2023学年山东省聊城市文轩中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon,I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thafs really great! Youre my he

2、ro!1、 though B. until C. unless D. if2、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing3、Several are talking under the tree. And their are swimming in the lake.A. woman, childrenB. woman, childC. women, children D. women, child4 Not only Ciqikou

3、 but Hongyadong well-known to people around China now.A. is B. are C. was D. were5、一Whafs the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalA. popular B. cold C. sick6、 I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th

4、 floor.Really? Just two floors me?A. below B. on C. under D. above7、一Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked D. will cook8、-1 a lot of time playing computer games every day.-Thafs bad for your eyes.A. spend8、 takeC payD. cost

5、9、 Jiangsu Development Summit was open May 20th in Nanjing.B. How the sense of touch will be achieved.C. The different attitudes towards the smart phones.D. The advantages of the smart phones with new functions.V.书面表达19、书面表达为了解学生们的职业观，班主任以“我的理想职业”为主题在全班做了调查。请你根据表格中的结果，写一篇英语调查 报告，并且结合实际情况，谈谈你对未来工作的选择

6、和原因。PrecentJobReason45%businessmenrich28%teachersteach knowledge20%DoctorsSave lives7%Otherjobs/注意：必须包含表格所有内容，并谈谈自己的未来工作选择和原因；文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；0100词，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：In order to know more about the ideas of students on their future jobs, we made a survey in our class.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、C4、A5、C6、

7、D7、D8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. C2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. D9. B10. D11. A12. Cm.语法填空12 1. meanings2. because3. to4. best5. was held6. winning7. were8. babies9. as10. withIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. A4. D14、 1. D2 . A3 .B4. C5. A15、 1. B2 . D3 .C16、 1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C17、 1. B2. D3. D4. B5. C18、 1. D2. B3.B

8、V.书面表达19、In order to know more about the ideas of students on their future jobs, we made a survey in our class. Here are the results.45% of the students would like to become businessmen in the future. Because they think if they are rich, they can buy whatever they want. 28% choose to be teachers. Th

9、ey can not only teach students much knowledge, but also feel happy with them. 20% hope to be doctors. In their hearts, doctors can cure sick patients as well as saving peoples lives.The rest of the students think about other jobs, such as policemen, engineers, nurses and so on.In my opinion, I want

10、to be an English teacher. Thafs because I love children and I love English, too.A. on B. in C. at D. by10、We will have to the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down n.完形填空11 When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to

11、 write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs9 laughing at me. Dont be 1 Only geniuses （天才）can become writers, H the English teacher said sarcastically （讽刺地）.And you are getting a D this term. I was hurt deeply and I cried sadly.That night I wrote a short, sad poem about 2 dr

12、eams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly newspaper. To my surprise, they published it, and sent me two dollars. I was a （an） 3 writer! I showed my teacher and my classmates. They laughed again. nJust plain dumb hick（纯属侥幸）the teacher said. However, Id tasted 4 Id sold the first thing Id ever written.

13、By the time I graduated from high school （with a C-minus average）, I had scrapbooks filled with my published 5I never talked about my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers, and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams they must always choose

14、their dreams.Later, I wrote a book about what I understood and 6 about life. It took me nine months, just like a（an） 7 I chose a publisher and wrote a letter, which read： I wrote this book myself. I hope you like it. Chapters （章节） 6 and 12 are my 8 Thank you. I mailed it without an envelope.A month

15、later, I received a letter, and a request to start working on 9 book. Crying Wind became a bestseller, and was translated into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended9 what degrees I have, and what qualities 1 have to be a writer. The answer is 10I just write. Fm not a genius, and Tm not gi

16、fted. I just write. To all those whodream of 11, Im shouting at you, nYes, you 12! Dont listen to them!n Writing is easy. Ifs fun, and anyonecan do it.1. A. shy B. dishonest C. silly D. proud2. A. strange B. broken C. beautiful D. unusual3. A. welcomed B. educated C. honored D. paid4. A. luck B. fai

17、lure C. success D. pain5. A. works B. poems C. letters D. jokes6. A. did B. felt C. heard D. saw7. A. animal B. plant C. baby D. boy8. A. explanations B. reasons C. dreams D. favorites9. A. others B. another C. other D. the other10. A. manyB. few C. someD. none11. A. writing B. being famous C. succe

18、ss D. being rich12. A. must B. need C. can D. shouldm.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky 1. （mean）, For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar t

19、o /h,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4.（good） example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony （开模式）5, （hold） at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6.

