2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题（含解析）.docx

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1、2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。The Praying HandsOnce, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. Afte

2、r many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss （1 也）a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines （煤 矿）and, with his earnings （赚的钱）,5 his brother studying at the college. Then,when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other broth

3、er studying at the 6.James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.9 James returned, the family held a big dinner

4、fbr his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast （敬酒）to his dear 11. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.”But Jack said 13、Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to myhands,

5、so its too 14, Now I cant even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brothers 15 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.1. A. painting B. swimmingC. singingD. dancingB. allC. bothD. neither2. A. anyAll in

6、 all, Im looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.参考答案:1 . A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D11 . A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品祈祷之手背后的感人故事。12 句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。painting 绘画；swimming 游泳;singing 唱歌;dancing 跳舞。根据study at the art college”可 知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。13

7、 句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Two of the children” 和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。14 句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。根据a plan”可知是想出一 个计划，故选B。15 句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。off关；away离开；up上；down To根据“the mines

8、 （煤矿）”可知煤矿在地下,要下去，故选D。16 句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。support 支持;agree 同意；follow 跟随;let iko 根据“with his earnings”和his brother studying at the college”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。17 句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。home 家；mine 煤矿；college 大学；factory 工厂。根据studying at the college”可知是赢的人 四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。18 句意：James全心全意地工作，而且

9、他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。better 更好；worse 更糟；che即er 便宜；older 更老。根据James worked with all his heart”可 知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。19 句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。20 句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。Before 在之前；When 当的时候；Though 虽然；Unless 除

10、非。根据“the family held abig dinner for his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用 when引导时间状语从句，故选B。21 .句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put 放;turned 转;looked 看;stood 站起来。根据up from his seat to drink a toast （敬酒）”和 常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。22 .句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。 brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；fath

11、er 爸爸；mother 妈妈。根据he would support the other brother” 可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。23 .句意：Jack,现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。way方法;saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will come true”可知是梦想会实现, 故选Co24 .句意：但是Jack温和地说。happily 开心地；surprisedly 惊讶地;angrily 生气地;softly 温和地。根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my

12、 hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对 手的摧残，故选D。25 .句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。early 早；late 晚；good 好；helpful 帮助的。根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了， 故选Bo26 .句意:为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“77ze Pray。2gH可知James画的是手，故选

13、Do27 . B 17. D 18. A 19. B【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。16 .细节理解题。根据We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以 吃到日本食物，故选B。17 .细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Projec俨和“Call 8225566 to join it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者 答案第2页，共7页工作，可以打电话8225566,故选D。18 .细节理解题。根据“Closed on Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。19 .推理判断

14、题。根据Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.” 可知,在海底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是海洋动物， 故选Bo20 . C 21. D 22. C【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注， 我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。21 .细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者 全部的科目都很好，故选C。

15、22 .细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可矢口， 作者没有回答最后一个问题，故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作 和生活的人，故选C。24 . B 24. C 25. D【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给

16、Mary 一条新裙子和一条新 裤子的故事。23 .细节理解题。根据Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。24 .细节理解题。根据“And now for the big prize game/ Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary,故选Co 25 .推理判

17、断题。根据The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we.“可知， 看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。26 . D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。27 .推理判断题。根据How do you know the length （长度）of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC 答案第3页，共7页Sa2g.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选Do28 .词句猜测题。根据You can sing ABC Song

18、. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“note”意为“音符”，故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands., You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.”和“Rub your hands together.“可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。30 .推理判断题。根据Many illnesses are caused by germs, so

19、you should often wash your hands. 可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选Ao31 .主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”以及下文介绍的洗手 方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。32 . B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好 好沟通，互相理解。31. 根据In their eyes, we are always little ones and o

20、ften do wrong things.“可知，在父母眼里， 我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境，故选Bo32. 根据“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children.”可矢口， 父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取 得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。33. 根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the co

21、ld world outside.”可矢口，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？ ”符合语境，故 选Ao34. 根据I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选 项D”并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。”符合语境，故选D。35. 根据Thats what we really need from our parents.和开头

22、讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大, 可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子 当成小孩子了。”符合语境，故选C。36. green【详解】句意：我有一个绿色的杯子。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词green”绿色的 故填 green o37. rice【详解】句意：我想要一份带米饭的麻婆豆腐。根据音标可知是rice“米饭”，不可数名词， 故填rice。38. (M)arch【详解】句意：妇女节在三月八日。根据Womens Day”可知妇女节应该是在三月八号，空 格处应用March“三月”，故填(M)arch。39. (u)p【详解】句意：我会帮助打扫城市公园。根

