【2022年】河南省开封市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】河南省开封市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The newshis health is failing makes us sad ()A.that B.what C.where D.as2.She is old enough on her own ()A.live B.to live C.living D.be living1.1 became a teacher because I preferred books and people politics ()A.than B.to C.rather D.against4 .Refe

2、rring to reading, we must have patience to read a book so that wewill have deep understanding of it ()A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /5 .A series of measures, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine ()A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken6 .Margaret asked m

3、e to repeat telephone number secondtime so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a7 . If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.have B.had C.have had D.had had28.DDexceptfor ：除以外；because of ：由于,因为；in spite of ：尽管；butfor ：要不是,如果没有，相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟

4、条件， 句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的would have been given可知, 选D8 .The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious ()A.damage B.wound C.pain D.injury9 .Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview0A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized10 .Thr

5、ee of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.live B.alive C.lively D.alike12.3 ()A.being asked B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked13.53 ()A.shape B.size C.fbrm D.type14.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handD.in the other hand15 .Childre

6、n model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parents6 they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are57 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the58 they do and say to them一strongly influence a childs 59. Theref

7、ore, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their children to become.A parents actions also affect the self image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their60 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Childr

8、en who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty61 positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, however, as they become increasingly62 by peer groups standards before they grow up. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have

9、a permanent effect on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,63, accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early death. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events6

10、4 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced alike by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the65 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it56 （）A.when B.who C

11、.while D.since16 .As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine （常规） basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon w

12、ears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone5 s5 5 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however,

13、the 57 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain （抱怨） about the long drives to work,60 drove fbr hours at a

14、timewhen they first61 their drivers license （执头算）? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like

15、 the child in January, they go searching fbr new65A.principle B.habitC. weaker D.power17.42. ()A上rave B.real C.hard D.certain18. ()A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.worried19.65.()A.try out B.appeal to C.deal with D.hold on20 .()A.amount B.variety C.kind D.quality三、翻译(3题)21 .无论多么困难，他都坚信自己有一天一定

16、能成功22 .尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了23 .艺术家们运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 dont think he will finish the project on time, ()25.1 along the Great Wall for hours when I saw her ()26 .The cost of the products to 56,000 dollars ()五、单选题（0题）27 .He （） yesterday morning, and would stay fbr three daysA.checked up B.

17、checked on C.checked out D.checked in六、单选题（0题）28 .your defence, he would have been given a sentence of 10 years0A.Except for B.Because of C.In spite of D.But for参考答案1.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和 makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news （消息）的解释说明，所以应选在 从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A2.B她已经足够大了，可以

18、独自生活了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词 +enough+不定式为固定结构，意为足够.可以做某事。故选B 3.B因为比起政治，我更喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。考点词语搭配【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配，意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather, against 一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B4 .C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书(的 内容)。考点冠词的用法【精析】C第一个空后有定语to read a book修饰，表示特指，所以应用 不定冠词the ；have a deep understandi

19、ng of为固定搭配，意为对有深入的理解。故选C5 .C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存 了下来。考点非谓语动词【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓 语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，A series of measures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take 所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前，所以要 用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用having been taken 6.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知

20、，第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指；a (n) +序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B7 .D8 .D汽车严重撞毁了，但未受重伤的司机逃跑了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddamage ：（有形的）损坏，损失，多指对某物价值和功能的破 坏；wound :伤口，创伤；pain :疼，疼痛；injury ：（对人躯体、精神的） 伤害，损伤，多指意外事故造成的伤害。根据句意可知，选D9 .A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, lit

21、tle等和短语not until, not only, in no case, in no time等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面用 一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可10.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。考点主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用 复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的will go可知，此 处应用are to do形式，表现一般将来。故选B11 .Clive ：现场直播的；alive ：活着的；lively ：充满活力的，活泼的； alike :与相像。由前面的diverse可知这里表达的是

22、多种多样的活泼 的节目形式，故选C12 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】Amind doing sth.意为介意做某事，ask与adults之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式，即beingasked。故选A13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c句意参考第51题解析。shape ：形状，外形；size ：大小，尺 寸；form ：形式，形状in the form of意为以形式；type ：类型，品种。根据句意可知，选C14 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con the other hand为固定搭配，意为另一方面15 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是

23、时间状语从句, 所以应用when （当时）引导从句。故选A16 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的；real :真正的；hard ：艰苦的；certain:确定的。 根据语境可知，空处与coward意思相反，此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A18 .A本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项失望的；B选项迷惑的；C选项“ 京讶的；D选项担忧的。

24、根据空格下一句他们（我喜爱的作家们）一个 都没来，可见作者应该是失望的。故A正确19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btry out ：试验；appeal to ：呼吁，对有吸引力；deal with ：处理；holdon ：坚持住，等一下。根据句意对于所有那些喜爱动物的人来说这当然是一份有吸引力的工作可知，选B20.A2 l.However/No matter how difficult it may be, he firmly believes that he will succeed someday22 . Young as he is, he has been promoted to ma

25、nager of the department23 .Artists bring bright and vivid colours into the old neighbourhoods with their creativity24 .A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I dont think的主从复合句，反意 疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是 从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故 选A25 .B沿着长城走了好几个小时，这时我看到了她。考点动词时态由句中的for hours （好几个小时）可知，该动作持续了很久，又由saw （看见）可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间一直在进行的动作。故选B26 .C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】amount ：总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于， 符合句意。故选C27 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。 checkup:检查，核实；check on:核实,检查；check out:检验,结账离开; check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到