2022-2023学年江西省九江市德安重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(含解析).docx
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1、2022.2023学年江西省九江市德安重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThe best places to see giant pandas are, of course, in Chengdu, hometown of giant pandas.But there are zoos/parks in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you cut *t get to Chengdu.Dujiangyan Panda BaseLocation: Dujiangyan Pref
2、ecture, 67km (41 mi) or 1.5 hours from ChengduPandas: about 20Activities: panda viewing, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer programTime needed: half a dayDujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding, wilderness training, and
3、releasing pandas into the wild.Only1.5 hours from Chengdu, it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program. Wolong Panda BaseLocation: (121 km 75 mi) west of Chengdu, 3 hours drivingPandas: about 30Activities: seeing pandas, panda keeper program, hiking in wild panda habi
4、tatBest for: taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environmentTime needed: 2 daysCompared with Dujiangyan, Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.Thus, it is less frequented by visitors.Besides, Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pand
5、as.Chongqing ZooLocation: Chongqing City, conveniently on subway line 2Pandas: about 16Activities: Seeing pandas onlyTime needed: 2 hourshear the news.I quickly asked Mom, nYou are free, aren*t you?nSorry dear, I have made lots of arrangements for tomori,ow.Maybe Dad will be willing to go.” Do you w
6、ant me to come with you, Heidi? ”Dad asked with a smile, “I would really love that! Sure, Dad.That would be cool, 1 said.But Dad really did not notice my lack of enthusiasm as his face brightened and he started talking about how much fun it was going to be.I loved Dads optimism and enthusiasm.He had
7、 made life so exciting and adventurous for the family and I adored him for it.But would people see him the way I saw him? His thin body with practically bald (秃的)head was not exactly what my friends would consider aHcool dad”.Dad was also much older than most of my friends1 parents.Their dads would
8、be professional businessmen, doctors, dentists, or engineers.Dad was a draftsman (绘图员)and he worked in an office at home.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Well, whether I liked it or not, the next morning came.When we arrived, we walked into my class.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Wolong Pand
9、a Base 部分 Compared with Dujiangyan,Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.(与都江堰相比,卧龙熊猫基地距离成都更 远。)可知都江堰熊猫基地与卧龙熊猫基地相比的优势在于它离成都更近。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据Wolong Panda Base部分Best for:taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment (最适合:在个和平的环境中参力口志愿 者项目)可知Wolong Panda Base可能是最和平的。故选C。(3
10、)推理判断题。根据 Chongqing Zoo 部分 Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas,which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos.Located in the Mountain City”,Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes.The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave.So, you have to climb up
11、 a little for a panda visit there.(重庆动物园拥有 16 只大熊猫,在 城市动物园中仅次于成都大熊猫繁育中心。重庆动物园位于“山城”,建在山坡上。熊猫馆利用山 坡,包括一个岩洞。所以,你必须爬上一点才能参观熊猫。)可知可能更喜欢参观重庆动物园的 是一个喜欢爬山的人。故选C。本文主要介绍几个观看大熊猫最好的地方。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】
12、A、B、A、C【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第三段第一I shook my head,nNo,believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them.(我摇摇头,”不,相信我。我今天不小心在 邮箱里收到了这封邮件。我只是把它带给他们”。)以及第四段第一、二句pl got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the p
13、olice and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyones mail.(第二天早上,我被两个非常有礼貌的警察敲了敲门。那个生气的高个子男人打电话给警察,说我是个疯婆,到处弄乱每个人的邮件) 可知,那位男子不相信作者的解释,选择了报警。故选A项。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句 Before I could finish telling them about what was going on,the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox
14、with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in.He pushed the door closed with his nose,picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box,and repeated this all the way down the next street.(我还没来得及告诉他们发生 了什么事,警察们就看到一只嘴里叼着邮件的狗走近了我的邮箱。它把我信箱里的信拿出来,把 它带来的放了进去。它用鼻子
15、把门关上,拿起从我的信箱里新收来的一堆信件,这样重复着这个 做法,走到下一条街。)可知,警察在上门调查时撞见并亲眼目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全 过程,由此发现了真相,故选B项。(3) A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died.No one thought to check (the carrier lived alone) on the mans dog.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.
