2023学年山东省烟台龙口市市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一China is getting better and better at making high technology products.一Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A not buyingB

2、. not to buyC. to buy D. buying2、一Mom, must I finish my homework now?No, you You may have supper first.A. mustnt B. neednt C. can9tD. may not3、For everyones safety, we always remember the law against driving after drinking.A. could B. should C. might D. would4 Make sure that all the waste is and saf

3、ely dealt with.A. exactly B. naturallyC. properly D. Actively5、Sunday is the day of the week.A. seven B. seventh C. first D. one6、Mo Yan is favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.A. Marys and Joans B. Mary and Joan5s C. Maryas and Joan7、hard and youll make progress in English

4、.A. Work B. Working C. To work D. Worked8、The girl long black hair is Lily. She is pretty.A. with B. at C. in9、 一What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you Lefs go out to have something different.A. mustnt B cant C. shouldnt D. don*t have to10、 enjoyable the journey w

5、as! We really had a great time. A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowII.完形填空11、 Its Monday. Dave comes to school at 8:15 in the 1 He has science 2 eight thirty. He likes science 3 it is very interesting. At eleven Dave has math. He thinks its 4 so he doesnt like it 5 favorite teacher is his P. E. teac

6、her, Mr. Smith. His class sounds funny. Dave has P. E. 6 Monday afternoon. SoThe Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea. If youlike sea animals, pay a visit to it.Opening hours: 9:30 am一5 :30 pmTel: 8526892根

7、据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. You can eat different kinds of food in Yingbin Restaurant.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French2. Sarah is fat and she wants to be thin. She can call to get some information.A. 8526892B. 3589168C. 6325286D. 52885163. The Blue Sky Club is closed on.A MondayB. TuesdayC.

8、ThursdayD. Saturday4. If you want to see some fishes, you can go to the Underwater World at.A. 8:30 amB. 10:00 amC. 6:00 pmD. 9:30 pm5. Which of the following statements is true?A. The waiters and waitresses in Yingbin Restaurant can only speak French.B. If you want to know something about Blue Sky

9、Club, you can send an email to linda sina. com.C. You cannot eat dinner in Yingbin Restaurant after 10 :00 pm.D. You can practice dancing and singing at Blue Sky Club.V.书面表达19、书面表达小作文：根据内容提示，完成下面明信片，注意格式。每个人的一小步就是社会前进的一大步，好习惯铸就好人生。请简要说明你的一种好习惯和对你的益处。（3040字）参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、A9、D10、DII

10、.完形填空11、 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B10. Dm.语法填空12、1. is2. really3. difficulty/difficulties4. into5. . them/themselves6. took7. example8. sooner9. but10. aIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2 . B3 .A14、 1. C2. B3. B4. D15、 1. B2. A3. B4. D16、 1. B2. B3. D4. B5. A17、 1. B2. B3. C4. A18、 1. D2 . C3 .B4 . B5 .CV.书

11、面表达19、When I am having lessons, Inever forget to make notes.Every evening I must take out the notes and review what I have learned today. Before doing homework, I do not forget to clean my desks. A clean desk will make me feel comfortable.A Good study habit is the key to success.he 7 Monday. On week

12、days(工作日),from Monday to 8 Dave has 9 at school at 11:45. Afterschool Dave plays 10 on the school playground, then he goes home.1.A.nightB.afternoonC.eveningD.morning2.A.atB.onC.inD./3.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so4.A.interestingB.difficultC.funD.good5.A.DavesB.He飞C.DavesD.He6.A.onB.inC.atD.of7.A.hasB.wan

13、tsC.likesD.dislikes8.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Tuesday9.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper10.A.a soccerB.an soccerC.the soccerD.soccerm.语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheepX, (be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2. (real) work?Scienti

14、sts at Oxford University tested it Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had(difficult) in sleeping.They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5 SUPPORTContact us:E-mail: inforgallowaywildlife.co.ukFax/Tel:01557 3316451. You can visit Galloway W

15、ildlife Conservation Park.A. at 9:00a.m on 7thDecemberB. at ll:00a.m on 7thDecemberC. at 9:00a.m on 7thSeptemberD at ll:00a.m on 7thSeptember2. How much should you at least pay if your family (five persons, including an elderly person, two adults and the ten-year-old twins) visit the park?A. 24.50B.

16、 25.50C. 26.50D. 27.503. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are endangered animals in the park.B. There arent any picnic areas in the park.C. You cant take the babies to the park.D. You can visit the park with your dogs.B14、The following is a QUIZ（自测）from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Po

17、ints3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/ school?by walking/bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a smallcarHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day（e.g.watching TV, keeping lights on）?0-6 hours6-12 h

18、ours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult7Less pollution than the average（平均）person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-14A lot more pollution than the average person1. Which of the following mak

19、es the least pollution?A Living pretty well in a big city.B. Flying on planes only twice a year.C. Almost always recycling used things.D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.2. How many points does the average person get?A. 7 points.B. 8-10 points.C. 11-13 points.D. 14-15 points.3. Tom lives in a

20、 city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A.11 points.B.12 points.C.13 points.D.14 points.4. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?A.Where DoYouLive?B.What Do You

21、Recycle?C.Why Do We Travel?D.How Green AreYou?C15、Sustainable（可持续的）housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can,either fully or partly, use renewable energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.Green roo

22、f homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits

23、, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area.Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered（ 青苔覆 盖的）roofs. Man

24、y of these houses make use of geothermal（地热）energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-placed windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them.Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows n

25、atural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduceselectricity bills and is friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on w

26、ater and are typicallylight-weight and small in size. Some of them are fllled with argon gas（氨气）which helps to keep the house afloat Many floating homes make use of solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.1. How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?A. t

27、hree.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. underground houses.B. traditional homes.C. moss-covered roofs.D. special-placed windows.3. Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?A. Green roof homes.B. Underground h

28、omes.C. Glass houses .D. Floating homes.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Green roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.B. Underground homes use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature.C Glass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and nigh

29、t.D. Floating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought,

30、light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament （灯丝）Electric ligh

31、t bulbs are also known as incandescent （白炽）light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light （LED） in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandesce

32、nt light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented wit

33、h light bulb fllaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday

34、 use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb fllaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. E

35、dison immediately patented （取得专利）his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased.

36、 Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places. 1. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were in the past.A. commonB. expensiveC. hardD. great2. According to the passage, which one

37、invented the first electric light bulbs?A Nick Holonyak.B. Humphry Davy.C. Joseph Swan.D. Thomas Edison.3. According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?A. There was not enough money and engineering support.B. There were no materials that could be used to save power. C

38、 Scientists from different countries couldnt work together. D. It was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?A. Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.B. Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to t

39、he public.C. LED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.D. Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. The invention we depend on.B , The great inventers.C The history of science and technology.What

40、 changes building designs?E17、 I am Tara Subra. I love my smartphone. But everywhere you look, people are glued to their screens. And we are all missing out on chances to notice and enjoy the world around us.This smartphone addiction（成瘾）is seriously affecting our ability to focus. I cant even watch

41、a movie without checking my phone, which means nothing ever receives my full attention. Thats scary, especially in a school. Im afraid it changes my work and how well I learn.My name is Alex Hager. Smarphones encourage us to think more and give us a lot of information. Say youre with your friends and they are discussing a certain event you know