（2023年）四川省广安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2023年）四川省广安市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality () A.serve as B.work fbr C.cope with D.relate2 .We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely3.It is Allens first time

2、to speak to the public, but I am sure he will gethis nervousness ()A.away B.off C.over D.through4.He () by his sister at that momentA.happened to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen5 .The boy is learning at Cambridge University ()A.economy B.economic C.economist D.

3、economics6 .What he told us about the accident does not ()A.make any senseB.mcan any pointC.mean any importanceD.take anything7.She insisted that the seats in the theater () in advance to insure a better viewA.booked B.be booked C.are booked D.were to book 8.The document needs by the manager ()Align

4、ing B.to sign C.to signing D.to have signed9.1 certainly didnt appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been accusedD.being accused10 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident ()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.if B.eve

5、n though C.so D.thus12 .5 ()A.expectations B.wishes C.hopes D.predictions13.71.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.funny14.31.()A.obtain B.hold C.include D.control15.75.()A.fdr B.over C.with D.beyond 16.43.()A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly17.63.()A上elonging B.talking C.referring D.responding18.6 ()A.eas

6、y B.good C.tough D.great19.52.()A.must B.can C.may D.should20.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 31 main consequences, one economic and 32 psychological.Economically:33 retired people receive a pension (养老金) from the government or from their past 34,it is ofter much

7、 less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 35 _ to save moneyduring their years 36 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 37, and they are even thought of as a 38 on their familiesand

8、on the public purse. They are 39 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 40 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 41 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they should be working and 42, because work was 43 they were respected and their skillsrecognize 44

9、 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished(减弱).The longer they are away from the work place,45 growsa sense of being worthless()A.two B.three C.many D.some三、翻译(3题)21.It is said that oil price may be on the rise this month, so we decide to go to work by subway 22.If you notice these signs i

10、n yourself or your beloved one? check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities 23.Its much more effective to look through the materials at intervals over time四、词汇与语法（3题）24.This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not to be dangerous to the public ()25.The hosp

11、ital agreed to give care free of charge to with low incomes()26.George is delighted his new secretary because she works veryhard ()五、单选题（0题）2 7. Hardly out when a student came to visit her ()A.she had been B.she had gone C.had she gone D.did she gone六、单选题（0题）28.Air pollution, together with overpopul

12、ation, () many problems in big cities A.are causing B.is causing C.are caused D.is caused参考答案l.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任，充当；work for:为工作，为效力；copewith:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A2 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】C. clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地，很；closely: 接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairly来修饰we

13、ll,选C3 .C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。考点词组辨析【精析】C get away:逃脱，离开；get off:逃脱惩罚，下来；get over:克 服，恢复；get through:通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知，选C4 .D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。考点固定用法【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。首先排 除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处 应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D5 .D句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨 析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；e

14、conomic是一个形 容词，指经济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics指经 济学，因此应选D6 .A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词 make sense （讲得通,有意义，是合情合理的）的用法。其他选项均搭配有 误，故选 A。注意：mean 可以这样说：mean anything/nothing/much/a great deal;make a point ：证明个观点7 .B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当insist, suggest, order, advise等表示建议、命令、要 求的动词

15、后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动 词原形，should可以省略。另外，the seats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B8 .A这份文件需要由经理签字。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aneed, want, require等词作需要讲时，后面可以用动名词的主 动形式表示被动意义。故选A9 .D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】D appreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选 动名词的被动式being accused10.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致

16、命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知，选B11.BB词义辨析题。if:如果，引导条件状语从句；even though ：即使， 引导让步状语从句；so:如此，那样；thus:因此。根据上文判断，只有B 符合题意12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A expectation :预料,预期

17、；wish :愿望；hope :希望；prediction ：预言。根据语境可知，此处表达的是当预期与（实际）意义不匹配时。 故选A13.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文，由于老人理解错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。 选项A、C都有好的意思,D为有趣的,这里选strange奇怪的最符合文义 14.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cobtain ：获得；hold ：持有；include ：包含；control ：控制。 根据文章最后一句中的 can money and happiness really go hand in hand 可 知，金钱和幸福真的可以齐头并进，所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸 福是相

18、互包含的关系15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfor ：为了； over ：超过；with ：带有；beyond ：超出的范围。根据句意可知，此处表达的是购物中心变成了带有长凳、喷泉以及 户外娱乐设施的风景优美的公园。故选C16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：这个日常问候语最好地展示了在我们日常生活中饮食 文化很重要。根据句意和常识可知，你吃饭了吗是我们中国人的日常问 候语。由此可推知，空处应用daily （日常的）。monthly :每月的；weekly: 每周的；yearly:每年的17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：此外，很多儿童读物都有图片，图片可以为你提供线 索,如让你

19、了解文章谈及的内容或人物。根据本句中的to what or to whom 可知，此处应选 referring。belong to :属于；talk to ：与谈话；referto ：涉及，提到；responds ：回应，回答。故选C 18.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，那个女孩有病在身，应该是过着煎熬的日 子。easy ：容易的；good ：好的；tough ：艰难的；great :伟大的。故选 C19.CC逻辑推理题。根据上下文 这些人也许是your fhend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co worker, your teac

20、her., 这里应该用表示也许、可 能的情态动词，所以，只能选情态动词may20.A21 .据说这个月油价可能会上涨，因此我们决定乘地铁去上班。【精析】 本句考查it作形式主语、并列句和常用短语的翻译。本句是一个so连 接的并列句，顺译即可。分析句子结构可知，在前一分句中It作形式主 语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,翻译时It不必译出。It is said that可译为据说/ on the rise可译为上涨；go to work可译为去上班；by subway可译为乘地铁22 .如果你注意到自己或者爱人身上有这些压力信号时，你要向医生核实 一下，以排除其他可能性23 .每隔一段时间

21、浏览一下资料会更加有效24 .C句意：这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大，没有暴 力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。be likely to do sth.为一固定搭配，意为可 能做某事25 .A句意：医院同意免费护理那些低收入者。A选项是those,代指那 些人。英语中，one,onesJhat,those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词 以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。故A正确26 .B句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配 题。be delighted to后面要跟动词不定式,表示高兴做某事,而be delighted with后面要跟名词或代词，表示对.满意，故选B

22、27 .C她刚走出家门，就有一个学生来拜访她。考点倒装句【精析】C Hardly .when.这一句型表示一就。当hardly位于 句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词等提至主语 之前。另外，根据句意可知，go out这一动作发生在come所表示的动 作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选C28 .BB 当主语是 together with, with, along with, as well as 连接的并列主语 时，谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是air pollution,所 以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以可排除选项A、Co又因air pollution和 problems不存在动宾关系，所以可排除选项D。故选B