2023年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题（含解析）.docx

《2023年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题（含解析）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Scientists try to find out best ways to protect animals in danger.A. the; aB. a;不填C. the;不填D. a; the2. We havent got meat. Lets go shopping to get chicken.A.any; anyB.some; anyC. some; someD. any; some3. Sun Haiping used information to change his training for

2、 Liu Xiang.A.methodsB.symbolsC. interestsD. excuses4. we keep quiet in class all the time?No, you. When the teacher asks you to discuss with each other, you can talk.A. Can; neednt B. Must; neednt C. Must; mustnt D. Can; mustnt5. . 一Our team the match. We got the first place!一Well done! Congratulati

3、ons!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched6. My grandpa is very old. I usually speak to him very so that he can hear me.A.quicklyB.politelyC.hardlyD.loudly7. Darning thinks that nothing is than playing tennis.A.enjoyableB.more enjoyableC.most enjoyableD.the mostenjoyable8. The traffic light is green. Lets go the

4、 road.A.againstB.behindC. amongD. across9. People always give thanks for the food they begin dinner in America.A.beforeB.afterC. althoughD. since10. I to play erhu for five years and I like it very much.一Wow, you must be good at playing it.A. learnB. learnedC. am learning D. have learned11. My paren

5、ts advised me part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A.takeB.to takeC. tookD.taking12. Tony is a good boy and he always his homework on time.A.gives upB.tries outC. puts upD.hands in参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：科学家们试图找出保护处于危险中的动物的最好方法。考查冠词。最高级前要用定冠词the, best是形容词最高级，所以第一空用the； in danger处 于危险中“，固定短

6、语，故选C。2. D【详解】句意：我们没有肉了。我们去买些鸡肉吧。考查some/any的用法。根据“ havent got”可知，此句是否定句，any符合句意；再者根据Lets go shopping”可知，句子是肯定句，some符合句意。故选D。3. A【详解】句意：孙海平利用信息改变了他对刘翔的训练方法。考查名词辨析。methods方法；symbols象征；interests兴趣；excuses理由。根据“change his training”可知是改变训练方法。故选A。4. B【详解】句意：我们在课堂上必须一直保持安静吗？ 不，你不需要。当老师要求你 们互相讨论时，你们可以说话。考查含

7、情态动词must的疑问句及其回答。Can能；neednt不必；Must必须；mustnt禁止。 根据“.we keep quiet in class all the time?”可知，上句问的是“在课堂上必须一直保持安静 吗？“，故第一空填Must,其否定回答为No,youneednK 故选B。5. C【详解】句意：我们队赢得了比赛。我们获得了第一名！ 干得好！祝贺！考查动词辨析。hit击打；beat打败；won赢；watched看。根据Our team.the match”可知是 赢得比赛，用won。故选C。6. D【详解】句意：我爷爷很老了。我通常对他说话很大声，以便他能听到我。考查副词辨

8、析。quickly快速地;politely礼貌地;hardly几乎不;loudly大声地。根据My grandpa is very old”和“so that he can hear me.”可知，爷爷老了，为了能让他听见我说话，说话时应是 会很大声，故选D。7. B【详解】句意：大明认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。考查比较级。根据tharT可知，需要比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选B。8. D【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对；behind在后面；among在之间；across穿过。根据“Thetraffic

9、 light is green.”可知，绿灯亮了,可以过马路，go across“穿过”符合句意，故选D。9. A【详解】句意：在美国，人们总是在开始吃晚饭前对食物表示感谢。考查连词辨析。before在之前；after在之后；although虽然、尽管；since自从。根据“they begin dinner in America”可知指的是“在开始吃晚饭前”,故选A。10. D【详解】句意：我学二胡已经五年了，我非常喜欢它。哇，你一定很擅长拉二胡。考查时态。根据for five years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done,故选D。 11. B【详解】句意：我父母

