2023年江苏省常州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2023年江苏省常州市-统招专升本英语预测 试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.His first novel was a failure,()A.his second novel was either B.so was his second novel C.neither was his second novel D.so his second novel was1 .Our teachers always tell us to believe in () we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.why B.how C

2、.what D.which3 .What they have produced has no value. But it is very useful totheir research ()A.essential B.artificial C.partial D.commercial4 .一Tell me something about your adventure last year.一We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was itbegan to rain ()A.what; that B.it; that C.it;

3、 because D.what; because5 . According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding ()A.may B.can C.would D.should6.She is very () to his ugly appearanceA.sensible B.sensitive C.sense D.sentimental7.They were white ()A.dressed B.put on C.dressed up D.dressed in1.1 t is o

4、ften that human beings are naturally gifted to speak ()A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said9 .What to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies ()A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies10 .He was () enough to see that Jake was the best candidate fbr the jobA.sensible B.sensitive C.sens

5、ational D.sensual二、完型填空(10题)11 .Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capitalwhich is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes _41_ within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt

6、scenery you should _43 spend a few days in one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access _45 the countrys wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cai

7、rngorms in northern Scotland, named _46 some of the countrys highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also _47, along with Scotlands national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded一this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.

8、If you dont like the _49 to the highest point, some 2000 metres _50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. _52_ the west of the park is another popular natural 53, Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres _54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in

9、 abundance here. Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been _56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, t

10、imber and wood, todays craft arc more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises-over a million a year, in fact41.()A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.to have found12.25.()A.determined B.discussed C.argued D.sold13.()A.got B.held C.gave D.turned14.59.()A.moving B.running C.transporting D.sending15.47.(

11、)A.promise B.burden C.right D.game16.9 ()A.dream B.hope C.energy D.wish17.58.()A.have built B.built C.had built D.build18.65.()A.why B.which C.because D.what19.43.()A.on schedule B.over and over C.sooner or later D.in advance1 0.75.()A.yet B.ho we ver C.but D.or三、翻译(3题)21 .The government or employer

12、 may be able to help you pay all or some college costs22 .他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了23 .Not only can this kind of fish live out of water, but they can also travel a short distance over land四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .This plant was severely punished by the government for () pollutant into water1.1 1 heard the news ou

13、r team had won ()26 .The dish terrible! I dont like it at all ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The children have been since their father left ()A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style六、单选题(0题)28 .The condition being, he may succeed ()A.favorite B.favorable C.favoring D.favored参考答案LB他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也

14、是如此。【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句, 则后面用so+助动词+主语；若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+助动词 +主语，意为也是如此。故选B2 .C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believe in后面 接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why, how在句中作状语; which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C3 .D他们生产的东西没有商业价值，但对他们的研究很有用。考点词义辨析【精析】Dessential ：基本的，极其重要的；artificial ：人造的,

15、人为的； partial ：部分的，偏爱的；commercial ：商业的,commercial value 意为 商业价值。根据句意可知，选D4 .A请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。考点名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从 句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was 后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来 引导。综上所述，本题选A5 .D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。【精析】Dmay :可能；can ：可以；would ：将要；should ：应

16、该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should6.BB句意：她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible ：合情理 的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive ：敏感的；sense:（名词）感官，领 悟；sentimental ：多愁善感的，感伤的。根据句意，选B7 .D他们穿着白色的衣服。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe dressed in:穿着，正穿着（表示状态），其后可以直接跟表 示颜色的词；be dressed up:盛装打扮；put on:穿上（表示动作）。根据句 意可知，选D8 .A据说人类天生具有说话的能力。考点固定用法【精析】A It is said that为

17、固定句式，意为据说；人们常说it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句9 .A对他来说重要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。考点词义辨析【精析】Amatter ：重要，要紧，matterto意为对重要；happen ：发生，碰巧；refer ：参照，涉及，提到；apply ：应用，申请。根据句意可 知，选A10 .A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】A sensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的世俗的。根据句意可知，选A11.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，

18、此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修 饰landscapeso landscapes与find之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动 形式，所以应选to be found12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdetermine :决定，确定；discuss :讨论，谈论，discuss questions 意为讨论问题；argue ：争论，辩论；sell ：销售，推销。根据句意及常识 可知，此处是指关于旅馆浴室、沙滩伞和冰淇淋销售的问题，现在都由 有着专业知识的旅游部长们讨论。故选B13.B固定搭配题。本题的题干大意是：他伸出手以表明他没有武器。 选项中只有held和。ut搭配，表示伸出14.C 考点词义辨

19、析题【精析】Cmove ：移动；run ：奔跑；transport ：运输；send ：发送。根据 句意可知，此处指运输石头和木材。故选C15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden :负担,责任；right ：权利；game ：游戏。故选 B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdream ：梦想;hope ：希望；energy ：能量；wish ：祝福,希 望。根据下文可知，作者是要给这个女孩传递一个带有希望的信息。故 选B17.B 考点语法结构题精析B本句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语two thousand y

20、ears ago, 故本句的谓语动词应用过去式18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句，先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故 选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意和常识可知，农民、渔夫和水手要看天气外出工作， 天气对他们来说影响很大，因此他们需要提前(inadvance) 了解天气变 化。根据最后一段最后一句.learn of it ahead of time中的 ahead of time 可知，此处是近义词复现。on schedule :准时,按时间表；over and over ：

21、反复，再三；sooner or later ：迟早，均不符合题意。故选D20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C根据句意可知，空处应填表示转折含义的连词。与前面的not just构成not justbut结构，意为不仅而且o故选C21 .政府或雇工也许能够帮你支付全部或部分大学费用22 .He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English23 .这种鱼不仅可以离开水存活，而且还可以在岸上短距离移动24 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻,缓解；relax :放

22、松；release :释放,放出Recycle ：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C25 .B句意：我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。要用that引导, 先行词为news, our team had won是news的内容26 .A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态根据下一句中的dont和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一 般现在时。感官系动词，如feel, smell, sound, taste等，可以用主动形式 表示被动含义。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft （这种布摸起来 很柔软。）This flower smell

23、s very sweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A 27.C自从他们的父亲离开后，孩子们就不听约束了。考点词义辨析【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的，不时兴的;under control:处于控制之下，情 况正常;out of control:失去控制，不听约束;in style:流行。根据句意可知， 选C27 .B句意：条件很有利，他可能会成功。本题考查形容词词义辨析。选 项中的四个词都可做形容词用，但意思有所差别：favorite意为特别喜爱 的；favorable意为称赞的,有利的，有助于的；favoring只是favor的词形变化，意为赞同，偏爱;favored意为受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的， 根据句意，可知B为正确选项