2023学年陕西省西安铁考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、 - Time is of great valu

2、e. We should never todays work till tomorrow.Yeah. To cherish（珍视）time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A. put off B. part with C. put on2、 Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me?-Sorry. Lefs search for the information on the Internet.

3、A. whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonB. when did the amazing thing happenC. if the spacecraft has done experiments or notD. how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon3、Boys and girls, put your time to good use in the coming three months and you

4、 are sure to become an honor tothose who love you and care for you.A. a B. the C. /4、 I wonder if you to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you, reply to me please.A. will come; will come B. come; come C. will come; come D. come; will come5、一When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sport

5、s centre?Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finished B. is finishedC. will finishD. has Hnished6、hard and youll make progress in English.A. Work B. Working C. To work D. Worked7、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing8、一 Is there anything to drink

6、 in the fridge? No, there is left.A. all B. both C. neither D. none9、 They cheered us on and we felt more confident to win the game.A. angrily B. loudly C. suddenly D. slowly10、Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I it for you.放假想去旅行没有钱。要 求：L语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，所给信息必须全部用上；2.适当发挥

7、，词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Sam,How is everything going ? yours,Michael参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、C4、C5、B6、A7、C8、D9、B10、CII.完形填空11、 1. c3 .A4 . D5 . C6 .Dm.语法填空12、1. fail2. chances3. about/ of4. ones5. be realized6. but7. needs8. change9. illness10. will getIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2 . C3 .A14、 1. A2. C3.B4. C15、 1. C

8、2. D3. A4. B16、 1. B2. A3. C4. B17、 1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A 18、 1. C2. B3. A4. A5. BV.书面表达19、Dear Sam,How is everything going ?In your last letter you told me you couldnt get used to the new environment and felt very lonely.I think its normal at first for a person who goes into a new place. You can mak

9、e some friends and talk or play with them ,if so you will feel better and less lonely.As for your English test,you neednt be worried about it.You can think why and how you got such a grade.And later try your best to learn English ,Pm sure you can do well in it next time.Enough sleep is important to

10、our health,so you should do more exercise and get enough sleep,then youll be in good health and energetic soon.You shouldnt get online all the time.If you want to get online,you should ask for your parents permission,Pm sure theyll understand you.If you want to travel but have no money,you can borro

11、w some from your parents or friends first,or do some part-time jobs to make some money yourself.I hope I can help you.yours,MichaelA. check B. checked C. will checkD. have checkedII.完形填空11、Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words.(根据短文内容，地择恰当的单词或词组)I come from a family full of love

12、. Dad always has sports with me. Mum always gives me useful advice when I come across difficulties, but she is also a parent. When I was young, I had to earn my pocket money by helping with the housework.One day after school, we walked by a bike shop and saw a kind of beautiful basket in the window:

13、 white, shiny, and decorated with flowers. I was 2 by it at once. I decided to have it on my bike. Its beautiful/91 pointed it out to my mother, nMom, please, can I get it? Ill do more housework for as long as you say, but I need it I really love it.”“You know,“ she said, u if you save up, you can b

14、uy this yourself.99By the time I make enough pocket money, none will be 3!“I will buy it for you, but you have to work for it J she said.My mother bought the beautiful basket and kept it safely in a secret place I couldnt find. I washed dishes, tidied up the rooms, emptied the bins and even helped m

15、y dad clean the car. Each day, I counted my growing pocket money. After several weeks hard work, I jumped with joy. Oh, I made it 4! I had the exact amount of money.Another day, an unthinkable (难以置信的)thing happened, A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike. Eight-year-o

16、ld me cried and ran back home to tell my mother about the 5 news.And then came the lesson Ive taken with me through my life. nHoney, it doesnt matter if your 6 look thesame. Yours is quite special because you paid for it yourself, nMom said, carefully drying my hot tears.1. A. patient2. A. frightene

17、d3. A. left4. A. Quickly5. A. exciting6. A. bikesm.语法填空B. funnyB. attractedB. madeB. suddenlyB. possibleB. flowersC. strictC. hurtC. boughtC. immediatelyC. terribleC. bagsD. carefulD. tiredD. sharedD. finallyD. boringD. basket12、 In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When yo

18、u succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1. , you may lose heart. If you don get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2. (chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3, yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4. (one), You may hope f

19、or a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can5, (realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you a

20、re not a tall tree 6. just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7. to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8.