10、建议我参加志愿活动，帮助有需要的人。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。advise sb to do sth”建议某人做某事。动词不定式作宾语补 足语，故选B。12. D【详解】句意：托尼是个好孩子，他总是按时交作业。考查动词短语。gives up放弃；tries out试用；puts up张贴；hands in提交。根据“Tony is a good boyhis homework on time ”可知，应是能按时交作业，故选D。13. C【详解】句意：今天，世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。考查动词的时态。根据Today,”可知，句子是一般现在时，故排除B、D项。根据“by Confuci

11、uses ideas.”可知，应该是被孔子思想影响，故此处是被动语态be done。故选C。14. D【详解】句意：你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗？ 他步行去的。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“He went there on foot.可知，询问交通方式，故选D。15. A【详解】句意：你打算参加歌唱比赛吗？你说的没错！我很期待。本题考查情景交际。You bet!你说的对！ Never mind.没关系。Much better!好多了 ！What a pity! 太可惜了！根据m looking forward to it.可知，我耍参加

12、歌唱比赛，因此认为对方说的没错。 故选Ao16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B25. C【导语】本文主要讲述作者由于搬家后离动物园很远，不能每周去动物园画画而难过，父母 得知后告诉他应当转变思维。旨在引导我们：学会转变思考的角度和方式。16 .句意：爸爸说我们将在三周后搬到一个新的城镇。bad 坏的；new 新的；noisy 嘈杂的；strange 陌生的。根据“Hearing this, I was sad because the zoo was far from my new home.”可知要搬到新的城镇去，故选B。1

13、7 .句意：我七岁开始画画。drawing 画画；running 跑步；swimming 游泳；singing 唱歌。根据I liked drawing pictures.” 可知指的是画画，故选A。18 .句意：为了提高我的技能，我花了很多时间在我家附近的城市动物园画动物。keep 保持；show 展示；improve 提高；protect 保护。 根据“I spent much time drawing animals in the city zoo near my home.”可知话时间画动物应是提高画画技能，故选C。19 .句意：每周，我都带着笔记本和铅笔去动物园画画。day 一天；w

14、eek 周；month 月；year 年。根据后文.there would be no weekly zoo trips.”可知 此处指的是每周去一次，故选B。20 .句意：渐渐地，我的绘画技巧变好了，我把动物园里画的所有画都挂在墙上。pictures图画；signs标志；photos照片；maps图片。根据“drawn in the zoo”可知此处指的是 把动物园里画的所有画都挂在墙上，故选A。21 .句意：对我来说，动物园是我最喜欢的地方，但现在不会每周去动物园了。when 当的时候；as 当时；after 在后；but 但是。根据“the zoo was my favoriteplac

15、e,.now there would be no weekly zoo trips.”可知前后句是转折关系,故选 D。22 .句意：我伤心地把墙上所有的照片都取了下来。properly 适当地；sadly 伤心地；happily 开心地；bravely 勇敢地。根据How could my family travel so far each week?”可知现在不能每周都去动物园了，作者应是伤心地把墙上所有的照 片都取下来，故选B。23 .句意：虽然我们搬进了新家，但我仍然想念动物园和我的动物朋友。worried 担心；visited 参观；missed 想念；left 离开。根据Though

16、 we moved into a new home.” 可知此处指填“想念”符合语境，故选C。24 .句意：然后我在树上发现了一只鸟，一只乌龟在河里游泳，还有一条小蛇藏在树叶下。 sky天空；river河流；forest森林；mountain山。根据swam in the.”可知此处指的是在河里 游泳，故选B。25 .句意：很快我的房间就大不一样了。dirty 脏的;tidy 整洁的;different 不同的;bright 明亮的。根据“I sat on the step and drew for hours. Then I put these new pictures up on the

17、walls in my new room可知我把这些新照片挂在我新 房间的墙上后，房间变得不一样了。故选C。26 . A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【导语】本文讲的是一些鸽子和他们的国王的故事。鸽子们一起觅食觉得疲惫时，国王鼓励 他们不要放弃；鸽子们被网困住时，国王要他们一起飞，把网举起来；最后国王带领他们找 到一只老鼠把网咬开了。鸽子们感谢国王救了他们的命，国王却说是大家齐心协力救了自己。 26.细节理解题。根据The doves landed to eat some rice on the ground. Then a net（网）fell on the doves.”

