2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、 President Xi Jinping pa

2、id important visit to the USA in 2017.-And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.A. An;aB. the;the C. an ;the D. the ;a2、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.A. or B. and C. but D. so3、If you are hungry, you line up at the restaurant for a meal. Y

3、ou can order food at Meituan Waimai on youphone.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt4、Can you guess the new schoolbag yesterday?A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend5、 have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.A. How oftenB. How many

4、C. How far D. How long6、一Did you the first place of the league match?一Of course we did. We all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; won D. win; beat7、 It is to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China.Yes. People will feel uncomfortable if you do so.A. traditional B. impoli

5、te C. common D. ancient8、一It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicA. for; of B. of; for C. in; of D. in; for9、一Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.A. unless B. if C. until

6、D. since 家）.She attracted the world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is a model and has graced （为增色）the covers of many fashion magazines.7:30 pm, December 1550 500 yuanShanghai Concert Hall, 523 Yanan DongluTel: 6386-2836Pipa concertYang Jing

7、 plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive （有特色的）musical character through the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary music of the world. Rooted in the millennia-old （千年的） tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast （巨大的）body of musical history fro

8、m the East and West.7:15 pm, December 1040 100 yuanHe Luting Concert Hall, 20 Fenyuan LuTel: 6437-11921 . This passage can be found probably inA. a novel （、说） B. a film C. a play D. a brochure2. To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least.A. 80yuan B. 90yuan C. 140yuan D. 240yua

9、n3. We can know from the passage that A. Cellist Kotovas photo can be seen on the covers of many fashion magazinesB , The Phantom of the Opera is a musical play performed at the Paris TheatreC. Those who are interested in Chinese traditional music will watch a concert at the He Luting Concert Hall o

10、n Dec. 15D. Yang Jings performance has nothing to do with the western musicV.书面表达19、书面表达在中学生机器人大赛上，出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人，它的主要功能有：1 .定时做饭、洗衣服：2.陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动：3 .处理紧急情况（如：拨打120）假如你是该机器人的发明者，请你介绍这个产品，并谈谈你的未来设想。要求：L意思连贯，语句通顺；4 .词数80词左右；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）5 .参考词汇：at a fixed time 定时emergency 紧急情况ccompany sb.陪

11、伴某人Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our robot show. Now Id like to introduce my new invention to all of you.参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、A3、D4、C5、D6、D7、B8、D9、A10、DIL完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A6. C7. B8. C9. D10. Bm.语法填空12、1. to support2. sent3. was blowing4. is5. was accepted6. earned/had earnedIV.阅读

12、理解13、 1. A2. C3.B14、 1. A2. B3.B15、 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C16、 1. D2. B3. A4. C5. C17、 1. D2. C3. D4. D5. D18、 1. D2 . B3 .AV.书面表达19、Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our robot show. Now Id like to introduce my new invention to all of you.I invented the new robot mainly to help the elderly a

13、t home. It can cook meals and do some washing at a fixed time.When old people feel alone, it can also accompany them by having a chat, playing chess or doing exercise. Whats more, it can deal with some emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors immediatel

14、y for help.Fm sure my new invention will be a great help to the elderly. I think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help of new robots.10、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.A. quietly B. quickly C. cheaply D. loudlyII.完形填空11 For years, Peter Smi

15、th was badly disturbed （打扰）by the memory of an accident that caused the death of one of his 1, Oliver. After that, his wife left him and he 2 his job. But suddenly the news about himchanged. His wife came back and he found a new job.One day he told me what had changed his life. uAfter the accident,

16、I thought that nobody could forgive （原谅）what I had done. The thought of my mistake 3 my smile. It put a 4 between my wife and me. Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was afraid most to see-the mother of the classmate who died. wYears ago,“ she said, “I found it in my heart to have forgi

17、ven you. So did Oliver and your friends. She stopped for a moment, and then said 5 “Peter, you are the one who hasnt forgiven 6 I looked into her eyes and found kindness. For the first time in my life I felt worthy （有价值的）to love and be loved.It is lucky for Peter to get forgiveness of his 7 But forg

