2012年贵州遵义市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2012年贵州遵义市中考英语真题及答案(全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位 置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）二、

2、单项选择填空（共20小题,每小题1分，计20分）A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。【2012 贵州遵义】21. The children in our school are dancing to raise money for charity.A. lose moneyB. make moneyC. spend money【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】22. His brother studies computer science mainly in Nanjing University.A. majors inB. de

3、als with C. does well in【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】23 The boys parents are both ill. He is stressed out.A, under pressurewith pleasureG. without family【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】24. Alex has beaten the other people at the chess competition，so hes top dog.A. the loserB. the player C. die winner【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】25. I asked

4、if I could buy another toy car, but Mum put her foot down.A. agreedB. refusedG. replied【答案】BB、语言知识运用从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B |S笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。【2012 贵州遵义】26. Mum, where are my shoes? Theyre in _ black box under the bed.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】27. All the _ in our school enjoyed themselves on Mar

5、ch 8th because it was their own holiday.A. men teachersB. women teachersC. woman teacher【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】28. Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live in.A. orB. andC. but【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】29. The dish is delicious! Well. at least its as _as the one I cooked yesterday.A.

6、 goodB. wellC. better【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】30. I cant stop playing computer games.For your eyes, my boy, Im afraid you _.A. canB. mayC. have to【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】31. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_ there are no mistakes.A. make sure B. find outC. think of 【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】32.

7、Which of the two T - shirts will you take? Ill take _. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. all【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】33. Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?Oh, sorry! He _ to Guiyang.A. has beenB. has goneC. went【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】34. Nick_ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, h

8、e didnt take it.A. offeredB. has offeredC. was offered【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】35. My father_ on business for two weeks. Hell return in three days.A. has been away B. leftC. has left【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】36. After lunch she _ the dishes and went out quickly.A. took offB. took awayC. took after 【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】37.

9、How was your climbing Mount. Huang?I didnt believe I could do it _I got to the top.A. untilwhileC. after【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】38. Leo, could you tell me _ ?I heard they were very mad at you.A. why they decided to do soB. where have they goneC. what trouble did they meet【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】39. The jeans look s

10、o special. May I try them on?OK, _. Here is a room for you.A. thats right B. this way，please C. Im sorry【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】40. Why not stay for a few more minutes?_ My parents will be worried.A. All right B. Take your time C. Its getting late【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C

11、中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter，Sophia. One day, Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on，She 41 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful She refuses to eat and keeps on 42 exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy

12、, so Mary encouraged her to go on a diet. She felt that her daughter would 43 more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响）on her 44 . She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother i

13、s trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 45 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as 46 . Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 47 her time reading magazines like Fashio

14、n & Beauty. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me.”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 48 feels good or pleased with her body. Shes afraid that Sophia will never

15、be happy 49 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 50 comes from within. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled: with confidence.41A.thinks outB. thinks aboutC.thinks over42A,doingB,doC.to do43A.watchB. seeC.look4

16、4.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily45. A.keepingB. losingC.improving46. A.unusualB.usuallyC.usual47. A.takesB.spendsC.costs48. A.no longerB.alwaysC.extremely49. A.unlessB.ifC.though50. A.loveB.friendshipC.beauty【答案】41-45 ：BACAB4650 ： CBABC【2012 贵州遵义】四、口语交际(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 情景七选五。请阅读下面对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能

17、填入对话的五 个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Bob: Good morning9 Kim.Kim: Good morning.Bob: 51 It can save a lot of time.Kim: well, I prefer walking to driving a car.Bob: Mm. Its good for health and environment.Kim: Yes. Environment is very important for us.52 Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do?Kim: For exam

18、ple, youd better not buy clothes made of animal fur.Bob: I agree with you. 53 . Anything else?Kim: Dont use plastic bags.Bob: 54 Kim: Yes, they are really useful for us. But they pollute our environment.Bob: 55 Kim: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.Bob: Thats a good idea. Oh, its too la

19、te. See you!Kim: See you! Bye!A. Everyone should do something for it.B. Why dont you drive to work?C. Its helpful for protecting plants.D. Its a good way for protecting animals.E. But dont you think they are really convenient in our daily lives.F. Why do you go to work in a car?G. How can we carry t

20、hings after shopping, then?【答案】5155：BADEG五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）【2012 贵州遵义】ATommy hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold. If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the doctors during school ho

21、urs.He spent more time at home than he did at school.On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning 9 his father was surprised. “Youre home early,” he said, “Is school closed today?”“No, Dad,” Tommy said，”I

