初中英语：八年级英语下册知识点汇总.docx

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1、初中英语：八年级英语下册知识点汇总Until what s the matter?短语归纳1. too much 太多2. lie down 躺下3. get an X-ray 做个X光检查4. take one s temperature 量体温5. put some medicine on在, 上敷药6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks /take a break 休息8. without thinking twice 没多想9. get off 下车10. take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11. wait for 等待12. to

2、one s surprise 使惊讶的13. thanks to多亏于;由于14. in time 及时15. think about 考虑16. have a heart problem 患有心脏病17. get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18. do the right thing做正确的事情事情hand in上交put off推迟pick up捡起think over仔细思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after与相像hear from收到来信h

3、ear of听说pay for支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑

4、Be+形容词+介词 短语be late for 迟至Ube angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for对.有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与相似be strict with对严格要求be pound of骄傲自豪 语法点 动词不定式归纳 只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)( dec

5、ide,learn,wish,hope)记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)Unit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the trash 倒垃圾3. at least 至少4. throw down 扔下5. all the time 一直；反复6. in surprise 惊讶地7. as soon as 一就8. spendon在花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了10. provide sth for sb向某人提供某物11.

6、depend on依赖；信赖12. look after 照顾；照看13. take care of 照顾14. as a result 结果用法归纳1. finish doing sth 做完某事2. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3. try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事4. let sb do sth让某人做某事5. spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事6. mind doing sth介意做某事7. learn to do sth学习做某事8. learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9. The +比较级，the+比较级

7、 越，就越.语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4why don t you talk to your parents?短语归纳1. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)2. hang out 闲逛3. too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4. get into a fight 争吵5. call sb up给某人打电话6. talk about 谈论7. look through 浏览8. give back 归还9. be angry with sb生某人的气10. a big deal重要的事情11. w

8、ork out解决;算出12. get on with sb与某人和睦相处13. communicate with sb 与某人交流14. be worried about 担，*15. be afraid of 害怕16. in front of在前面17. not. . . any more 不再18. so much/many 刃口么 多19. compete with sb 与某人竞争20. cut out删除；删去21. all kinds of 各种各样22. compare. . with比较； 对比23. in one s opinion 依.看用法归纳1. allow sb

9、to do sth允许某人做某事2. why don t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3. why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4. find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事5. tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事6. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事7. let sb do sth让某人做某事8. offer to do sth主动提供做某事9. not. . until.直到.才.10. it s time to do sth 该做某事了11. it +adj+to do sth 做某事是的12. keep on doing st

10、h 继续做某事13. what do you think of. . ?你认为.怎么样?语法点1 .Why don t you+V?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2 .连词until, so that以及although引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. go off （闹铃）发出声音4. take a shower 洗澡5. pick up接电话；捡起6. make sure确信；务必7. have fun玩的开心8. fall asleep 入睡

11、；睡觉9. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10. wake up醒来；叫醒11. in a mess乱七八糟12. take photos 照相13. turn on 打开14. in silence沉默地；无声地15. take down摧毁；拆卸；记下16. tell the truth 说实话17. point out 指出18. go away 消失19. as well 也用法归纳1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2. see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3. begin/start to do

12、 sth 开始做某事4. try to do sth努力去做某事5. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳1. work on 从事2. as soon as 一就3. take. . . away 拿走,带走4. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5. a little bit 一点儿6

13、. once upon a time 从前7. turn. . . into.变成8. come out出现，出版，结果是9. get married 结婚10. fall in love with sb 爱上某人11. be born 出生12. all over the world 全世界13. make a plan to do sth制定计划做某事14. along the way 沿路15. be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.1 earn about 了 解用法归纳1. try to do sth 设法做某事2. finish doing sth 完成做某事3. c

14、ontinue to do sth 继续做某事4. make sb do sth让某人做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. be able to do能够做某事8. It takes/tookto do sth花费做某事9. have no time to do sth没有时间做某事10. become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11. can, t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12. hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事13. lead sb to

15、somewhere引导某人到某处14. leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15. show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点1. unless引导的条件状语从句2. so. . that.引导的结果状语从句3. as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1. take in吸入；吞入2. in the face of面对（问题；困难）3. at birth出生时4. as you can see正如你所看到的5. as far as I know 据我所知6. u

16、p to直到7. prepare for为.准备.8. fall over 摔倒9. die from 死于10. cut down 砍倒11. take care of 照顾；照看12. or so大约；左右13. in danger处于危险之中用法归纳1. any other+名词单数 其他任何一个2. feel free to ask sb sth on 就.随意问某人某事3. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一4. what?s the+形容词最高级+名词20. put on sth把.放在某物上21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.

