2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

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1、2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet!一Oh, it is really useful one. You can always find information youneed while traveling.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the2. Whals your secret of writing so well?I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a stro

2、ng on me as a child.A. differenceB. attentionC. situationD. influence3. Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done _ he can in chess and has put all that he has into （he games.一Yes, and he has become chess world champion （冠军）recently.A. everything B. nothingC. somethingD. none4. 一Im thirsty. Td like a

3、 glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A. toB. forC. withD. without5. How amazing ChatGPT is!一Yes. The new invention makes it quite for people to write papers and stories.A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult6. Fathers Day is around the corner, but I dont

4、have money to buy a gift for my clad.Why not make a card by yourself? He will love it.A. widelyB. smoothlyC. hardlyD. certainly7. Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.一Thats true. As teenagers, we should leani to protect ourselves.A. warnB. inviteC. controlD. promise8. I t

5、hink I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although9. 一Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?Sure. She is a great woman who can her dreams. I really look up to her.A. pay forB. stick toC. lay

6、outD. set outE. We also did sports at home to keep healthy.F. We felt nervous and we didnt know what to do.G. Luckily, we received food packages （包裹）from the government.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol

7、 is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.Most people believe that a man 51 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 52 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 53 (work) to st

8、ay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 54 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 55 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the ho

9、use when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 56 (help) and supported me in everything 1 do. I remember when 1 was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 57 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 58(I).

10、My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 59 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 60 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on wee

11、kends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. 六、英译汉：整句61. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is fbr iheir future.62. As long as we pull together, we are sure to be su

12、ccessful in the end.七、汉译英：整句63. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)64. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep ones cool)65. 亳无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容阿I答问题。Artist shapes a bit of Chinese cultureOver the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures （面塑） and become a city-inh

13、eritor （继承 of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask fbr a small piece of dough to make animals a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals b

14、rought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didnt leam art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned somet

15、hing about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chitese heroes, such as Sun

16、Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Ma rah after 16 months of work.When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young peopl

17、e about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.66. Where is Kang Jian from?67. Why didnt Kang learn art in college?68. How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures?69. How long did it lake Kang to finish

18、 the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark?70. What,s Kang Jians hope?九、电子邮件71.假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰： 自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容 用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。参考词汇：diet（v.节食）,appearance （n.外貌）,inner beauty （内在美）Dear Li Hua,I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was

19、 little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so 1 want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of

20、 my plan? Can you give me some advice?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Amy 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加23分；4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Amy,I have received and read your lelter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight bydieting.Yours,参考答案:1. c2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D7. A8. B9.

21、 B10. C11. C12. B13. D14. D15. A16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B25. C26. C27. D28. C29. A30. B31. D32. A33. D34. B35. C36. C37. D38. B39. B40. A41. A42. C43. D44. B45. A46. D47. A48. E49. C50. G51. should go 52. seriously 53. working 54. wives 55. others 56. has helped57. felt 5

22、8. myself 59. more important 60. to stay61. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。62. 只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。63. Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.64. When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.65. Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.66. He is from Mohe,

23、Heilongjiang Province. 67. Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. 68. By visiting some famous artists and learned lo make dough sculptures from them. 69. 16 months. 70. More young people to take up (his traditional art form.71.例文Dear Amy,I have receive

24、d and read your letter, in which you said you wanted lo lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to f

25、ace and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and cat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. Youd better get up e

26、arly in the morning and do some sports regularly.The more you exercise, the healthier youll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,1(). The number of the fans going to this concert is about three. And ofthem are girls.A. thousand; two thirdB. thousands; two thirdC. thousand; Iwo thirdsD.

27、thousands; two thirds11. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. I a football match.OK. Til ring you up later.A. watchB. watchedC. am watching D. was watching12. The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?It be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.A. canB. mustC. needD. might13. Can he get the

28、first prize in the race?He so, but he has just hurt his leg. Its impossible now.A. will expect to doB. is expected doingC. has expected doingD. was expected to do14. Many students did well in this exam. I wonder.-Through their own efforts.A. why did they get a successB. what they learned from itC. w

29、hether they tried their bestD. how they made it finally15. I think that saving the earth begins with little things. All those little things will add up to be great.A. Yoifrc rightB. Yoifrc welcomeC. Im not sure about thatD. Im afraid I cant agree二、完形填空When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chi

30、nese. And some of the Chinese words I16. had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didnt know most of (he things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were LZto help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 18 it. But many restaura

31、nts Ive been to in the US dont. What is the 19 for the difference?One thing Ive definitely (明确地) 20 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 21 someone in China is to askthem if theyve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here-and having pictu

32、res of food inmenus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.Another thing is the 22 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they dont

33、 really tell you 23 the dishes are like. Therefore, its 24 to have pictures so you can actually see what you arc going to cat.There are 25 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have（hose picture menus when I first camelo China years ago.16.A. learned aboutB. came upC. kept awa

34、yD. cleared out17.A. videosB. coversC. picturesD. materials18.A. alB. forC. fromD. in19.A. resultB. reasonC. choiceD. list20.A. noticedB. thoughtC. reflectedD. imagined21.A. introduceB. rememberC. respectD. greet22.A. platesB. colorsC. pagesD. names23.A. whatB. howC. whyD. which24.A. harmfulB. helpf

35、ulC. colorfulD. awful25.三、A. nearly 阅读单选B. simplyC. probablyD. hardlyChildrens games in ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertainthem. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lets take alook.Playing hide-and-see

36、kHide-and-seek is a traditional game fbr children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history in China.

37、 The earliest kites werent made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Wei fang kite.Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow playsTh

38、e most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.Kicking stone ballsDuring th

39、e Qing Dynasty (16441911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.粕26. How can hide-and-seek be played?A. One plays and others watch.B. One must

40、cry and others laugh.C. One tries to find and others hide.D. One runs and others try to catch.27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of.A. paperB. metalC. plasticD. wood28. The game thats like watching a film is.A.kicking atone ballsB.flying kitesC.watching shadow playsD.playing hide-and

41、-seek29. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was.A.often played in winterB.popular in South ChinaC.invented in BeijingD.played to keep cool30. From the passage we can learn that.A. Tianjin is famous for (he bird-shaped kite with long wingsB. the puppets could move like people

42、with the artists controllingC. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing DynastyD. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hidc-and-scckShowing respect for seniorsDads have Fathers Day. Moms have Mothers Day. Kids have Childrens Day. But, do our grandparents have a special

43、 holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes o

44、f long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for （his festival. On （hat day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanth

45、emum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure （治疗） diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When ihere are several guests at the table, the host u

46、sually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue （美德）in China to respect elderly people. Thats

47、 because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, （o respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.31. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for.A. fathersB. mothersC. childrenD. elderly people32. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?A. Cleaning houses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing mountains together.33. What is Paragraph 4 about?