2023年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、2023年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一I think students should have smart phones to call their parents.-. They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope soB. I dont agree C. No problem D. Good idea2. The exchange student from Australia is a friend of. She enjoyed at theArt Festival held in

2、 Beijing yesterday.A. me; herselfB. mine; hersC. mine; herselfD. me; hers3. White cake which is made from rice and sugar is one of snacks in Luzhou.A. deliciousB. more delicious C. most delicious D. the mostdelicious4. The CCTV program Chinese Poetry Conference gets attention from people.A. millions

3、 of B. million ofC. millionD. millions5. . Thanks to all my teachers, I got a good grade, because they usually my mistakesin study.A. gave outB. pointed outC. came outD. worked out6. We should do what we can the spread of Covid-19.A. fight againstB. to fight againstC. fight forD. to fight for7. Wang

4、 Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut, gave the star to her daughter she went back to the earth.A. as soon asB. untilC. unlessD. so that8. 一What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?一 I the classroom.A. will cleanB. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. cleaned9. Its us

5、eless to regret what has been done. Dont make the same mistake again.I wont. Thats a(n).A. requestB. thoughtC. agreementD. promise10. Could you tell me?Every four years. The 24th took place in China in 2022.阅读短文并回答问题。A father from California, USA has touched the hearts of many people fbr starting Da

6、d Lunch Notes“ to help his daughter, Alice.Eric Brown and his family moved houses many times because of his job. The moves were not easy for his daughter, Alice. After all the moves, Alice was going to fourth grade and starting at her fourth new school in five years. She was worried about school and

7、 nervous. Having noticed the feelings of his daughter, Eric decided to start leaving Alice lunch notes to help her.Eric wrote his first note on August 14, 2017, which said, “Alice, be nice to others. Not everyone will look like you. Learn to look for the unique（独无二的）and special things in other peopl

8、e.You have the power to change someones life. Love, Dad.”One lunch note quickly became more than 690. The loving notes from Eric have helped Alice along the way. Now, Alice is heading to eighth grade.For Eric, the notes have helped him gain motivation（动力），too.It makes me feel like Im doing my part a

9、s a dad,“ Eric said. “Seeing how shes growing up and how well shes done at school if she can find the confidence with the help of the notes, then Ive done my job as a parent.”Eric published the notes in a book, Lucky Enough. He hopes they will encourage others to develop a better relationship with t

10、heir children.“Just by showing a bit of kindness to your children, youre going to bring them to do something nice fbr somebody else. Ifs a domino effect J said Eric.66. Why did the Brown family move their houses many times?67. When did Eric Brown write his first note?68. How did Alice feel with the

11、help of the notes?69. What did Eric Brown do with all his notes?70. How will parents make their children be nice to others?七、材料作文71.英语课上，同学们就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录 情况，以“How to be a good student?”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点提示：1 .健康饮食，加强锻炼等；2上课认真听讲，按时完成作业等；3,注意安全，严禁打玩等；4,参加课外活动，培养业余爱好等。5 .个人观点：要求：1 ,词数110词左右（开头

12、已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3 .不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：form, exercise, safety, activity, hobbyHow to be a good student?Itsveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.参考答案：1. B【详解】句意：我认为学生应该拥有智能手机来给他们的父母打电话。我不同意你 的看法。他们反而经常用它们来打游戏。考查交际用语。I hope so我也如此希望；I dont agree我不同意你的看法；No problem没问 题；Good idea 好主意。根据“They often

13、 use them to play games instead.”可知，这是不同意学 生应该拥有手机的理由，因此应是表示不同意对方的看法。故选B。2. C【详解】句意：来自澳大利亚的交换生是我的一个朋友。她昨天在北京举行的艺术节上玩得 很开心。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。根据The exchange student from Australia is a friend of何知，空后无 名词，此处指我的一个朋友，应用名词性物主代词mine； enjoy oneself玩得开心。固定搭 配，第二空要用反

14、身代词herself。故选C。3. D【详解】句意：用大米和糖做成的白糕是泸州最美味的小吃之一。考查形容词的最高级。delicious美味的，形容词原级；more delicious更美味的，形容词的比 较级；most delicious最美味的，形容词的最高级，最高级前面需要加定冠词the； the most delicious最美味的，形容词的最高级；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”，固定用法。故选D。4. A【详解】句意：中央电视台的中国诗词大会节目受到了成千上万人的关注。考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。millions of成千上万的,无数

15、的;million of错误表达,million应用复数;million百万；millions数百万。people为复数名词,应用millions of 表示“成千上万的”，修饰复数名词people。故选A。5. B【详解】句意：多亏了我所有的老师，我取得了好成绩，因为他们经常指出我学习中的错误。 考查动词短语。gave out分发；pointed out指出；came out出版；worked out解决。根据my mistakes”可知是指出错误。故选B。6. B【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能对抗新冠肺炎的传播。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。fight against对抗；fight fo

