2023年中考英语复习宾语从句学案.docx

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1、1.宾语是什么宾语是动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者。在英语中，只有动词和介词有 宾语。2什么词可以做宾语宾语由名词、代词、不定式、doing或者句子来充当。I like apples.We all help him.I want to be a soldier.I forget cleaning the room.I hope our dream will come true.He is good at English.She was very angry at losing it.I was surprised at what she said.一.概念在复合句中，起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句

2、。二,宾语从句的基本考点：1.宾语从句的引导词引导词引导词在从句中作 用例句that无意义，只起连接作 用，口语中可省略。He said(lhat) Kate was good at swimming.IfVwhether议为“是否” “无论” 不做句子成份。但不 能省略。He asked me if/whether Miss Gao was a teacher.Could you tell me whether it is going to rain tomorrow or not?what, which, who,whom, whosewhateverwhoeverwhomever, wh

3、ichever在从句中充当成分， 主语，宾语，定语等。 不能省略I dont know what they are going to do.He asked me whose the book was.You should be sorry for whatever you havewhen, where, why,How (How many/how much /how long/how often/how soon/ how old) whenever, wherever, however在从句中充当状语。 不能省略Do you know how they found the place?C

4、ould you tell me where you are from?2.宾语从句的时态1）当主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）, 那么从句时态可以根据实际情况而定。例：He says He knows his parents care about him.Now in China, he has found that his family is like a tall tree with longroots2）当主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去，过去进行时），那么从句时态要为 h股去相关的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。例：One day t

5、e told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.He asked me if I had taken his soap.3）当宾语从句友示的是客观真理或事实，无论主句什么时态，从句总是一 般现在时。例：He told me that the earth is roundMy teacher told me that practice makes perfect.3.宾语从句语序宾语从句需要陈述句的语序。例：Whats Kates e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what Kates e-mail

6、address is?三.宾语从句的特殊考点：1 .宾语从句否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, suppose, expect, believe, consider, imagine 等词 时，后接宾语从句的否定需要前置（大多数情况下）。例：I dont think she is a good girl.He didnt believe he could make the same fault again.2 .宾语从句的省略结构当主从句的主语相同时，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等词时;当从句主语和主句间接宾语一致，且主句谓语动词是 ask,

7、tell,show,teach等时，从句可以省略为疑问词+to do”结构。例：She doesnt know what she should do next.Will you show me how I can work it out?She doesnt know what to do.Will you show me how to workit out?3 .介词后接that从句 介词后接that从句时，要先加上it,在加that从句，介词except, but, besides, in后可以直接接that从句。You may depend on it that they will su

8、pport you.I know nothing about him except that he lives here.4 .whelher在宾语从句中的特殊用法1)介词后宾语从句用whether,不用if。2)whether与or not连用。3)whether 后可以接to do结构。4)动词discuss, doubt后的宾语从句，用whetherWe are now discussing whether we should group these three companies.I am just wondering whether to stay for another hour

9、or just start off right away.I am not interested in whether he believes me or not.5 .宾语从句中的虚拟语气在suggest, demand, order, insist等动词后接的宾语从句需要虚拟语气， 即“should+动词原形。在wish之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。He suggested that we should set about doing the work at once.I insist that she should do her work alone.I wish you had come

10、yesterday.6 .有些动词后接宾语从句前加it做形式宾语like ,hate, take, owe, have, see to,I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.He will have it that our plan is really practical.四.练习题Task 1:找出句中的宾语成分1 .We enjoy listening to the music.2 . You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.3 .How many new words

11、 do you learn?4 .My father bought a new bike for me last week.5 .You will find it useful after you leave school.1.1 think this book is well worth reading.7 .We shall have to separate the young from the old.8 .He pretend to fall asleep when I came into the room.9 .He asked his sister whether she had

12、been appointed as Chairwoman.10.1 will give you whatever you like, if you can go with me.Task2:填入正确的关联词1. This depends on the weather is fine.2. These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going by motor-bike.Parents

13、 are taught to understand important education is to their childrens future.3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thoughtwas a dangerous speed.1.1 dont know Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with ourEnglish.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see himoff.Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the comingseason.1.1 find important that we practice English every day.10 . The teacher asked the new student class he was in.11 .The new school is build ononce was a waste land.