2023人教版八年级英语第三单元必背知识点(Word版）.docx

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1、rubbish 垃圾floor地板neither两者都不borrow借入hate厌恶；厌烦snack点心；小吃provide 供应develop发展；壮大since自以来drop落下unfair不合理的sweep打扫throw 扔pass 递finger手指while当的时候waste奢侈；垃圾depend依靠fairness 公正性ill有病fair合理的；公正的2023人教版八年级英语必背学问点第三单元fold折叠mess杂舌Lshirt衬衫lend借出chore杂物stress精神压力；心理负担anyway而且;加之independence 独立neighbor 邻居independen

2、t独立的；自主的1. Could you please .,?请你做好吗？确定回答：yes, sure / certainly. / of course / with pleasure否定叵I答：sorry, I can / rd love to, but / Fm afraid not.否定结构：could you please not do sth ?2. Takeout拿出，取出动副短语名词可放两者之间或之后 代词放中间Takeout of把从取出3. Rubbish垃圾 无价值或无用途的东西不行数名词4. Do the dishes 洗餐具=wash the dishes5. Make

3、 one9s bed整理某人的床铺6. Sweep打扫sweptswept （过去式和过去分词）sweeping现在分词sweeper清洁工7. Get a ride搭车；搭便车8. Work on 从事 work on doing sth 从事做某事9. Mess up 弄乱 mess about 胡闹10. Throw down 扔下 throwthrew （过去式）thrown（过去分词）Throw away 扔掉11. All the time 始终;总是12. Neither/or +助动词、情态动词、系动词+主语： 也不 ,前面否定的内容适合另一个人13. I dont like

4、this dressneither/nor do I 我也不喜爱14. In surprise惊异地 to one surprise令某人惊异的是15. Borrow sth from sb向某人借某物Lend sb sth =lend sth to sb把某物借给某人16. Invite 邀请invite sb to some place邀请某人到某地Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Invitation n.邀请17. Stressed out 精神惊慌18. A waste of 奢侈Waste sthWaste 荒芜的；无用的19. 四个花费 spend cost t

5、ake名词 its a waste of time动词 ： I dont like to waste your time 形容词： there is a waste landpayTaketakes /took sb +时间+to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间 it took them three years to build this road.Spendon sthI spent two hours on this maths problem.主语为人Spend (in) doing sth I spent two years (in) building this bridgeCos

6、t主语是物p某种活动Sth costs sb + 金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱 To buy a new computer costs a lot of money.（doing） sth.Costs ab +时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少钱Remembering these new words cost him a lot of timeDoing sth takes sb + 时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.Pay 主语为人 常与 for 连用 I have to pay for the book lost.