16、r为斗争。根据the spread ofCovid-19”可知是对抗新冠，用fight against,排除CD；分析句子可知，此处作目的状语， 用动词不定式。故选B。7. A【详解】句意：王亚平，中国的第一位女航天员，一回到地球上就给了她女儿星星。考查从属连词辨析。as soon as 就；until直到为止；unless除非；so that以便，因此。根据“she went back to the earth”可知此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一就:故选A。8. C【详解】句意：昨天下午我们打篮球的时候你在做什么？我正在打扫教室。考查动词时态 o 根据“What we

17、re you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon”可知此处表示正在打扫教室，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。9. D【详解】句意：后悔做过的事是没有用的。不要再犯同样的错误了。我不会了。那 是一个承诺。考查名词辨析。request要求；thought想法；agreement同意；promise承诺。根据Dont make the same mistake again.”及I wont”可知，不会再犯同样的错误是一个承诺。故选D。10. D【详解】句意：你能告诉我冬奥会多久举办一次吗？ 每四年一次。

18、第24届在2022 年在中国举办了。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空后是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除BC选项；how long 多久，提问时间，how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Every four years”可知是问频率。 故选Do11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东，他是世界杯史上非常年轻的冠军，他因为有一张 圆脸，所以大家都称呼他“小胖”，现在因为他辛苦练习，人变得瘦了，还因赢得了比赛而变 得更加自信。12. 句意：现在，又有了一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。other其它的；others其它的人或物；the oth

19、er另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以 上）。分析句子可知，此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another。故选D。13. 句意：10月3日，樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，他成为了 世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。where哪里；how怎么样；when当时；what什么。分析前后句可知，此处指当他赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。14. 句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝称他为“小胖”。look看；call称呼;smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据He has a round face”可知，他有个圆脸, 所以大家叫他

20、”小胖工故选B。15. 句意：现在，“小胖”因为努力工作变得越来越瘦了。gets 得至 lj、变得；has 有；takes 带走;makes 做。根据“thinner because of his hard work”可知， 因为他辛苦的训练，所以他变瘦了。故选A。16. 句意：因为这场胜利，樊更加自信了。disappointed失望的；helpful乐于助人的；conEdent自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“because of the win”可知，因为胜利而变得更加自信，故选C。17. B17. C18. A19. A20. D21. D22. C 23. B 24. B25. D2

21、6. A27. B28. C29. C30. A【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于一个盲人的故事，故事主人公是一个百万富翁，不幸的是眼 睛看不见。有一天去公园散步，一个小男孩撞到了他，聊了之后主人公就开始抱怨，然而他 后来知道了男孩其实也看不见，他被男孩所感动，每年向当地的慈善机构捐赠很多钱。16 .句意：医生告诉他只有做角膜移植手术才能恢复视力。teacher 老师；doctor 医生；policeman 警察；driver 司机。根据“only by doing a cornea transplant （角膜移植）operation could he bring his sight back.”

22、可知，只有医生才有这方面的医学常识。故选B。17 .句意：彼得提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜。asked 问；helped帮助；offered提供；gave给。根据but time passed day after day,.came fbr that.” 可知，一天天过去，没有人来捐眼角膜。推断此处是他主动“提供”很多钱。故选C。18 .句意：但是时间一天天过去了，没有人来捐眼角膜。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据上文中的but及 下文“It was all because he had done many dishonest thin

23、gs.”可知，应该是没有人愿意帮他。故 选Ao19 .句意：他抬起头来享受期待已久的阳光。enjoy享受；find找到；face面对；look看。根据上文可知，彼得失明及下文“However, he saw nothing but darkness.”可知，此处应该是享受阳光。故选A。20 .句意：正当彼得开始感到悲伤时，突然有人碰到了他。nervous 不安的；bored 无聊的；tired 疲劳的；sad 伤心的。根据“However, he saw nothing but darkness.”可知，此时他的心境应该是“伤心的、难过的“。故选D。21 .句意：“难道你没长眼睛吗？难道你没看

24、见你撞到了谁！我是百万富翁彼得！ ”彼得生气 地说。softly温和地；coldly冷冷地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地。根据彼得说话的内容“Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit! Im millionaire Peter!可知,彼得是生气地。故选 Do 22.句意：对不起，先生，我没注意到。请原谅我。surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；sorry 对不起;puzzled 困惑的。根据“I didnt notice. Please forgive （原谅）me!”可知，小男孩为自己不小心撞上彼得而道歉。故选C。23

