2023学年陕西省西安临潼区骊山初级中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、 Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.A. always B. seldom C. usually

2、2、Our geography teacher told us Columbus （哥伦布）America in 1492.A. created B. invented C. discovered D. beat3、一Tom, do you know if Sam to my party next week?I think he will come if he.A. comes; will inviteB. will come; will be invitedC. comes; invites D. will come; is invited4、一 The girls are talking

3、about the sports festivalYes. They have so many interesting things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily5、Pm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with6、Many people this cultural TV program can get the p

4、ublic interested in ancient Chinese poems.A. invent B. expect C. manage D. devote7、exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an8、air pollution, such as smog （雾霾）,our health, we should do something like wearing a mask （面罩）.A. Stop, to hurt B. To stop, hurting C. Sto

5、pping, to hurt9、 Pity! I missed one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.A. What; an B. How; an C. What a; the D. How; the10、It is very kind you to tell us the customs the dinner table.A. of; atB. for; on C. of; on D. for; inII.完形填空封信，介绍一下英国的餐桌礼仪。内容包括:L英国人的饮食（包括食物和饮料）；2 ,就餐的注意事项（礼貌行为和不礼貌行为各

6、两条）。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,Im very glad to hear you are coming to England.I hope you will have a happy visit here.Your friend,Lucy参考答案I.单项选择B C D DB B D B C1、II.完形填空11、 1. A2. A3. C4. A5. B6. B7. C8. D9. C10. Am.语法填空12 1. buying2. gets

7、3. found4. out5. going6. its7. happier8. it9. however10. uncomfortableIV.阅读理解13、L D2. A3.B14、 1. B2. C3. C4. B2. B3. D4. D16、 1. C2. A3.B17、 1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B18、 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. AV.书面表达19 Dear_Li_Ming,Im very glad to hear you are coming to England.I know you havent been here.So I think you may

8、 not know some table manners.OK, let me tell about some of them so that you will not feel uncomfortable when you have meals with English.When you are invited to have a meal, bringing flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present is polite.And its extra polite to say how much you like the food

9、 and the drink.But remember not to ask how much things cost.Also, itfs polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.This is different from China.I hope you will have a happy visit here.Your friend,Lucyn、One day, a man bought some meat and carried it home. Three beggars （

10、乞丐）were They wanted to 2the meat. They followed （跟随）the man on the mans way 3The first one said, “Hello, are you carrying some bad meat?” The man was surprised（惊讶的）.He answered, uYou must be crazy（疯狂的）. I am carrying some 4meat.The 5 one said, “Hey, sir, why are you carrying any meat that cant 6? Th

11、e man became 7He said, “Stop talking. The meat is good.”At last, the third one came up to the man and said, “Look at the meat on your back. 8 are you carrying it? Itsgetting bad.”The man began to doubt（怀疑），then he threw（扔）his meat away.The beggars got the meat at once. They felt so happy.In China, t

12、here is a（an） 9 saying, three people spread（传播）reports of a tiger make you believe（相信）that thereis one 10A.hungry B. tired C. happy D. sad2.A.haveB.C. borrowD. collect3.A.hereB.thereC. homeD. out4.A.niceB.badC. cheapD. different5.A.firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth6.seeB. eat C.try D.order7.A.cleverB.

13、modernC. angryD. interested8.A.WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why9.A.poorB. comfortable C. oldD. new10. A. aroundB. enough C. frontD amongm.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way To start with ,1. （buy） a new car makes you happy.HoweverjyouUI “lose

14、” this happy feeling when the car2. （get）old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,ifs more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3, (find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier.For mat

15、erial things ,its possible that you don leave 4.any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5 sunburn and bad breath to hiccu

16、ps(打嗝).Name： Best Weekend ProjectsCover price： $17.95Our price： $13.96Choose from 80 ideas to create an unusual living space. The projects are practicaL as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear,

17、easy-to-follow style.1. How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?A. $6.46. B. $10,20. C. $13.96. D. $10.04.2. You can most probably read the passage in aA. newspaperB. travel guideC. news storyD. telephone book3. The writer writes the passage in order toA. develop peoples readin

18、g habitB. try to ask readers to buy the booksC. teach how to design your living spaceD. introduce places of interest in the USAB14、 Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated （孤立的）from their f

19、riends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from whereve

20、r they are recovering - whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AVl.lt is created by a company called “No Isolation”. AVI goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between clas

21、ses and place the robot on the childs desk.Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AVI works. She says, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet （平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it.