18、可知鸽子被网困住是因为它们在网下吃米饭。故选Ao27 .细节理解题。根据“A hunter（猎人）came.”可知是猎人放网捕捉鸽子，故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据“They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole.”可知老鼠住在 洞里。故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据He came out of his hole, and bit until all the doves were 什ee.”可知老鼠 是通过咬网来救鸽子的。故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据The king said, Do not give up!9 Toget

19、her, the doves calledJHelp!及全 文可知作者想告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选A。31 . C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个处理小伤口的建议。32 .细节理解题 o 根据“Luckily, you can manage most small wounds without visiting a hospital.Thafs why its a good idea to have basic first-aid things on hand.可知，当你有一个小伤 口时， 可以自己采取一些急救措施，不用去医院，故选C。33 .词义猜测题

20、。根据“If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage （绷带）.Then press softly on it until the bleeding stops.”及常识可知，用干净的布或绷带盖住伤口，想耍出血停止 还需要按住伤口，所以划线单词表示“按住”，故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据“After a scab （痂）forms, uncover the wound to make it be seen and get fresh air so it can become better quickly.”可知，最后一步是让伤口透

21、透气。故选 B。35 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个处理小伤口的建议。故选D。36 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个处理小伤口的建议，与健康有关，所以可能在一般健 康杂志上看到，故选Ao37 . B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【导语】本文通过举例说明中国传统文化越来越受欢迎。38 .细节理解题。根据“At the party, all the people wear hanfu, a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people可知，在晚会上，所有的人都穿着汉服，故选B。39 .细节理解题。根据“A report from Ch

22、inese short video in February shows that over 177 million of the platforms users （平台用户）love videos featuring traditional culture.”可知,短视频展示 了 传统文化非常受欢迎，故选D。40 .细节理解题。根据“Young people know the world well through the Internet.可知，年轻人 通过互联网了解世界。故选A。41 .细节理解题。根据“He is creative and always comes up with new

23、ideas.”可知，Yu Yang 很 有创造力，故选C。42 . 推理判断题。 根据“Pop culture is a common language. I hope more people can accept and love my work and know Chinese culture through my art pieces”和全文内容可知,本文通过举例 说明中国传统文化越来越受欢迎，因此希望人们传承中国文化，故选D。43 . E 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. D【导语】本文在一则关于B与朋友有矛盾，A询问原因及提出建议的对话。44 .根据上文“Terrible.

24、和答语I have a problem with my friend Lisa.”可知此处应是询问对方发生了什么事。选项E“你怎么了？ ”符合语境。故选E。45 .根据前文“Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her?”及后文Oh, thafs too bad”可知此处应填自己做的一件不好的事情。选项G“上周三我举办了一个聚会，但我忘了 邀请她。”符合语境。故选G。46 .根据下文“Yes, I tried to explain. But she refused to listen to me.及关键词explain”可知此

25、处应是询问有没有向她解释。选项C“你向她解释了吗？ 符合语境。故选C。47 .根据答语“Let me see. I think you can go to her home,and say sorry to her.”可知此处询问对 方应该怎么做。选项A“我现在该怎么办？ ”符合语境。故选A。48 .根据前文“I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her.和空后Thanks a lot!”可知此 处表示认同对方的建议。选项D”这听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。49 . waiting for【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“等的

26、英文翻译。wait for意为“等”，根据空前的“are” 可知此处是现在进行时，应填waiting for。故填waiting； foro50 . came true【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“实现”的英文翻译。come true意为“实现，由力ast month”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came； true。51 . on air【详解】根据中文提示可知，播出：on air,介词短语。故填on； air。52 . warm up【详解】根据中文提示可知，热身：warmup,动词不定式符号t。后接动词原形，故填warm； upo53 . nature parks【详解