25、 .句意：我可以原谅你，但你必须和我聊天！look after照顾；chat with聊天；waitfor等待;writeto写信给 根据下文彼得和男孩问 答有关阳光和公园的情况，可知是彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况。故用chat with sb.意为 “和某人聊天”。故选B。24 .句意：今天的太阳大吗？wind 风；sun 太阳；cloud 云；moon 月亮。 根据He thought he could feel the sun again.可以 判断彼得是问太阳大吗。故选B。25 .句意：小鸟在树上唱歌时，这些小树真可爱。kites 风筝；rivers 河流；stones 石头；tree

26、s 树。根据when the birds sing in them.”可知，有关 是鸟儿在树上唱歌。故选D。26 .句意：彼得一边听，一边开始羡慕那个男孩。As当时;Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知,此处是表达两个动作同时发生。故选A。27 .句意：突然，他喊道：“上帝！我真羡慕这个男孩！这不公平！ ”understood 理解；cried 喊叫；asked 问;smiled 微笑。根据空格上文“Peter began to envy （嫉 妒）that boy.”及彼得充满怨气的话，可知此处应该是“他喊道:故选B。28 .句意：为什么不给我一个好的

27、视力？hearing听见；feelings感觉；sight视力；tastes味道。由上文的语境可知，彼得是一位盲人, 故渴望有能看见光明的眼睛。故选C。29 .句意：我儿子和你一样是一位盲人。deaf耳聋的；rich富有的;blind失明的；normal正常的。根据“just like you.”可知，小男孩 也是一位盲人。故选C。30 .句意：彼得突然热泪盈睢。filled 充满；closed 关闭；opened 打开；entered 进入。根据“It is from a man named Peter.”可 知，彼得深受感动，从此每年做好事，所以此处是“眼里满是眼泪”。故选A。31 . D

28、 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。32 .细节理解题。根据“Some people made fun of his common look and clothes.”可知，有些人 取笑他普通的外表和衣着，故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据I was bom in China, I am Chinese and I am proud of my country.”可知, 因为他热爱自己的祖国，所以拒绝了哈佛大学的邀请，故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据he won the champion of the 50 th IMO （国际奥数竞赛）wi

29、th full marks in 2009.“和He entered Peking University and became an exempt student without taking exams the next year.”可知，他是2010年进入北京大学的，故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据“He thinks its wrong to kill animals, so he doesnt eat meat.可知，他不 吃肉，所以羊肉不在他的食物清单里。故选C。36 .最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。故选A。37 . B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B

30、【导语】本文介绍了中国四大沙漠之一毛乌素沙漠变为一片绿洲的故事。38 .细节理解题。根据It is between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia and was known as DeviPs Land （恶魔之地）in the past. Many years ago, local people experienced a lot of sand-related disasters. 可知，在过去，人们称毛乌素沙漠为“魔鬼之地。可能是因为它造成了许多灾难。故选B。39 .细节理解题。根据“From 1959, local people decided to fight

31、back the sand.”可矢口，从 1959 年起，当地人开始与沙尘作斗争。故选A。40 .细节理解题。根据Though she had taken very good care of the trees, only 10 of them were still alive in the following year. Instead of feeling sad, Yin was hopefbl.可知，当她发现只有 10 棵树还活着时，她感觉充满了希望。故选D。41 .推理判断题。根据Clearly it is a miracle （奇迹）.Millions of peoples har

32、d work and the countrys plan and help make all of this come true.”可推知，作者以殷玉珍为例，应是为了展示 了人们在改变沙漠方面的辛勤劳动。故选C。42 .细节理解题。根据Today, there are forests, farmlands, cows and sheep and even highways in the desert.”今天，沙漠里有森林、农田、牛羊，甚至还有高速公路。结合选项，可知现在的 毛乌素沙漠里面有农田。故选B。43 . A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空中会

33、导致的健康问题。41.细节理解题。通读文章可知，宇航员可能会有三个健康问题，分别是肌肉及骨质流失、 睡眠障碍和大脑变化。故选A。44 . 词义猜测题。彳艮据“In a weightless environment, astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking.”可知,在失重的环境下，宇航员不需要用 肌肉来支撑自己，所以他们的肌肉会开始萎缩。划线单词shrinking应意为“萎缩:故选D。 43.细节理解题。根据“Astronauts now h

34、ave individual sleeping pods （分离仓）that help shut out some of the light.”可知，宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线。故选B。44 . 细节理解题。根据Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. Thafs why some astron

35、auts cant control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth.“可知，科学家们发现，在太空飞行中，大脑的位置会发生变化。它会影响大脑处理我们的视觉、保 持平衡和活动的方式。这就是为什么一些宇航员在返回地球后无法控制他们的运动和平衡。 故选C。45 .最佳标题题。根据spending too much time in space may cause health problems,以及通 读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了在太空中会导致的健康问题。所以，文章的最佳标题应是选 项C“在太空中的健康问题”。故选C。46

