2022-2023学年河南省信阳市百师联盟高一(下)期中英语试卷(含解析).docx
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1、2022.2023学年河南省信阳市百师联盟高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AWelcome to the Natural History Museum at South KensingtonTime:Open Monday-Sunday10: 00-17: 50 (lastentry 17: 30)Closed 24-26 DecemberTicketsBook a free ticket or become a member for the entry.At 17: 00 each day, a limited number of tickets will
2、 be released for visits the following day.Tickets are now available for visits up to 26 July.TransportationBy subwayThe nearest subway station is South Kensinglon, about a five-minute walk from the Museums main entrance on Exhibition Road.Gloucester Road station is about a 12-minute walk from the ma
3、in entrance on Cromwell Road.By busSeveral bus routes stop near the Museum.Visit Transport for Londons website for more information.By carWe do not have parking facilities on-site and parking around the Museum is limited.Disabled parkingWe have a very limited number of parking spaces on-site for the
4、 disabled.Please book in advance by calling us on +44 (0) 20 7942 6230.You can access these spaces via Queens Gate, SW7 5 HD, to the west of the Museum.We need your helpThe Natural History Museum is a charity which relies on your support.And the Museums role now is more important than ever.Our scien
5、tists are uncovering answers to big issues facing humanity and the planet,I went to the grocery store early Thanksgiving morning.Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty -pound turkey.I dragged (拖拽)the bagged turkey home.When my family saw it, they got a big
6、 surprise at its size.Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey.It*s too big for my family.nThere was only one turkey left in the store. I explained.nBut how could we finish the turkey ? nI asked my husband and Dave.Dave said we could invite our neigh
7、bor, Mr.and Mrs.Smith, to share with us.It seemed to be a good idea. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We reached the agreement on inviting the couple.Seeing my husband and I were clumsy (笨拙 的) at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand.答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文Time部分中的关键
8、句10:00-17:50 (last entry 17: 30) ( 10:00-17:50 (最后进场时间17: 30),可知最后进入博物馆的时间是17: 30。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由本文Disabled parking部分中的关键句We have a very limited number of parking spaces on-site for the disabled.Please book in advance by call ing us on +44 (0) 20 7942 6230.(我们现场为残疾人提供的停车位数量非常有限。请提前致电+44(0) 20 7942 62
9、30预订。)可知残疾人需提前电话预定停车位。故选D。(3)推理判断题。由本文We need your help部分中的关键句So if you could help us with a donation-no matter the size- we*d greatly appreciate it.(所以, 如果你能 帮助我们捐款,无论大小,我们都会非常感激。)可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励捐赠。故 选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国自然历史博物馆。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过
10、程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Fm supposed to meet my wife Elvira, who lives in Italy now, and then drive to Guardia Sanframondi, the littl
11、e town where we own a house, to meet our newborn granddaughter Lucia, now all of 11 weeks old.(我要去见我的妻子埃尔维拉,她现在住在意大利I, 然后开车去Guardia Sanframondi,我们在那里有一栋房子,去见我们刚出生的孙女露西亚,她现 在已经11周大了。)可知,作者来Guardia Sanframondi看他那刚出生不久的孙女。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 But I take a wrong turn, and then another, all in vain.Pm lost
12、 for 15 minutes, then 30, and finally about 45, unable to get my passport properly scanned and pick up my luggage.This is more than mildly inconvenient.(但我转错了弯,然后又转了 一个,都是徒劳的。我 迷路了 15分钟,然后是30分钟,最后是45分钟,无法进行护照扫描和收拾行李。这真是有点不 方便了。)可知,作者在机场迷路了。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 I stay in Italy for three weeks.Its impos