27、】nature park“自然公园”，根据many可知，park用复数形式,故填nature； parkso54 . more than 300 old Beijing sounds 52. buy things 53. camels 54. a deep impression 55. hard/difficult【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个博物馆里可以听到300多种在现代城市中消失的老北京声 音。55 . 根据“visitors can hear more than 300 old Beijing sounds that have disappeared in the modem city”

28、可知，观者可以听到300多种在现代城市中消失的老北京声音，more than 300 old Beijing sounds 符合句意，故填 more than 300 old Beijing soundso56 . 根据“Families living in hutongs used to buy things from people traveling through streets”可 知，住在胡同里的家庭过去常常从街上的行人那里买东西，buy things符合句意，故填buy things o57 . 根据“He was shocked (震惊)when he learned that

29、camels were used to carry coal, silk, rice and other things in Beijing many years ago.”可知，多年前，人们用骆驼运煤、丝绸、大米和其 他东西,camels符合句意，故填camels。58 . 根据the sound of pigeon whistles (鸽哨)from Beijings streets left him a deep impression. 可知，北京街头传来的鸽子哨声给他留下了深刻的印象，a de叩impression符合句意，故填 a deep impression o59 .根据How

30、ever, these sounds were hard to find.”可知，这些声音很难找到，hard/difficult 符合句意，故填hard/difficulto60 . (e)xcited 57. (p)roblem 58. (c)omplete 59. (l)ess/(l)ittle 60. (b)ecause61 . (q)uickly 62. (s)uccess 63. (s)hare 64. (k)eep 65. (a)s【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了朝着一个目标努力或试图养成一个新的习 惯时所采取的方法。62 .句意：在最初的几天里，我会很兴奋地做这项工作

31、。根据后文“But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.”可知此处是转折，结合首字母可知空处填形容词 excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。63 .句意：经过多年的努力，我找到了克服这个问题的最佳方法：运用责任的力量。根据“Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation. I found out the best way to overcome(克服)this.”可矢口止匕处指 的是克服前文提到的问题，problem”问题”符合语

32、境，由“this”可知此处填名词单数。故填 (p)roblemo64 .句意：一般来说，为了督促自己完成一项任务，我们需要把任务告诉其他人。根据“push ourselves to.a task及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“完成一项任务”，空处应填动词原形， 动词complete“完成”符合语境，故填omplete。65 .句意：人们设定了好的目标：不吸烟或少吃垃圾食品。根据dont smoke”可知此处应指 “少吃垃圾食品”，空处可填less或little表示“少吃”，故填ess/ittle。66 .句意：这是因为他们只能依靠自己。根据“But they usually give up in

33、 a few days.及“This 答案第7页，共9页1 s.they only depend on themselves.”可知此处讲的是放弃的原因。故填(b)ecause。61 .句意：因此，在一开始的兴奋之后,人们很快又回到了旧习惯。根据after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits.及句意可知，空处可填副词修饰动词“fall back，结合首字母提示可知指的是“很快又回到了旧习惯”，故填(q)uickly。62 .句意：把你的新年决心变成成功的更好方法是找几个伙伴来监督你。根据to loo

34、k for a few partners(伙伴)to supervise(监督)you”可知找几个伙伴来监督你是为了让新年决心变成成 功，空处应填名词。故填(s)uccess。63 .句意：每周或每月做一份报告，互相分享你的进展和下一步的目标。根据“your progress and next goals with each other”及首字母提示可知，此处放不定式后应填动词share“分享，指 的是互相分享你的进展和下一步的目标。故填hare。64 .句意：通过这种方式，您可以在您的环境中创建一个系统，来帮助您保持活跃。根据“you can create a system in your