17、 be interested in 对感兴趣23. be used to习惯于.24. take risks/take a risk 挑战25. lose one s life 失去生命26. because of 因为27. run out of 用完28. cut off 切除29. get out of从.出来30. make a decision/decisions 做决定31. be in control of 掌管；管理32. give up 放弃用法归纳1. need to do sth .需要去做某事2. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3. ask sb s

18、th询问某人某事4. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth同意做某事6. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7. want to do sth想要做某事8. tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5. protect. . . from/against.保护.使不受;防御6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7. teach sb about sth教某人有关内容8. send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9. There be sb/

19、sth doing有某人/物正在做某事语法点L 数词 hundred, thousand,million, billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1. be full of 充满2. grow up 长大3. hurry up 赶快4. bring back to sw带回到某地5. more than 超过6. in the middle of 在

20、.中间7. fight over 为.争吵;争斗8. think about 考虑9. come to realize 开始意识到10. ever since then 从那时起11. a kind of 一种12. such as 例如13. belong to 属于14. find out找出；查出15. at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16. be famous for 因为.而出名17. leave behind 遗忘； 留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1. finish doing s

21、th 完成做某事2. arrive at/in sw 到达某地3. learn to do sth学习做某事4. see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5. name sb sth给某人取名为6. teach sb sth教某人某事7. use sth to do用某物做某事8. love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9. can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10. be kind to sb对某人友好11. hope to do sth希望做某事12. have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么

22、事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1. have a great time 玩的开心2. put up搭建；支起3. in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4. be able to do sth能够做某事5. a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand 另一方面7. three quarters 四分之三8. whether. . . or. 不管还是9. wake up 醒来10. all year round 一年到头，终年11. close to 靠近用法归纳1. a

23、great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2. watch sb to do sth观看某人做了某事3.It s unbelievablethat.很难相信4.encourage sb to dosth鼓励某人做某事5. have problem (in)doing sth做某事很费劲6. as. . . as.和.一样7. the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间8. choose to do sth选择做某事9. tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和 have gone toUnitlO I

24、 v had this bike for three years短语归纳1. hOw long多长，多长时间2. notanymore 不再.3. welcome to .欢迎到4. check out 察看5. at first 起初6. no longer 不再； 不复7. . as for .至于.8. . to be honest 说实在的9. search for 寻找10. across from 在对面11. according to 依据；按照12. in one s opinion 依.看13. in order to 为了用法归纳Lit s+adj (+for sb) +t

25、o do sth (对某人来说)做某事是2. decide to do sth决定做某事3. have been in+地点 在某处待了多久5. hope to do sth希望做某事7. one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最.的. 之一是.8. used to do sth过去常常做某事9. need to do sth需要做某事语法点现在完成时1 . since和for引导状语的区别2 .延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-havecatch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to kno

26、w-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-beon go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be openleave-be away finish-be overfall ill-be ill join-be in/be a member offall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendsCome/go-be+相应 的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be upUnitll How wa

27、s your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show* around 带领参观9. learn about 了 解10. from- to- 从至I11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼1

28、5. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物22. all in all总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. notat all根本不用法集萃1. How + be-? + like?怎么样？2. too many +可数名词复数太多的3. teach sb. how to do st

29、h.教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数=a + very +形容+ 可数名词单数一个相当/很的典句必背1. How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样?一It was great!好极了 ！2. 一Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？一No, I didn t. I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3. 一Did you see any cows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. 一Were t

30、he strawberries good?这些草莓是好的吗？一 Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren t.不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。话题写作主题：介绍过去的活动I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visite

31、d my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. ThenI cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unitl2 What did you do last weekend?短语归纳1. do my homework做我的家庭作业2. go to cine

32、ma去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as以身份而工作7. have a good weekend周末过得愉快8. kind of有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at对大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. m

33、ake a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. sothat如此以至于20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of向夕卜看23. shout to 冲呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake-up 把弄醒26. move into 移进27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing去做某事2. play +球类玩球3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语使保持5. so +形容词/副词+ th

34、at句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事典句必背1. 一What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么了？一I did my homework. / We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。9. have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难10. use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某

35、事12. seem to do sth好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 继续做某事14. mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should的用法3 .不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？What s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb. / sth. ?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a feve

36、r 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词2. 一Who visited her grandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？ 一 Becky did.贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。话题写作主题：

37、介绍过去发生的一件事情My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the eve

38、ning. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much. stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太,

39、too much+不可数名词，意为太多.5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。 good enough 足够好，enough money 足够的钱6. lie down 躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许“，后加名词、 代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know the

40、truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agr

41、ee to do同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble陷入困境，make trouble制造麻烦,have trouble (in) doingsth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难13. right away=right now=at once, 意为 立刻, 马上14. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

42、物sth. run out.某物用尽了。人sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性)，important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.

43、不重要的17. decision【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数 ourselvesyourselves themselves用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after

44、 oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself 自 言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1 .反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself ca

45、n finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 .反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没 有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one, s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I m drawing with myself crayons.（正） I m drawing with my own crayons.Unit 2 I H help to clean the city parks短语归纳1. clean up打扫干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发4. used to曾经；过去5. give away赠送；捐赠6. set up建立；设立7. make a difference 有作为8.