09-“学考冲冲冲”2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（广东专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、“学考冲冲冲”2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（九）本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1. 一Lets take a coffee break. Weve been workin

2、g fbr hours.A.Why bother?B.What for? C.You got me there. D.You said it.【答案】D.句意:咱们喝杯咖啡，休息一会儿吧。我完全同意。我们已经连续工 作好几个小时了。A项“何必麻烦”;B项“为什么”;C项“你难住我了”;D项“你说对了;我完全同 意D项符合语境。2. .一Shall I close the window now before I leave?_.Fil check it myself later.A.Dont bother B.No hunyC.Go aheadD.Noproblem【答案】A.No proble

3、m.没问题。”;No hurry.“不着急。”（属于汉语式英语的表达，不符 合英语表达的习惯,直接排除）;Go ahead，开始做;着手干。”;Don bother.“不用麻烦了依 据语境可知D项正确。后文“等会我自己检查”是解题的关键。3. Im afraid you have the wrong number.一Sorry!.A.See you laterB.I didnt know thatC.Hold on,pleaseD.I hope I didnt bother you【答案】D:句意:恐怕你拨错号码了。对不起，希望没打扰到你。根据语境，拨 错了电话号码应该道歉,D项“希望没打扰到

4、你”是最佳选项。4. 一I guess you want to play tennis.- Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A.I didnt get it.B.You read my mind.根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A.vahie价值；B. secret 密；C.type类型；D.change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了 0A. educated教育；B.respected尊敬；C. tr

5、usted 相信；D. hired聘用。根据下文“This is what Pm looking for to be my manager.”可知，最后， 年轻人被聘用。故选D。IV、语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, there was a Celebrate Vietnam (越南)show. What 36(surprise) me wasthe performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Sin

6、gapore (NUS) during the show.To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures,37 it was really great to enjoy the performances from differentcultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to

7、have the opportunity 38(listen) to traditional Chinese performances.Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements (元素)from time to time. Tve noticed that there are some people from non-Chinese background 39(attend) theevents. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts

8、many people from different cultures.The performance was very 40(impress). The audience gave 41 big round of applause (掌声)at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.After their performance, I spoke with some of the 42(music). I asked them 43they decided to do so, and they told me it was

9、 44(main) because of their personal interest. IfI have free time next term, I 45(consider) joining them as well.【答案】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了上周在新加坡国立大学演出上欣赏到的中国社会管弦乐 队表演，作者对此感到惊讶和自豪，并希望下次也能参加表演。36 .考查一般过去时。句意：令我惊讶的是，中国社会管弦乐队在新加坡国立大学演出 期间的表演。根据“was the performance”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 故填 surprised。37 .考查连词。句意

10、：老实说，我没想到组织者几乎都是越南人，会邀请来自其他文化 的艺术团体，但能同时欣赏来自不同文化的表演真是太棒了。前文“I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures”和后文 “it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once”构成转折关系, 且空格和后文之间无逗号，所以应用连词but。故填but。38 .考查to do不定式。句意

11、：居住在离家3000多公里的地方，能有机会听中国传统表演 真是难得。opportunity意为“机会”，为抽象名词，修饰抽象名词应用to do不定式作后置定 语。故填to listen。39 .考查现在分词。句意：我注意到有一些非中国背景的人参加了这些活动。动词attend 意为“参加，出席，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语people之间构成主动关系，所以应用 现在分词作后置定语。故填attending。40 .考查形容词。句意：演出令人印象深刻。was为系动词，后面应用形容词impressive 表示“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。41 .考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：观众们

12、在最后给予了热烈的掌声，我可以说他们真的 很喜欢。a round。值为“一连串的，为固定搭配，且此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠 词a。故填a。42 .考查名词复数。句意：演出结束后，我与一些音乐家交谈。在some of后应用名词作 宾语，根据their performance”可知，此处应用名词musician表示“音乐家”，为可数名词， 在some of后应用复数形式。故填musicians。43 .考查宾语从句。句意：我问他们为什么决定这样做，他们告诉我这主要是因为他们 的个人利益。此处从句“they decided to do so”作动词ask的直接宾语，所以是宾语从句。在 从句中不

13、缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“because of their personal interest”可知，此处是 指为什么决定这样做，应用连接副词why。故填why。44 .考查副词。句意：我问他们为什么决定这样做，他们告诉我这主要是因为他们的个 人利益。修饰介词短语“because oP应用副词mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。45 .考查一般将来时。句意：如果下学期我有空的话，我也会考虑加入他们。根据“next term”可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will consider。V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假定你是李华，请根据你目前高中的英语学习现状和困难

14、给你的英语老师Mr. Tom留言。 内容包括：1 .英语学习存在的问题；2 .你的需求和建议；3 .你的感谢和期望。注意：1 .字数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。参考答案：Dear Mr. Tom,As one of your students who often find themselves in a dilemma in learning English, Im writing to seek help.At present, having spending enormous amounts of time in English, I still make no pro

