（2023年）河北省张家口市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)河北省张家口市-统招专升本英 语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the richnatural in west regions ()A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power2 .This company has two branches: one in Paris and () in New YorkA.another B.one other C.the other D.other3 .My ex-boyfr

2、iend presence at the party made me , so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction ()A.puzzled B.delighted C.uncomfbrtable D.interested4 . Only in this way () get rid of your headacheA.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you5 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.ar

3、e going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss6 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed7 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetab

4、les ()是）连接的并列句，其中前一分句中的第二个and连接两个并列结构, 直接顺译即可，且前一分句的第一个并列结构中including和其后的内 容一起作状语，后一分句中how引导一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾 语，直接顺译即可。另外，应注意以下单词和短语的翻译：greatpotential 可译为“巨大的潜力“；health care可译为“医疗保健result in可译为 “使出现“；sophisticated 可译为“先进的；make conscious decisionsabout可译为就做出慎重决定”。23 .这封信必须交给李医生本人24 .A警方请求群众配合寻找这个失踪的男

5、孩。考点词义辨析cooperation :合作，配合 Combination :组合 possibility :可能性 Capacity ： 能力。根据句意可知，选A25 .D句意：地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害，只需要做很小的修理。 词义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词，意为未损害的，在句中作表语，前面 需要一个系动词,A、B、C都不是系动词，所以D为正确选项26 .BB句意：我们同意接受任何他们认为最好的导游。本题考查名词性 从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个引导宾语从句的词，且该引导 词在从句中作主语，指代人。故选B27 .D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。考点词

6、义辨析【精析】D charges:价格，费用；money :货币,钱；price :价格，价钱；expenses:开支，经费，一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中 traveling expenses 意为差旅费28 .A据估计，这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导 的从句，从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义的that。 故选A。whether在主语从句中意为是否；when在主语从句中作时间状 语；what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选AA.have persuadedB.are pe

7、rsuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded8.Freshmen are usually about everything when they first come to the college 0A.troublesome B.curious C.different D.familiar9.1 think youd better hold your position and not to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in10.With such poor he really nee

8、ds glasses ()A.vision B.view C.sense D.scene二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.like B.on C.up D.alike12.63.()A.other B.another C.the other D.one13.73.()A.which B.that C.when D.where14.67.()A.after B.fbr C.about D.on15.57.()A.treat B.cure C.keep D.remain 16.18 ()A.peacefiil B.hopeful C.desperate D.forced17 .H 0A.fron

9、t B.fbrm C.above D.former18 .The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often, including several generations related by or marriage livingin the same home. An Asian person misdeeds (过错) are not j

10、ust onthe individual but also on the family一including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty them. Children repay their parents5 sacrifices bybeing successful and them in old age. This is accepted as a part oflife in China.

11、 In contrast, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous in the United States5where aging and family support are nothighly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americaniz

12、ed of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fortheir children to get an education., the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons send large parts o

13、f their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently as well as the spiritsof the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any or actions are done fromfamily considerations, not individual desires. Peoples behavior is judged whether it brings shame or pride to the family. Th

14、e Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the of peoplein the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened19 .59 ()A.parents B.husband C.children

15、 D.friend2O.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the _1_ of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this conversation goes on _2 the level of consciousness. At

16、times, 3, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running _4_ difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between _5_ and meaning. When successful matching is being 6, our questioning of the text _7 at the unconscious level.Different people converse _8 the text differently. Some stay very _9

17、_ to the words on the page; _10_ take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The _11_ represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents _12_ levels of comprehension. The _13 between these is important, especially for

18、 the advanced reader.There is another conversation which from our point of _14 is equally important, and that is to 15 not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a process conversation as _16_ to a content conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we 17

19、in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well _18_. It is _19_ this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are _20_ to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a high level1 0A

20、.answer B.light C.meaning D.weight三、翻译（3题）21 .他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功22 .Machines that can learn are already among us and are changing the world in which we live.They offer great potential in areas including health care and other public services.and may soon result in very sophisticated robots

