2023届区四川省绵阳南山中学高三下学期高考热身考试英语试题(含解析).docx
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1、2023届区四川省绵阳南山中学高三下学期高考热身考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解The summer vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours. We take pride in offering you the best ser
2、vices and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country.A The Australian MuseumThe Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhi
3、bitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australias first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.B. Sydney Olympic ParkHome of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.Apart f
4、rom its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park, one of Sydneys most popular recreational areas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks.C. Art Gallery of New South WalesLocated within a short walking distance from Sydneys CBD, the Art
5、 Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australias foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country.The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston
6、, as well as permanent Australian, European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries.D. Koalas Park SanctuaryKoalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A. M., 11:20 A. M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Ko
7、alas as well, 10 acres of rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos.参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四 个景点的具体信息。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The museum was established in 1827 and is Australias first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.(该博物馆成立于 1827 年,是澳大利亚第 一个自然科学和文化文物博物馆
8、。厂可知这家博物馆是在1827年建的,而现在是2023年, 距今大约190年。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.(悉尼奥林匹克公园是有史以来最好的奥运会和2003年橄榄球世界的举办地,是一个 金牌景点,并继续作为一个主要的体育和社交场所。户可知,Sydney Olympic Park最可
9、能吸 引喜欢运动的人。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段The summer vacation is just around the comer. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study?(暑假就在眼前。有这么长的假期要度过,你决定去哪里放松一下学校学习的巨大压力 了吗?广结合文章介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点 的具体信息。可推知,文章针对的是学校学生。故选A
10、。4 . D 5. C 6. B 7. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的Edward。Wilson的个人经历以 及所取得的成就。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊在探索森林和野生动物的过程中长大。其中一次
11、冒险让他某种程度 上失明,但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的毕生迷恋)“可知,威尔逊的童年是在大自然中 度过的,这使得他对蚂蚁产生了兴趣。故选D。6 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.(1978 年,他关于生物学在人类 文化中所扮演角色的观点在论人性一书中达到顶峰,并在1979年获得普利策奖户可知, 威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的联系
12、。故选Co7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with J said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilsons final ad
13、visees .(这些成就给他带来了一种超级明星的地位,但朋友和同事 们说,这位礼貌的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的很认真地倾听和参与他所接触的 人”,威尔逊最后的学生之一 Corrie S. Moreau说)”推知,Wilson很谦虚。故选B。8 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Edward 0. Wilson, known as ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.( Edward O. Wilson,人称“蚁人”,1929 年 6 月 10 日出生于阿 拉巴马州的伯明翰)”和最后一段“Wilson pu
14、blished more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These achievements offered him a type of superstar status (威尔逊发表了 400 多篇科学论 文和20多本书。这些成就为他提供了一种超级巨星的地位广再结合文章主要介绍了被称为 “蚁人”的Edward。Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知,A选项“开拓先驱,蚁人” 最符合文章标题。故选A。9 . D 9, A 10. C 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了切罗基人打算把大烟山国家公园最高峰的名字改 回来,并讲述
15、了切罗基人的悲惨历史。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段But before it got that name, the Cherokee people called the mountain “Kuwahi”. It sits on ancestral Cherokee homelands. Since the ancient times, the landscape, including mountains and streams, has shaped the history of Cherokee people. They used that name for hundreds of yea
16、rs. Now, tribal members are hoping to return to the Kuwahi name.(在得名之前, 切罗基人称这座山为“Kuwahi”。它坐落在切罗基人祖先的家园上。自古以来,包括山川在内 的地貌就塑造了切罗基人的历史。他们用这个名字几百年了。现在,部落成员希望恢复 Kuwahi的名字)”可知,切罗基人打算改回“Kuwahi”。故选D。9 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Cherokee Nation once spread across what is now Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alab
17、ama. In 1838, the tribe was forcibly relocated to present-day Oklahoma-in what was later known as the Trail of Tears”. Through sickness and terrible travel conditions, nearly 4,000 Cherokee people died during the forced removal from their homeland.Some Cherokee managed to avoid relocation to Oklahom
18、a by going into hiding, including on Kuwahi. “Were here today because our ancestors hid in those mountains, specifically in Kuwahi J Hill said.(切罗基民族曾经分布在现在的佐治亚州、北卡罗来纳州、田纳西州和阿拉巴马州。 1838年,这个部落被强行迁移到今天的俄克拉荷马州,也就是后来被称为“血泪之路”的地 方。由于疾病和恶劣的旅行条件,近4000名切罗基人在被迫离开家园的过程中死亡。一些 切诺基人设法避免搬迁到俄克拉何马州,躲藏起来,包括在Kuwahi。希
19、尔说:“我们今天在 这里,是因为我们的祖先躲在那些山上,特别是在库瓦希)”可知,第二段主要讲了切罗基人 的悲惨历史。故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Naming the mountain after Clingman erases everything that the Cherokee people are in order to rename it after someone with zero ties to our community. He didnt even live here;9 said HilL(希尔说:“以克林曼的名字命名这座山抹杀了切罗基人的一切, 以一个与我
20、们社区毫无关系的人的名字重新命名它。他甚至都不住在这里。“户可知,希尔 认为“克林曼斯穹顶”删除了关于切罗基人历史的一切。故选Co11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段In June 2022, Yellowstone National Parks Mount Doane was renamed to First Peoples Mountain. That was a huge victory for our brothers and sisters J Hill said. I hope its just the beginning of accurately recognizing and h
21、onoring numerous historically significant sites for tribes and native people nationwide. There were so many places that were special and important to native people prior to colonization. I want to be the voice for my people, for my ancestors.(2022年6月,黄石国家公园的多恩山更名为第一人民山。希尔说:“这是我 们兄弟姐妹的巨大胜利。我希望这只是一个开始
22、,准确地认识和尊重全国部落和土著人民的 众多历史重要遗址。在殖民之前,有很多地方对当地人来说是特别和重要的。我想为我的人 民,为我的祖先发声。”广可推知,希尔在最后一段想表达她的人民的意见。故选C。12 . C 13. B 14. B 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在周三发表在自然杂志上的一项研究中提到 科学家首次用两只雄性老鼠培育出了幼鼠。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及存在的问题。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段Its a very clever strategy,“ said Diana Laird, a stem cell and reproductive expert a
23、t the University of California, San Francisco, who was not involved in the research. Its an important step in both stem cell and reproductive biology.”(“这是个非常聪明 的策略,”加州大学旧金山分校的干细胞和生殖专家戴安娜莱尔德说,她没有参与这项研究。“这是干细胞和生殖生物学的重要一步。”厂可知,戴安娜莱尔德高度评价了这项研究。故选 Co13 .推理判断题。根据第三段About 1% of the embryos 一 7 out of 630
24、- grew into live mouse pups.(大约1%的胚胎630个胚胎中有7个长成了活的老鼠幼崽厂可知,实验中的技 术不是那么有效。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Down the road, for example, it might be possible to reproduce endangered mammals from a single male.(例如,未来可能会从一只雄性身上繁殖濒危哺乳动 物)”可知,这项技术可能会给濒危老虎带来好处。故选B。15 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段They said its unclear why only a tiny
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