13、sible for me to get enough of Lucia, and so I follow a strict agenda (日程).Hold Lucia in my arms.Kiss Lucia all over her face.Wheel Lucia in her carriage in the most public places available.Make faces at her and even sillier gestures and sounds.(我在意大利待三个星期。我不可能对露西娅有足够的了解,因此我遵循严格的议程。把露西亚 抱在我怀里。吻遍露西亚的整
14、个脸。把露西亚推到可能得公共场所。对她做鬼脸,甚至做出更愚 蠢的手势和声音。)可知,作者很喜欢他的孙女。故选C。(4)观点态度题。根据文章最后一段 Pve happily turned my life upside-down to be a grandpa Italian-style.Lucia is just what I need right about now.If Im lucky, Ill be just what she needs, too.(我 很高兴地把我的生活颠倒过来做一个意大利式的爷爷。露西亚正是我现在需要的。如果我幸运的 话,我也是她所需要的。)可知,作者对意大利的生活
15、方式感到满意。A. He* worried他很担心; B. Hes satisfied 他很满意;C. Hes curious 他很好奇;D, Hes uncertain 他不确定。故选 B。这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从美国来到意大利照看小孙女Lucia的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文第二段中中的关键句the library program
16、med the robots to serve as guides during busy hours and to meet library visitors requ estsforassistance.(图书馆给机器人编程是为了在繁忙时间充当向导,并满足图书馆访客的帮助要 求。)可知在麦金尼公共图书馆,这两个机器人可以引导图书馆访客。故选C。(2)细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句The series of robots are designed specifically for restaurant use,(这一系列的机器人是专门为餐馆使 用而设计的,)可知,中国送货机器人的口标用户
17、是餐馆。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键句 Chinas AI area is supported by the rapidly developing big data industry in the country.Such developments have created huge business opportunities for service robots in markets at home and abroad.(中国的人工智能领域得到了快速发展的大数据产业的支持。 这样的发展为服务机器人在国内外市场创造了巨大的商机。)可知服务型机器人行业的快速发展 是因为大数据
18、行业的快速发展。故选A。(4)标题判断题。通读全文,特别是第一段的中的关键句But this fantasy is now a reality at a public library in McKinney, Texas, the United States, with robots from China playing the important role.(不 过,在美国德克萨斯州麦金尼市的一家公共图书馆里,这个幻想已经变成了现实,来自中国的机 器人扮演着重要的角色。)可知文章主要讲述的是美国德克萨斯州麦金尼市的一家公共图书馆引 进了两个中国制造的机器人,充当向导,给顾客提供帮助。因此推断
19、B项中国智能机器人随时等 待服务”为最佳标题。故选B。本文是说明文。美国德克萨斯州麦金尼市的一家公共图书馆引进了两个中国制造的机器人,它们 能引导访客进入图书馆、提供图书信息,还能在读者读完书后将书籍放回书架上以保持整洁等。 阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时.,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信
20、息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容In an effort to help out important insects like bees and butterflies,bus stops across the United Kingdom (UK) are getting living roofs.Small gardens on bus shelter roofs are being planted with flowers chosen to help suppor
21、t the struggling insects.The gardens provide much- needed islands of nature in a hard, man-made environment of a city.(为了 帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆 虫,英国各地的公交车站正在安装“活屋顶”。公共汽车候车亭屋顶上的小花园种上了精心挑选的 鲜花,以帮助这些在困境中挣扎的昆虫。这些花园在城市恶劣的人造环境中提供了急需的自然岛 屿。)和第二段中的关键句 Humans depend on bees and other pollinators (授粉者)n like butterflie
22、s to help grow plants, such as flowers and trees.(人类依靠蜜蜂和蝴蝶等其他“传粉昆 虫”来帮助种植植物,如花草树木。)可推断出英国在公共汽车候车亭屋顶上安装小花园是为了为 传粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。(2)细节理解题。由本文第二段中But with humans taking over more and more land for cities,roads and farms, more natural areas have disappeared.The Wildlife Trusts, a group which works to prot
23、ect wildlife in the UK,says that 97% of Englands wildflower fields have been lost since World War II and the insect numbers t here have dropped by 50% since 1970.(但随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场, 越来越多的自然区域消失了。野生动物信托基金会是一个致力于保护英国野生动物的组织,该组 织表示,自第二次世界大战以来,英格兰97%的野花田已经消失,那里的昆虫数量自1970年以来 下降了 50%) ”可知,人类活动的干预导致
24、英国昆虫数量急剧下降。故选C。(3)词句猜测题。由本文第三段中的关键句Because the soil for the rooftop garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need to be sturdy.(因为屋顶花园的土壤很重,特别是下雨 的时候,公共汽车候车亭需要sturdy。)中Because可知,句中存在因果关系。因为屋顶花园的土 壤很重,又特别是下雨的时候,所以候车亭需要非常坚固才行。划线词“sturdy”意为”结实的,坚 固的,A. Easily broken.容易断裂的;B. Extremel
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- 2022 2023 学年 河南省 信阳市 联盟 期中 英语 试卷 解析
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