21、9but we need to make conscious decisions about how we want smart machines to develop.23 .The letter is to be handed to Doctor Lee himself四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The police asked for the of the public in tracing the missing boy()25 .The building mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and onlyminor repairs wer

22、e necessary ()26 .We agreed to accept () they thought was the best tourist guide五、单选题(0题)27 .A11 the traveling are to be paid by the company if you travel onbusiness ()A.charges B.money C.prices D.expenses六、单选题(0题)28.lt is estimated an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hou

23、r ()A.that B.whether C.when D.what参考答案LB许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsource ：来源；resource :资源,通常使用复数形式；material ：材料；power ：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B2.C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不 定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现 的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词the other来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C3C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时，我 就朝着另一个方向走

24、去。考点词义辨析【精析】Cpuzzled ：困惑的，茫然的；delighted ：高兴的，欣喜的； uncomfortable ：不舒服的；interested ：感兴趣的。根据句意可知，选C 4.AA句意：只有用这种方式你才能治好你的头痛。倒装句型。0nly+状 语置句首后面主谓半倒装，助动词提到主语前面。故选A5 .BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week （下周的这个时候）可知， 句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作, 或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B6.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多

25、人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存,挺过，继续存在；deserve ： 应受到，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B7.B如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数 就会大幅下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时， 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，故选B8.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时，他们通常对一切都感到好奇。考点词义辨析【精析】Btroublesome :令人讨厌的，麻烦的；curious :好奇的，be curio

26、us about意为对感到好奇；different :不同的；familiar ：熟悉的。根据 句意可知，选B9 .D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；give up:放弃；give away :分发，泄露，赠送；give in:屈服，让步,投降，其后可跟to sb./sth.。 根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有give的短语还有，give back：归还, 使恢复；give out ：用完，停止运转,分发，公布；give rise to ：引起, 使发生；give way to ：让位于，给让路10 .AA句意

27、：他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision 意为视力，视觉；view意为景色，风景；sense意为意义，含义；scene 意为地点，现场。视力好/差可表达为have good/poor visionH.A 考点词义辨析题like :像；on ：在上；up ：沿着；alike ：相似的。根据句意学校是一 个让男生意识到社会是什么样子的地方可知，选A12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bother常表示两者中的另一个,常与one搭配，构成one .the other结构；another表示（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other 示两者中的另一个；one泛指同类人或事物中的一

28、个。根据句意可知， 作者说他不能在那个房间里再睡一晚了，这里表示的是很多夜晚中的一 晚。故选B13.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，因先行词为 the time,表示时间，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以此处应用when引导。 故选C14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bcarefbr为固定搭配，意为照顾，照料（患、老、幼者等），相 当于take care ofo care不和after或on搭配使用；care about:关心,在 意,担忧。故选B15.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C本题考查固定搭配keep sth. from doing的用法，意为阻止某 物，此处

29、指阻止伤口继续流血，所以选keep16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpeaceful ：和平的；hopefill ：充满希望的；desperate :绝望的； forced：被迫的，不自然的。根据语境可知，此处是指那个女孩因受到了 鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B17.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下一句中的latter可推知，空处应填former,表示前者。故选D18.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大的，指在 原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C. expanded扩

30、大,强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使 更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了， 随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题 答案19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文中的getting married和下文中的his farm可推知， 空处指的是丈夫（husband）。故选B20.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bin the light of为固定搭配,意为鉴于。故选B21 .He took over from his father as president of the company after

31、 graduation. It turned out that he was more successful than his father .【精析】 本句考查 固定句型和常用短语的翻译。结果证明可译为It turns out that.；毕业 后可译为after graduation;接替可译为takeover （from sb.） o根据题干可 知，本句应译为过去时22 .【翻译】会学习的机器已经出现在我们周围了，并且正在改变着我们 生活的世界。它们在包括医疗保健和其他公共服务在内的领域提供巨大 的潜力，也许很快会使非常先进的机器人出现，但我们需要就我们想要 智能机器如何发展做出慎重决定。本题考查定语从句、宾语从句、并列 句、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修 饰先行词Machines,可译为前置定语，还包含一个in which引导的定语 从句，修饰先行词the world,可译为前置定语；第二句是一个but （但