该选a.12. b前一句的inquired询问，打听（消息）”的意思。c. knowledges和d. knowledge都是 知识的意思，不合乎题目意思；b. information是“信息，消息”的意思，符合题目意思, information是不可数名词，不应该有复数形式，所以不能选a.而应该选b.