35、environment that helps you.”可知在您的环境中仓U建一个系统能使 你保持活跃，keep意为“活跃”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(k)e叩。65 .句意：如果你有一个想要实现的目标，一定要有人作为你的伴侣。根据In return, you can be a partner for them.”可知此处指的是找个人作为伴侣，as意为“作为，故填(a)s。66 . One possible version:Last Sunday afternoon, when I was on my way home, I saw an unforgettable thing.While

36、 I was waiting at the crossing, I saw an old woman standing on the side of the road selling vegetables. However, few people stopped to buy vegetables from her because it began to rain. Just at the moment, a man who passed by went to help her. He bought the rest of them so that the woman could go hom

37、e early. Before leaving, he even called a taxi for the old lady.I couldnt see the expressions on that womans face clearly, but I guess she was moved and happy. I think an act of kindness seems not to be so expensive but means a lot sometimes.【详解】整体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文；时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：要求包含所有提示要点，并适当

38、发挥。写作步骤第一步，开门见山，讲述难忘的一件事； 第二步，阐述具体发生了何事;第三步，阐述自己的感想。亮点词汇stop to do停下来做某事begin to do开始做某事so that为了，以便at the moment在止匕亥U高分句型While I was waiting at the crossing, I saw an old woman standing on the side of the road selling vegetables, （while引导时间状语从句）He bought the rest of them so that the woman could go

39、home early. （so that 引导目的状语从 句）I think an act of kindness seems not to be so expensive but means a lot sometimes.（宾语从句） Just at the moment, a man who passed by went to help her.（定语从句）13 . Today, people around the world still by Confuciuses ideas.A. are; influencing B. were; influenced C. are; influe

40、nced D. will; be influenced14 . 一Do you know?一He went there on foot.A. when did he go to the museumB. when he went to the museumC. how did he go to the museumD. how he went to the museum15 . 一Are you going to enter the singing competition?Im looking forward to it.A. You bet!B. Never mind. C. Much be

41、tter! D. What a pity!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。One night, I was eating dinner with my parents. Dad said we would move to a 16 town in three weeks. Hearing this, I was sad because the zoo was far from my new home.I liked drawing pictures. And I started 17 when I was seven. Howeve

42、r, my drawing skills were really bad. To 18 my skills, I spent much time drawing animals in the city zoo near my home. Every 19,1 took my notebook and pencil to the zoo fordrawing. Gradually（逐渐地）,my drawing skills got better, and I put up all 20 drawn in the zoo on our walls.For me, the zoo was my f

43、avorite place, 21 now there would be no weekly zoo trips. How could my family travel so far each week? I 22 took down all my pictures from my walls. Though we moved into a new home, I still 23 the zoo and my animal friends.When my parents saw this, they told me to change my mind. So I went outside.

44、Then I found a bird in a tree, a turtle（龟）swam in the 24, and a little snake hid under a leaf.I sat on the step and drew for hours. Then I put these new pictures up on the walls in my new room. Soon my room looked quite 25.Through this experience, I know that when we cant change the environment, its

45、 wise for us to adapt（适应）to it.16 . A. badB. newC. noisyD. strange17. A. drawingB.runningC. swimmingD. singing18. A. keepB.showC. improveD. protect19. A. dayB.weekC - monthD. year20. A. picturesB.signsC photosD. maps21. A. whenB.asC , afterD. but22. A. properlyB.sadlyC , happilyD. bravely23. A. worr

46、iedB.visitedC. missedD. left24. A. skyB.riverC forestD. mountain25. A. dirtyB.tidyC. differentD. bright三、阅读单选One day, some doves（鸽子）went to find food. The doves landed to eat some rice on the ground. Then a net（网）fell on the doves. They tried to fly away. But the net was too powerful.A hunter（猎人）cam

47、e. The doves were very afraid. Then the king of the doves said, “Do not give up!” The king told each dove to hold the net in its beak（鸟喙）.The king said, “Fly now!” The doves spread their wings. They lifted the net and flew away with it. The doves were still in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse in town. He could help us.”The doves flew to town. They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The mouse was afraid of the noise that the doves made. He hid in his hole. The king sai