16、When he got loose,he assumed his duties.(这只狗的主人是一个已经去世的 邮递员。没有人想到要检查一下这个人的狗。这条狗经过训练,能把邮件放进盒子里,把邮件取 出来。当它未拴住的时候,它就履行自己的职责。)可知,这只狗受过训练会取放信件。在邮递 员去世后,它依旧履行职责,可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗,故选A项。(4) C.标题归纳题。文章主要围绕我和邻居因为一封信件而产生的误会展开,讲述了由一只小狗 引起的信件投递乌龙事件。中心主要围绕送信一事,故选C项。文章为一篇记叙文,主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开,讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。 阅读理解题测试考
17、生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】1. D.细节理解题.根据第二段 PHE has launched a campaign, Change4 Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories,and to limit them to two a da
18、y.他发起了一项改变生活的运动,鼓励父母寻找不超过100卡路里的 健康零食,并把它们限制在一天两种,可知每天至少是200卡路里,故选D.2. C.细节理解题.根据第三段PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar,salt and fat in food and drinks, phe说,它还改进了它的应用程序,可以在食物和饮料中标注糖、盐 和脂肪的含量.可知知道零食的确切内容,故选C.3. D.推理判断题.根据最后一段 Justine Roberts, founder of M
19、umsnet, said, ,fThe intake (摄入 量)of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing,and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thum b from Change4 Life can help parents make their decision correctly and w
20、isely. Justine Roberts(munsnet)的创始人说:”孩子们从零食和含糖饮料中摄取的糖的摄入量非常惊人,通常很难区 分哪些零食是健康的,哪些不是健康的.改变生活可以帮助父母正确而明智地做出决定.”可知 对家长来说是有意义的,故选D.4. C.文章标题,文章介绍英国公共卫生部发现,英国的小学生平均每天至少有三种含糖的零食.这 意味着他们所摄入的糖比建议的最高量多三倍.建议要限制孩子们热量的摄入.可知标题为限制 孩子们热量的摄入,故选C.文章介绍英国公共卫生部发现,英国的小学生平均每天至少有三种含糖的零食.这意味着他们所 摄入的糖比建议的最高量多三倍.建议要限制孩子们热量的摄
21、入.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据1215.【答案】A、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活,决定将它们带回家全天候照顾。文章 介绍了老虎幼崽在作者家的生活情况以及作者的感受。1 .根据第一段中的 Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give t
22、hem round-the-clock care at home.(在全球范围内,动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊幼崽都活不 到成年,所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。)可知,作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保它们的 存活。故选A。2 .根据第三段 As they grew more mobile.turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.(随着它们的活动能力越来越强,白天我们就让它们在房子里自由活动,但当我们睡觉时,我们 不得不把它们关在一个大房间里,否则它们就会捣蛋。我们早上下来,发现它们把房间翻了个底 朝天,让房间看起来像
23、个动物园。)可知,划线短语表示“捣蛋”,与A项意思相近。故选A。 3.根据第四段中的 Things quickly got very intense.! just felt extremely tired.(由于照顾它们需要大 量的精力,事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的时期,我只是觉得非常累。)可知,作者认为 在家里养老虎幼崽很累人。故选B。4.根据最后一段中的 When Spot and Stripe were four months old.for them to go.(当 Spot 和 Stripe 四个月大的时候,它们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏,我们知道是时候让它们离开了。)可知,作
24、 者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为它们变得难以控制。故选B。1620 .【答案】E、G、B、F、C【解析】(1)E.逻辑关系题。根据后文的标题Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴;Watch TV 看电视;G。out and practice走出去练习。可知本文是给学习外语者语言学习的建议。所以 E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.这里有一些建议可以帮助你练 习语言技能。符合逻辑关系,故选E。(2) G.推理判断题。根据前文Try to find
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