2023学年陕西省西安电子科技中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx

《2023学年陕西省西安电子科技中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023学年陕西省西安电子科技中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、I a lot in this school in the past few years. Words can express my thanks to all of my teachers and friendshere.A. improved B. have

2、improved C. would improve2、 Oh, dear! A power cut!-Sorry, I didn9t know you the washing machine.A. are using B. used C. use D. were using3、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling4、一How often do you go swimming in summer?_. I can swim at all.

3、A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Seldom5、一 Bob,can you have your product ready?一 Pm not sure. Im still waiting for the flnal design.A. how soon B. how long C. how oftenD. how far6、Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. keep D. take7、Do you know Wang Feng? He ca

4、n remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.-Yes.man he is!A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid8、 We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. how B. why C. when D. where9、一Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mo

5、m.A. a B. an C. the D. /10、A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is built D. will be builtII.完形填空11、My father and I disagreed about curfew （晚间在家的时间）.Hed say I was to be in by 9： 30 on weekdays, and 11：8. A9. C10. C n. a 12. B 13. B14. C15. D m.语法填空 12 1. years2. a3. in4. that5

6、. dug6. to read7. our8. easily9. are10. preparedIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3.B14、 1. A2. C3.B15、 1. D2. C3.B4. A16、 1. B2. C3. D17、 1. A2. D3.B4. B5. C18、 1. A2. C3. C4. D5. BV.书面表达19、How does our earth turn better?The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the green

7、house gases lifestyle?I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text b

8、ooks should be recycled. Thus, less trees wont be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Dont throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.0

9、0 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me 1 like a junior-high kid. He explained that while a curfew might sound like a restriction, its really about people looking out for one another.The very next Friday after that pretty heated 2，my dad and I had tickets to see o

10、ur towns professional football game. On that day he was driving to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and 3 me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight.To make sure we could 4off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared.When a half hour had passed from t

11、he time he said he*d be home, I understood that he was a little 5. But then,nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting6 We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadnt he phoned meand let me know he was going to be really late? Asi anxiously stepped the floor, another half hour passed. Thafs when I

12、 got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to 7 the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to 8 What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I began to really 9 Id already cal

13、led his cell phone about tentimes, but no 10I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened.Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said 11, “Son, Im so sorry about the game, but.there was a terrible accident.on the freeway coming home, and I 12 to help. and ended up going to the hospital. I 13 my

14、cell phone in the car, so I couldnt call until now.”I was so relieved to hear from my father and to 14 that he was safe that I actually cried.That was when I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! Its about knowing that someone you love is 15It was one more proof of my fathers loving me as m

15、uch as he does.go.B. feel C. turn. D. grow2.A.speech B. matchC. description D. exchange3.A.allowed B. toldC. advised D. ordered4.A.payB. holdC.move.D. cut5.A.B.lateC.forgetfulD. careless6.A.rudesorryC. upset.D. puzzled7.A.playmiss.C. watchD. start8.A.fearsurpriseC. doubt.D. sadness9.A.envyB.regret.C

16、. worryD. cry10. Aexcuse.C. answerD. time11. A. breathlesslyB. casually C.strangely. D. angrily12. A. forgot B. stopped. C. failed D. refused13. A. lost.B. left C. saw. D. got14. A. wonder. B. guessC. learn D. expect15. A. wonder B. great C. honest. D. safem.语法填空Do you know the boy in the picture? H

17、e is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1. (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 22 wooden table with a pile of books on it A little weak light came 3, through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the

18、 well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4. he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 52_ (dig) a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 62_ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7. (we) best to learn knowledge, but never b

19、e discouraged 8. (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9. (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future.IV.阅读理解A13 China has ended its one-chi

20、ld policy(政策)in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷).The new two-child policy sh

21、ould give a huge economic(经济)push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力)force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newb

22、orns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1. When did the one-child policy begin in China?A. 1979 B. 2012 C. 2015 D. 20172. Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?A It can increa