20、 （win） the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there?, about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8.（baby） were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen

21、even in small things such9, number plates（牌照）. Number plates 10. “8888 can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too.IV.阅读理解A13、A popular saying goes, Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words

22、will never hurt me. However, thats not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative （正面和负面）influences are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too shy to admit（

23、承认）it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more scientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This self-talk99 helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to

24、be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence they will hav

25、e. But we should realize that our words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.Words have power becau

26、se of their lasting influences. Many of us feel sorry for something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed?If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words have powe

27、r: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.1. There is no need for

28、 us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves becauseA. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. talking to ourselves always gives us courageC. we may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselvesD. it does no harm to have self-talk when we are alone2. The underlined part in the t

29、hird paragraph means that we should also in time.A. remind ourselvesB. praise ourselvesC. make ourselves relaxedD give ourselves fun3. The writer would probably hold the view that.A. it is better to think twice before talking to othersB. negative words may encourage us to make more progressC. people

30、 prefer to remember friendly wordsD. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers4. In which column（版面）of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?A. News.B. Nature.C. Health.D. Culture.BIsabel Allende novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagin

31、ation. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got marrie

32、d and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.2 Leaving homeIsabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life,

33、 she and her family decided to move to Venezuela.2 From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was d

34、ying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young J Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits.2 The Wr

35、iting Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing, Allende says, dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she Hnished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic（评论家）send it to my mother She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for

36、a month at least. Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. uThe storytelling is the fun part J she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!” 1. What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story?A. interested B. moving C. painful D. amazing2. What was Isabel Allende befo

37、re she got married?A. She was a journalist.B. She was a teacher.C. She was a political leader. D. She was a president.3 According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “strictest critic” refer toA. Isabel Allendes fatherB. Isabel Allendes motherC. Isabel Allendes grandfatherD. Isabel Allendes

38、uncle4. Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?A. Because she wanted to make money.B. Because she liked writing novel.C. Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.D. Because she wanted to write against the government.5. In Paragraph 4, when Allende said We fight for a month at leas

39、t”, she meant that “A. Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft.B. Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.C. Isabel Allende and her mother didnt have a good relationship. D Isabel Allendes mother didnt like Isabel Allendes draft at all.C15、 Th

40、e Chronicles of Narnia （纳尼亚传奇）Writer: C. S. Lewis, IrelandIt*s a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures （生

41、物）9 including witches （女巫）and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. One is bad that wants to turn Narnia into a hell; the other is good, which wants the land to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend （保卫）the count

42、ry.The Dangerous Book for Boys（给男孩的冒险书）Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UKThis book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build “the greatest paper airplane in the world”. Read about how to put together the tool box”, and youll need to make it through the summer. Learn

43、about the worlds greatest battles and the history of weapons （武器）.On the subject of girls, boys are warned that girls, as ageneral rule, ndo not get as excited by the use of urine （尿）as a secret ink as boys do. This is important to know.The Daring Book for Girls（给女孩的大胆书）Writer; Andrea J. Buchanan an

44、d Miriam Peskowitz, USFor every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting and fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read, cool

45、 tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friendship bracelets （手镯）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!1. In The Chronicles of Narnia Narnia is.A. an animalB. a landC. a witchD. a giant2. From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a boy can learn the

46、 following EXCEPT.A. how clouds formB. how to make a batteryC. how to build a paper planeD. how trees can talk3. According to the passage, we learn that.A. The Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writerB. The Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesC. The Dangerous Book for Boys

47、was written by two writersD. The Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the UKD16、 Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewh

48、ere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be