18、iving doesn mean denying （否认） what happened. Instead, it means facing them honestly, realistically （现实地）.Can a person be all-forgiving and still, be human? A scientist spent four years in a prison camp （集中营）of Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. He has eve

19、ry reason to 8However he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. In his book, he said “In the beginning, I was 行lied with hate.9 I realized that in hating I had become my own 10, If you cant forgive,you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning.”Forgivenes

20、s is truly the saving grace, which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to correct them.1.A.teachersB.classmatesC.workersD.strangers2.A.gotB.leftC.lostD.took3.A.took awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.threw away4.A.bridgeB.doorC.houseD.wall5.A.seriouslyB.carelesslyC.probablyD.happily6.A.myselfB.himse

21、lfC.yourselfD.herself7.A.excuseB.mistakeC.successD.lesson8.A.forgetB.hideC.hateD.kill9.A.SoB.OnlyC.StillD.Then10.A.classmateB.enemyC.friendD.teacherm.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difHeultL (support) the large family. However, she t

22、ried her best to do so. Also, she 22_ (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3.(blow). “AhJ he said Jit 4. (be

23、) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5 It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention t

24、o signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it i

25、s necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different i

26、n some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was tal

27、king too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans

28、 prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However, if

29、 we can understand them better, a multicultural （多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people toA. develop closer relationship B. share the same cultureC. get to know each other D. ma

30、ke a successful speech2. The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that.A. too many words are of no useB , the English prefer to make long speechesC. even talk and silence can be culturally differentD people from Thailand are quiet and shy3. What would be the best title for the passage?A.

31、Multicultural Environment B. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build Up a RelationshipB14 Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!Speak Good FrenchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: $ 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teachers from Tenity SchoolSmall g

32、roups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: $ 20 for each classTips:Experienced coachesUnderstand the rules of the gameAll classes at the gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.一4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: $ 30 for

33、 each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical problems more quicklyAll classes at the school building of Stuyvesant High Schooltheir friends are doing. But the problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not sa

34、tisfled with a friend during school, and you write something bad about him in your blog, your friend read the blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.In many ways, a blog and a diary are almost the same. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is tha

35、t a blog is more public than a diary.1. can offer free ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures.A. QQ B. Web pagesC. Web sites D. Blogs2. The underlined word “comfort” in the passage meansA. 了解 B.安慰 C.嘲笑 D.打击3. Why do you have to be careful of what you write?A. Beca

36、use only your friends can read your blog.B. Because no one can read your blog.C. Because only you can read your blog.D Because anyone can read your blog.4. Whafs the difference between a blog and a diary?A. A diary is more private than a blog.B , A diary is more helpful than a blog.C. A diary is mor

37、e interesting than a blog.D A diary is more public than a blog.5. Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. Most people like using blogs.B , The differences between a blog and a diary.C. The advantages and disadvantages of blogs.D. Blogs offer people free space to show their writings and feelings.D16、

38、At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. Get out the classroom into a job. H it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. H You are lucky, Ron , he said. Fur every boy with a job these days, th

39、eres a dozen without. So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days Hlling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on hisschooldays as a time of treat variety （多样化） and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with l

40、ittle success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an eldly ma

41、n and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Rons breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic in the records of

42、 the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. R

43、on soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.1. By saying For every boy with a job these days, there is a dozen without ” , Rons father meant:A. At that time boys had jobs but girls didnt.B. Every boy could only have one job because there werent enough.C. There

44、 must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.D. Ron was lucky to have a job while many others didnt have one.2. It took about a year for Ron to realize that.A. he worked well because he was interested in the jobB his work at the supermarket was dullC. being at work was much better th

45、an going to schoolD. the store manager wanted to get rid of him3. Ron left his first job because.A. he wanted to at the seasideB. he knew he would work in BournemouthC. he got a free lift on a lorryD. he didn5t feel well4. What does the word ” it underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The money.B. Th

46、e cafe.C The job.D. Three meals.5. Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because.A. he was young and strongB he got on well with manager thereC. he knew how to keep the accounts of the businessD. he had lots of experience with shopsEWhen I go to a new place, the first thing I like to do is walking around the streets, to explore and get lost in the city. When I first arrived in Sant