23、据clean.the city parks”可知是打扫公园，clean up打扫”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。40. (o)ften【详解】句意： 你多久看一次电视？ 一周两次。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，对 频率提问,用how often。故填(o)ften。41. What a【详解】根据中英文对照可知,原句是感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+adj.+n., lucky以辅音音 素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填What； ao42. Thank for【详解】Thank you for“为某事感谢.”,故填Thank； for。43. turn off【详解】根据中英文对照可

24、知，空格处缺少“关”，对应英文短语turn off；情态动词must后 跟动词原形。故填turn； offo44. were doing【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为 were/was+doing, 主语是 you, be 动词用 were。故填 were； doingo45. . take pride【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为感到骄傲”，其对应英文短语take pride in；原句是一般现在时，主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填take； prideo46. in 47. killing 48. their 49. harmf

25、ul 50. slowly 51. If 52. strongest53. traded 54. groups 55. far【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。46 .句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介 词in。故填in。47 .句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据ycnTrea whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用k川的现在 分词形式。故填killing。48 .句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回

26、海里面。根据catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。49 .句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to对有害“，是固定短语。故填harmful。50 .句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知 鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowlyo51 .句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果

27、鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引 导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。52 .句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根 据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说 明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongesto故填strongesto53 .句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据sharks are caught andin this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空

28、格处应用trade的过去分 词 traded o 故填 traded o54 .句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关 “割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“suchasWildAidandtheWWF”和备选词汇可 知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。55 .句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？ so far”到 目前为止“，是固定表达。故填far。56 .例文：My Summer Vacation PlanThe summer vacation is coming. Here a

29、re my plans for it.First, its important to have healthy eating habits. Til eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, Fil keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, Il

30、l spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, Til travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.All in all, Tm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文。时态：时态为“一般将来时”

31、。提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 写作步骤第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。第三步，总结对暑假的期待。亮点词汇try to do试着做at the same time与此同时高分句型First, its important to have healthy eating habits.（it is+的.to do sth.句型）3. A. looked outB.worked outC took outD. went out4. A. offB.awayC. upD. down5. A. sup

32、portB.agreeC. followD. let6. A. homeB.mineC. collegeD. factory7. A. betterB.worseC , cheaperD. older8. A. arrivedB.graduatedC - walkedD. waited9. A. BeforeB.WhenC. ThoughD. Unless10. A. putB.turnedC. lookedD. stood11. A. brotherB.sisterC fatherD. mother12. A. wayB.sayingC dreamD. practice13. A. happ

33、ilyB.surprisedlyC. angrilyD. softly14. A. earlyB.lateC. goodD. helpful15. A. legsB.feetC. armsD. hands二、阅读单选Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel:

34、 3129997Time: 11:30 a.m. 10: 00 p.m.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 8225566 to join it.E-mail address: Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show off your

35、cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 8223331 for more information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I sug

36、gest that you pay a visit to it.Time: 9:30 a. m. 一5:30 p. m.16. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat food.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French17. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call to get some ideas.A.8463809B.3129997C.8223331D.822556618. Red Bird Club is closed on.A.Tuesday

37、B.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday19. According to the ad, you can see in the Underwater World.A.volunteersB.sea-animalsC.excellent dancersD.waiters andwaitressesDuring my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz （测 试）.I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subj

38、ects. I finished the question successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name?

39、I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty （内疚的）.Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our g

40、rades.“Of course,“ the teacher said. In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve （值得）your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.”Fve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who

41、 work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later, I also learned that the cleaning womans first name was Hannah.20. We can know from the passage that the writer during junior high school.A. was not hard-workingB. didnt like to go to schoolC. did well in all su

42、bjectsD. always talked with the cleaning woman21. What was the writers answer to the last question of the quiz?A. Debby.B. I dont know. C. Hannah.”D. He didntanswer it.22. By the last question of the quiz, the teacher wanted to tell the students that.A. they should work hardB , they should learn fro

43、m each otherC. they should pay attention to all the people around themD. they should clean the school by themselvesPyramid SurprisePyramidLinda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme （主题）was Discover the Pyramids”.“What a

44、bout inviting Mary?” Linda asked.Mary was lonely, and hadnt made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?After school the next day, Linda handed me a box, “Whats that?” I asked.“My bir

45、thday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,“ Linda said.I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate （礼品券）for our favorite clothes store.“Wow, I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.So, are we going to just hand it to her?”“How embarrassing that

46、would be!” Linda answered.She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.“What if we ask our teacher.9,“Wait a second. I have an idea. Linda said.“What? What? Tm not going to tell you!On the day of our party, Mary arrived, withno surprisethe very old brown trousers

47、.We sang, danced and ate biscuits. And now fbr the big prize game,“ Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids. If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”A math game. Of course! Linda winked （眨眼示意）at me. No one was surprised whenMary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole timeshe had a big smile on her