22、 So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover, The AVI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant（防水）and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AVI is

23、 a small computer connected to a 4G network. AVI is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because therobot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they a

24、re absent from class.1. Where can we most probably read this passage?A In a health report B In a science magazineC. In a travel guide D. In a science fiction2. What can children do with the help of the robot?A. They can recover from a long-term illness very soonB. They can see their teachers and fri

25、ends at any timeC. They can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedD. They can ask the robot to do homework for them3. What does “it in the robot sits at a phone to start itmean?A. the teacher B. the tablet C. the robot D. the phone4. AVI has all the features （特点）except.A. It has speake

26、rs, microphones and camerasB It has the same eyes, ears and voice as childrenC. It is large and looks like humanD. It has a computer connected to 4G network5. Which one is the best title for this passage?.A. Robot helps sick children feel less lonelyB Recovering from a long-term illnessC. AVI, a gre

27、at robotD. Robot helps students at schoolC15、Have you ever felt a strong emotion （情绪）,but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim

28、Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent（对等的）words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languag

29、es as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focusedmostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich （使丰富）peoples lives. So n

30、ow, thanks to the Portuguese（葡萄牙语）,when you run your fingers through a loved ones hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar“ to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as ufe

31、ierabend9 while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as upeiskos9“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world/9 Lomas wrote for The Conversation. uIf we lack （缺乏）a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experi

32、ence it.”1. What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?A. He is studying peoples strong emotions.B. He is improving the old English dictionaries.C. He is making a list of words to describe peoples emotions.D. He is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.2. What does

33、 the underlined word schadenfreude in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A.乐极生悲B.幸灾乐祸C.苦尽甘来D.火上浇油3. Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas5 study?A. He borrowed from many languages for his study.B. His studied untranslatable experiences.C. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Proje

34、ct.D. His study focused on sad moments in peoples daily life.4. The word “peiskos describes the feeling.A. when you push your fingers through a loved ones hairB. when you wear or use something for the first timeC. when a long working day comes to an end D. when youre sitting around a warm fireplace1

35、6、Roller Coaster RideI had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just werent for me. The closest I had ever got was a kiddie-coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.So today I just waited

36、 for my friends while they took the 53 mph roller-coaster-riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to persuade （说月艮）me to follow them onto the next one. roller coaster nCome on, Lisi!” Jennifer saidYoure so boring! Just come with us!n“Its not that scary/1 added Jackie Jill sit next to yo

37、u.nLook: This is the slowest ride in the park!” Christina pointed out.Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasnt sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.As we stood in line, I got more scared. nIt looks really bi

38、g from down here J I worried out loud.Finally, we reached the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride. As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackies hand tightly. We started to climb the slope to

39、ward the highest point of the ride.WHOOOOSH!It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off.I screamed so loud that I couldnt hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we werent going to stop! I knew it This had been a terrible idea. I

40、 closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.CLUNK!The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadnt died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction.“Can we do that again?n I said in a low voice.1. What happened

41、when Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six?A. She fell off the ride.B. She refused to step off.C. She had it stopped.D. She screamed with joy2. Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster becauseA. her friends persuaded her B. she loved trying new thingsC. her friends enjoyed the ride D. she disli

42、ked waiting for friends3. What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?A. It was boring and tiring. B. It was challenging but fun.C. It was scary and dangerous. D. It was safe but disappointing.17、 The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the centre of th