23、se more new babies.B. Its a huge economic push in China.C. It makes China became an ageing society.D. It will affect many people.3. Whats meaning of the underlined word “peaked?A.山峰 B,达到顶峰C.压力增大D.化解危机B14 Leon was a postman. Every day Leon would wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37

24、 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier/9 Leon thought Just

25、then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each ca

26、t and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home man

27、y letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. uCats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）J Leon thought.Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leon火 door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1. In P

28、aragraph 2, Leon that night.A. made postal backpacks B. put up a sign on each catC. had dinner with the cats D. collected letters in the village2. Which of the following is right?A. Leons job was to raise cats and dogs.B. Leon asked the cats to collect the mail for him every morning.C. Some cats got

29、 the letters wet and some bit off the corners of the letters.D. 37 cats came home and brought home many letters successfully.3. According to the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that Leon would.A. let the dog take a shower B. make the dog work for himC. invite the dog to dinner D. walk the dog around

30、 the villageC15、 A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“Whats the problem?n the vet asked him when he arrived.“My cows ill J the farmer said. MI dont know whafs the matter with her. Shets lying down and wont eat

31、. Shes making a strange noise.nThe vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly iii J he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.*He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better.n How should I give them to her?n the far

32、mer asked.The vet gave him a tube（管子）and said, nPut this tube in her mouth, and then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it.”The next day the farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried.Howls your cow?” the vet asked.nNo change/* the farmer said, nand I am feeling very strang

33、e myself. I did what you said. I put the tube in the cow-s mouth and then put two pills down it.” And? the vet asked.“The cow blew first, and blew the pills to my mouth J the farmer said.1. . The farmer asked the vet for help when his cowA. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat the pillsC. couldnt make any

34、noise D. was ill2. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. A bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C Two pills. D. A small box.3. The vet taught the farmer how.A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth4. Which of the following is TRUE?

35、A. The farmer took the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help the farmer the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.D16、Ukuleles（尤克里里）look like small guitars, but unlike guitars, they usually only have four strings. Uku

36、leles come from Hawaii（夏威夷）and make bright, happy sounds. They make people think of island vacations and summer days. Even though ukuleles come from Hawaii, they are now popular around the world. One of the reasons is because they are fun and easy to play.Playing a ukulele may be easy, but making on

37、e is not. Ukuleles must be made step by step. First the head and neck are glued to the body. As soon as the glue is dry, the fingerboard is glued onto the neck. Once（旦）that is dry, the ukulele maker sands the fingerboard to make it smooth.Next, the bridge is glued onto the body. The bridge holds the

38、 strings and allows them to make sounds. After the bridge is in place, the ukulele can be painted and decorated. The next step is to connect tuning heads to the top of the ukulele. Then finally the strings are put on the instrument. Now a player can make music.1. According to the article, what kind

39、of music does a Ukulele make?A. Sad music. B. Fun music. C. Difficult music. D. Unpopular music.2. How is a Ukulele made according to the article?A. In an easy way. B. Like a big guitar. C. In several steps. D. With some strings.3. The underlined word sand probably means A.撒沙 B.制作 C.烘干 D.打磨E17、It wa

40、s summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.During the first few days, I was mainly watching different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 liv

41、ing near came to this river when the salmon（鞋鱼）were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.I never moved towards them -1 let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving

42、 its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.Ifs no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmon are fast. But bears aresmart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that He was moving slowly towards a fish. After sever

43、al tries, the hungry bear managed tocatch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meat This bear didnt pay attention to my camera as hecaught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bi

44、t too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1. When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly at first.A. watched brown bearsB. fed brown bearsC. looked for fishD. caught fish2. The writer moved away if he found a brown bearA. looked at himB. shouted at himC.

45、 moved towards himD. shook its head3. The underlined word “clumsy” meansA.机敏的B.笨拙的C.警惕的D.松懈的4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Brown bears like eating salmon.B. The brown bears knew the writer was there.C. The brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.D. Hundreds of

46、brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Protecting brown bears in Russia.B. How to get on with brown bearsC How brown bears catch fish.F18、 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they s

47、lowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.Whensomeone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame（责备），and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found t