36、. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C【导语】本文主要讲述了春晚上的舞蹈只此青绿的灵感来源于一幅油画，并且给这幅画 新的生命。47 .细节理解题。根据The creators of the poetic dance drama（舞蹈诗居lj）got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting”可知,灵感来源于一幅油画。故选B。48 .细节理解题。根据“He spent more than half a year finishing the painting when he was only18.”可知，这幅画要超过六个月时

37、间。故选A。48 .细节理解题。根据“It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,”可知，这个歌舞剧是为了传播中国的文化。故选A。49 . 推理判断题。 根据I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of ol

38、d and new”可推知，他们将继续 在不同的地方表演舞蹈。故选D。50 .主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了春晚上的舞蹈只此青绿的灵感来源于一幅油画，并且 给这幅画新的生命。故选C。51 . what 52. but 53. news 54, cant 55. at【导语】本文是Jack和B在商量要看什么电视节目，以及对一些节目的看法。51 .根据“do you think of talk shows?和I dont mind them”可知，空处所在句应是问“觉得 脱口秀节目怎么样”, whatdo/doessbthinkof“某人认为怎么样”,是固定句型，故填 whato52 .根据I don

39、t mind them. sometimes they can be a bit boring.”可知,空前空后在句意上存 在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。53 .根据Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news.”可知，建议看完新闻后再看 才艺表演，所以推断空处指看“新闻”，news“新闻”，故填news。54 .根据“but that one is quite funny”可知，but表示转折，说明通常是无法忍受才艺表演的， cant不能,后跟动词原形,符合语境，故填cant。55 .根据“5:00 p.m”

40、可知,具体的时间点之前用时间介词at,故填at。56 . D 57. A 58. J 59. H 60. B 61. E 62.163. F 64. C 65. GA. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic GameslastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter OlympicGames are held二、完形填空Do you know Zhang J ike and Ma Long

41、? They are both table tennis players. They became famous during the Rio Olympic Games, people all know their names.Now, there is 11 Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong. Fan started to learn table tennis at the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 12 he

42、won the 2016 Mens World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very young winner in the World Cups history.Fan is calm （镇静的）in the games, many people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans 13 him Xiaopang”. Now, Xiaopang 14 thinner because ofhis hard work. Fan is more 15 becau

43、se of the win. He hopes to win more games.Good luck to him!11. A. other12. A. where13. A. lookB. othersB. howB. call14. A. getsB. has15. A. disappointedB. helpfulC. the otherC. whenC. smileC. takesC. confidentD. anotherD. whatD. enjoyD. makesD. nervousA very rich man, Peter, lost his sight. The 16 t

44、old him that only by doing a cornea transplant （角膜移植）operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 17 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 18 came for that. It was all because he had done many dishonest things.One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 19 th

45、e long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling 20, someone suddenly ran into him.“Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit! Im millionaire Peter! Peter said 21.The answer was from a little boy, Im 22, sir. I didnt notice. Please forgive【导语】本文主要介绍了 202

46、1年感动中国人物以及诺贝尔物理奖获得者杨振宁。56 .句意：在过去的20年里，感动中国奖表彰了来自全国各行各业的人们。根据“people all walks of life （各行业）across the country”可知，来自全国各行各业的人；from “来自”，符合 语境。故选D。57 .句意:他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。由“their”可知，此处要用名词；再由“warm our hearts”可知，感动中国的人物用他们的行动温暖了我们的心灵，actions行动，符合语境。 故选Ao58 .句意:杨生于1922年9月22日，在清华大学长大。根据was bom on”和“up”可知，此

47、 处指杨振宁在清华大学长大，grew“成长”，符合语境；grow up“长大”，固定短语。故选J。59 .句意：12岁时，他读了一本关于宇宙未知的书后，决定要获得诺贝尔奖。根据make a” 可知，此处应用名词单数，结合备选词，decision“决定”,符合语境;make a decision to do sth.“决 定做某事”。故选H。60 .句意：在那里，他遇到了另一位中国学生李政道，两人有着同样的兴趣。根据“Andthey won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”推知，杨振宁和李政道两人有着相同的兴趣，这促使他们一 起合作，共同获得了诺贝尔奖；interests“兴趣”，符合语境。故选B。61 .句意：这让中国人感到自豪，因为中国科学家可以站在全球前沿与同行竞争。根据 because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier （前沿）to compete with their peers”可 知，中国科学家获得诺贝尔奖，可以站在世界前沿与他们的同行竞争，这让中国人感到骄傲; proud“骄傲的，符合语境。故选E。62 .句意：无论身在何处，杨振宁始终心系祖国。根据Andhe has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his