15、gress, feeling awfully discouraged. And I tend to be absent-minded in class and never really get involved in learning because I really did a bad job in previous exams, especially in reading and writing. Would you please slow down a bit? Meanwhile, I need your guidance, for example, in how to write i

16、n natural English and your timely encouragement, which may boost my confidence again.I really appreciate all the help you offer to me and Im in firm belief that my efforts will pay off.Yours sincerely,Li HuC.You never know.DIts up to you.【答案】B.句意:一我猜你想去打网球。你猜对了。那也正是我刚才在想的事情。 A项意为“我不明白”;B项意为“由你来决定”;C

17、项意为“你永远不会知道”;D项意为“你猜透了 我的想法”。故选D项。5. 一You look so upset,Isabelle.?一I failed to pass the driving test last week.A.Whats upB.Whafs fbrC.What are you up toD.So what【答案】A此句的意思应该是“出什么事了？”用What* up?表示此意。Whafs for?为什 么？”What are you up to?“你在忙什么？So what?“那又怎么样?”II、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所

18、给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAs the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of

19、everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.lt is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of

20、 stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities,others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both c

21、hemically and physically.In fact we make choice between fright or fight“ and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.lt is when such a reaction last

22、s long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Since we cant remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.6 .People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .A.they regard working as

23、their greatest enjoymentB.they believe that work is superior to relaxationC.they are traveling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before7 .According to the author,the most important character for a good manager is his .A.strong will to hold out stressB.knowing the

24、art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance8 .Which of the following statements is TRUE,according to the passage?A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.B.Stress is always harmful to peoples health.C.Ifs easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy wit

25、h work.D.Different people can bear different amount of stress.9.In the last sentence of the passage,do so refers to “A.expose ourselves to stressB.find ways to deal with stressC.remove stress from our livesD.establish links between diseases and stress10.According to the author,the right attitude tow

26、ard stress is .A.to avoid itB.to try to cope with itC.to regard it as a vital motivationD.to find some relaxation【答案】6 .D细节理解题。由第一段中的句子Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.”可推知，无法放松自己主 要是因为比以前任何时候都要忙碌。7 .A推理判断题。由第三段中的句子“Som

27、e people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities,others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.”可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压 力的意志。句中prime material意为“一流的素质”。8 .：D细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The amount of stress a person can withstand depen

28、ds very much on the individual.”可知，一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人。9 .C词义猜测题。由“Since we can,t remove stress from our lives”可知，括号里的内容是 对前文的解释。10 .B推理判断题。最后一句“Since we caiPt remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.”表明了 作者的态度。BFifteen years a

29、go,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,! paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,ust as I took out my camera,a wo

30、man approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,! grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to

31、move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.! didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.

32、And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now ha

33、ngs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉）and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized（使永存）.In someways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in e

34、ach others5 spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only b

35、y a thin square of glass.11 .What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.12 .According to the author,the woman was probably .A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.wai

36、ting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past13.In the authors opinion,what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.14 .The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author t

37、o better understand .A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private spaceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty15 .The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon .A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of travelingC.the art of photographyD.a los

38、t friendship【答案】1 LB细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Unfortunatelyjust as I took out my camera9a woman approached from behindhand planted herself right in front of my view.”可知,当作者 拿出相机准备拍照的时候，一位女士从后面走来,进入了作者眼前的风景中。故选B项。12 .A推理判断题。根据第三段的倒数第二句She seemed so content in her observation. 可知，这位女士似乎很满意眼前的风景，沉醉其中，自得其乐。故选A项。1

39、3 .C细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.”可知，本身就很美丽的风 景,因为这位女士的参与而变得更加生动逼真。因此，在作者看来，这位女士的存在使照片看起 来如此活力焕发。故选C项。14 .D细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind .is greater than us.”可知,卧室墙壁上的照片能提醒作

40、者更好地理解与他人分享美 的激情。故选D项。15 .A推理判断题。纵观全文及最后一段可知,一次特殊的拍照经历引发了作者对于人性 的深入思考。故选A项。CJules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, w

41、ho disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional （虚构的）castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a universit

42、y in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His ca

43、reer lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping （扣人心弦的）stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based on scientific facts,

44、 making them believable. These happy stories werent to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own-sometimes evil-purposes. Verne died on 24

45、March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several

46、 successful film versions came out. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.16. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To describe Vernes discovery.B. To introduce the charac

47、ters of his stories.C. To present the adventure of Sambins husband.D. To show the teachers impact on Vernes writing.17. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2?A. Studying law.B. Graduating from university.C. Writing novels, poems and plays.D. Writing science adventure stories.1

48、8. What can be learned about Vernes later works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Vernes doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Vernes son.19. Which of the following words can best describe Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Verne died on 24 March 1915B.Verne s books were translated int