21、 the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9,(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10 (get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.IV.阅读理解13、育地图Gaode map is o

22、ne of the most professional mobile phone maps. Its based on the location of life services and may be the most comprehensive, most informative mobile phone map nowadays.This software is a mobile phone camera tool. It can help people who like both taking photos and making them into a comic style. Its

23、such an interesting application and is popular with the young.This software is suitable for friends who are going to take exams, or for the users to remember more words. Its designed to be easily used by offering users pictures, sounds as well as short videos in English.How many steps did you take t

24、oday? This App does not just mark down the number of steps you take. Your real steps can take you on a virtual journey around the world. It can really give you the power to move ahead.1. Which of the following App can tell you the route to a place?D. the walking AppA. Gaode map App B. the camera App

25、 C. the 100 App2. What can you do with the 100 App?B. take picturesA. find the way to a placeC. remember the wordsD. mark down the steps3. Which of the statement is wrong?A. Gaode map is the most professional mobile phone map.B. The camera App is popular with the young.C The Walking App can encourag

26、e you to move ahead.D. The 100 App provides the users with pictures, sounds and short videos.B14 English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in Eng

27、lish. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary - perhaps as many as two million words.However, lefs face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent

28、 sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes （探讨它的矛盾）,we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the

29、 plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese - so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?

30、How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects （反映）the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible （能看见的）；but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my w

31、atch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.1 . Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings areA. clever B. crazy C. azy D. dull2. According to the passageA. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeB. there should be egg in an eggpla

32、ntC. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are differentD. boxing rings should be round3. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.4. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C Quite

33、 a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.C15、 Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device （设备），it would be impossible to get

34、 through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chai

35、rs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment.Slow readers, such as TheAtlanticMaur Kelly, say a regular reading habit sh

36、arpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that u

37、se their brain, such as reading, suffer （遭受）less memory loss as they get older.Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping patt

38、ern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text （纯文本）.The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian only half joking. Becau

39、se of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. A

40、im for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic.uYou can squeeze in （挤出）that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature/9 Kelly said.1. The words “backed up

41、” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “A. given back B. called back C. supported D. disagreed2. Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken peoples ability toA. get key words rapidly B. share ideas about booksC. collect interesting news D. think deeply about information3. According to the passage, slow

42、readingA. improves understanding among peopleB. treats the memory loss of elderly peopleC. provides people with a quiet environmentD. slows down the development of electronic device4. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Benefit of Reading Clubs B. Return of Slow ReadingC. Reading of the Internet

43、 Age D. Influence of Speed ReadingD16、According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat （微信）users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends Circle.My parents dont know Moments very well, and I have told them I dont use it any more. I just need some private space. 一

44、Lu Zhiping, 21 years oldI don*t block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive （正面的）posts. I just dont want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they trave

45、led all the way to my city to make sure I was all right.一 Xie Yun, 26 years oldThe survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children.When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a conversation w

46、ith theirchildren to find out the reason, while others said they wouldnt care.And some parents are smarter than their kids . “I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.66 Now Imfollowing my

47、sons posts through his aunt. 1. What is another name of Wechat Moments?A. Poster.B. Friends9 Circle. C. Internet.D. QQ Space.2. Does Lu Zhiping use Wechat Moments?A. No, he doesnt. B. Yes, he does.C. We dont know D. Dont mentioned.3. Why did Xie Yuns parents visit her last year?A. Because they misse

48、d her.B. Because they wanted to visit the city that she lived in.C. Because she showed her burned hand in Wechat Moment.D Because they couldnt see her Wechat Moment.4. How many Chinese parents use Wechat to communicate with their children according to the survey?A. 52% .B. 49%.C. Most of them. D. All of them.5. Which of the following is true according to