【2023年】四川省达州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】四川省达州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.you offered him!()A.How useful adviceB.What a useful advice C.How a useful advice D.What useful advice2.Scientists say it may be five or six years () this medicine is tested on human beingsA.since B.before C.after D.when3 .Fm sorry I have made s

2、o many mistakes. I wish I ()A.didnt B.hadnt C.wouldnt D.wont4 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A.upright B.ultimate C. to tai D.tight5 .He must have stayed up late last night,he ()A.mustnt B.neednt C.hasnt D.didnt6 .The destruction of these cultural relics wa

3、s a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up fbr C.come up with D.put up with7 .It is believed that spending will eventually lead to failure ()A.natural B.mysterious C.moderate D.excessive8.He has spent all his life working with mentally () people A.disabled B. di verged C.naked

4、D.abolished9.1fs never ()A.late enough to learnB.not late enough to learnC.too late to learnD.so late as not learn10.But for the traffic jam, I late fbr the conference ()A.wouldnt have been B.shouldnt be C.would be D.hadnt been二、完型填空(10题)11.63.()A.at B.to C.on D.fbr12.()A上reak B.holiday C.interval D

5、.course13.53.()A.as such B.such as C.such like D.like such14.59.()A.do B.reduce C.pre vent D. suffer15.72.()A.not long ago B.in the future C.cvcn now D上cfbrc long16.43 ()A.is B.are C.was D.were17.52.()A.involved B.interested C.fortunate D.expert18.50.()A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited19.47.()

6、A.company B.love C.touch D.relation20.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that mak

7、es the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富)alsoproblems of adjustment, both fbr the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different fro

8、m at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping

9、 him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a

10、study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fdr C.of D.at三、翻译(3题)21 .A typical English gentleman often takes an umbrella with him22 .Since few American professionals head out to settle elsewhere in the world, the brain drain of educated people severs only to wi

11、den the gap between the land of plenty and the lands of poverty23 .天气好时，我通常骑自行车去上学四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .from heart trouble fbr years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()25 .The patienf s progress was very encouraging as he could get outof bed without help ()26 .Physics is

12、 the present-day equivalent of used to be called naturalphilosophy ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The harder you work,progress you will make ()A.much B.many C.the more D.the most六、单选题(0题)28 .He is a man of great experience,much can be learned ()A.that B.from whom C.who D.from which参考答案LD你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊！考点感叹句【精析】Dad

13、vice在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、Co感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！故选D29 B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsince ：自从，因为,由于；before :在之前；after ：在之后；when ：当时。根据句意可知，选B30 B【翻译】对不起，我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。考点 虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的 宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气。根据前

14、面的句子可知，wish引导的从句 是对过去情况的假设，所以应用过去完成时，即用“had+过去分词”的形式。 故选B。0.531 BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义 辨析题。upright ：正直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。故选B5.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，对不对？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分含有情态动词must时，当must表示必须，应 当等命令或义务时，疑问句部分用mustnt ；当must表示有必要时，疑 问句部分用neednt （不必）；当must表示想必，一定等推测意义

15、时，疑 问句部分则根据陈述句部分的时态采用相应的动词或助动词形式。本题 陈述句部分的must表示对过去发生事情的推测，且有具体的时间状语 last night,因此疑问句部分应用didiTt。故选D6.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】B stand up to:经得起，经得住；make up for ：弥补；comeup with:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知,选B7 .D人们相信过度消费终将导致破产。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的.mysterious:神秘的，难以理解的； moderate:不过分的,适度

16、的；excessive:过多的，过分的，过度的。根据 句意可知，选D8 .A他倾其一生为智障人士工作。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Adisabled意为残障的，有缺陷的,mentally disabled意为智障 的；diverged意为偏离的；naked意为裸露的；abolished意为废除的。 根据句意可知，选A9 .C活到老，学到老。考点固定用法【精析】C Its never too late to learn是一句谚语,意为活到老,学到老。故选c10 .A如果不是因为堵车，我开会就不会迟到了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A本题含有But for引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知，本句 是对过去情况的

17、假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过去分词的形式。故选AH.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dpay money for.为固定搭配,意为付钱给,为 付钱。故选D12 .C词义辨析题。interval意为时间或距离间隔，用在这里表示护士两 次来护理之间的间隔时间。break表示做某事时，中间短时间的休息； course表示期间时应用在in the course of结构中13 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B表示列举时，可用such as,为固定搭配，意为例如14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuffer ：承受，遭受，suffer damage意为遭

18、到破坏；do:做； reduce:减少，缩小；prevent:阻止。此处指另一面可能会遭到破坏。故选 D15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cnotkmgago:不久以前；inthefiiture:未来；even now:即使在现 在；before long:不久以后。根据本句谓语动词are use for可知，这里讲 述的是现在的情况。故选C16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，the union是主语，所以谓语动词应用单 数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语，且陈述的是客观事实，所以应 用一般现在时。故选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvolved :有关的，涉及的；

19、interested :感兴趣的；fortunate ： 幸运的；expert ：熟练的，内行的。由本句中的But可知，前后两句为转 折关系，因此这里表达的是被认为有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教育, 但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bnervous:紧张的；calm :镇静的；frightened ：害怕的，惊吓的； excited ：激动的。根据前面的句子Lenny did not feel afraid.可知，此时的 伦尼表现得很镇静。故选B19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ain company with sb.为固定搭配，意

20、为和某人一起。in love with: 与相爱;in touch with:与联系；in relation常与to连用。故选A 20.C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词of21 .典型的英国绅士经常随身带把伞。【精析】本句考查常用短语的译法。 take sth. with sb.可译为某人随身携带某物22 .由于美国专业人员没有几个愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才 外流只能扩大富国与穷国间的差距23 .When

21、 it is fine, I usually go to school by bike24 .C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的from heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与Professor White之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has t。take 所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词 的形式。故选C25 .A句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就 能自己下床了。词义辨析

22、题。nearly意为差不多,几乎；0 nly意为仅仅, 只有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强，仅仅26 .C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。考点宾语从句分析句子结构可知，of后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接 代词what引导从句。故选C27 .C28.B他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，learn fh)m为固定短语，意为向学习，所以空处应用from+关系代词引导 从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人(aman),所以应用 fh)m whom引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B