22、ts open. I came home early.”“How did you do that?” his father asked him, “What did you say to the teacher?”“I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you. “But your mother has had twins. his father said, “a boy and a girl. Youve got a baby brother and a baby siste

23、r. ”“Yes, I know, Dad.” Tommy said, “Im saving up my baby sister for next week. 56. Tommy tried to find excuses for not going to school because _.A. he didnt like it B. it gave him a headache C. it made him sneeze 57. Tommy spent most of his time _.A. at schoolB. at homeC. at the doctors 58. When he

24、 did go to school, he _.A. was always late B. tried to leave early C. was always sick 59. He did not tell his teacher about the twins because _. A. they were very young.B. he didnt know about them.C. he wanted to keep one of them for another excuse.60. There are _ people in Tommys family.A. 3B. 4C.

25、5【答案】56-60 ： ABBCC【2012 贵州遵义】BFLY AWAY HOLIDAYSBEUING TRAVEL COMPANY Beijing, ChinaBest four days in SingaporeBook online: www. Beijingtour. com or call： 010 -62617788 Beijing 一 Singapore MIRAMER HOTEL Restaurant & Cafe Swimming Pool Movie Theater and KTV Clothing Store Bowling and Chess Service Pin

26、g - pong Room Reading RoomDay 1：Take a bus tour of the island.Evening - see a show at the Neptune Theater.Day 2：Morning - visit the Handicraft(手丁艺品) Center arid the National Museum.Afternoon - take the cable car to Sentosa Island.Day 3：Free for shopping.Day 4：Take a walking tour of old Singapore in

27、the morning.Afternoonboat trip around the island.Departure Date & PriceJuly 1,2012 3,220 July 12,2012 3,100 July 23,2012 2,950 Please choose and book early.Business HoursWeekdays：24 hoursWeekends： 8：00 a. m 6:00 p. m.61. You cant_ in MIRAMER HOTEL.A. play basketballB. see a movie C. read books62. If

28、 you are interested in visiting museums, you，ll have a good time onA. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 363. It will cost you _ , if you want to travel on July 1, 2012.A, 2,950B. 3,100C. 3,22064. You can book the trip at _ on the weekends.A. 7 :30 a. m,B. 10:20 a.m.C. 9:00 p. m.65. How many kinds of transportatio

29、n are mentioned (提及)in the passage?A. 3B. 4C. 5【答案】6165：ABCBC【2012 贵州遵义】CHeight is just one of the thousands of features that your genes(基因）decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your pare

30、nts are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力）. Get

31、ting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt(怀疑）youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches ( six centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(青春期）

32、.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. How youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰）during puberty. The age for startin

33、g puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first chances of puberty.66If you want to know how fast

34、 and how tall you should grow, _. A. You should have enough exercise.B. You can ask doctors for help.C. you can record your growth during puberty 67. After reading this passage, we can explain_.A. how much sleep time we needB. why genes cant decide everythingC. what healthy diet is68.Kids grow about

35、_centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A. 2B. 4 C. 669. Your height mainly depends on_ according to the passage.A. genes B. dietC. sleep70. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B. Girls age for starting puberty is us

36、ually earlier than that for boys.C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.【答案】6670： BBC AC【2012 贵州遵义】DIn 1988, Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was only 14 years old. In November 1988，He was named a revolutionary martyr(革命烈士）and set up as an example

37、 for other teenagers to follow. Lai Ning was really a great boy.However, in todays China, Lai has been replaced by pop stars from Taiwan or Hong Kong, and people are struggling to find an answer to whether its right or not.In fact, some rules have changed in school, such as “Try to save others in da

38、nger” have been replaced by “Learn to protect yourself”.Whats more, Chinas Ministry of Education doesnt encourage teenage heroism(英雄主义）for under-age students. (1)Schools are not allowed to make students carry out emergencies(突发事件）. Only specialists and adults are encouraged to do that.“The change sh

39、ows Chinas progress on the views on the teenage heroism,” experts said. (2) “Teenagers should try their best to help others if they can make sure they are safe. But to protect teenagers, the Chinese government doesnt encourage under - age youths to save others if its dangerous for their lives. ”71.

40、When was Lai Ning born according to the passage?_72. Was Lai Ning set up as an example for other teenagers to follow in 1988?_73. What has replaced “Try to save others in danger”？74. 将短文中划线句子(1)翻译成汉语。75. 将短文中划线句子(2)翻译成汉语。【答案】71.1974/In 1974. /He was born in 1974.72. Yes, he was. / Yes.73. “Learn to

41、protect yourself”./ Learn to protect yourself ” has replaced “Try to save others in danger”./“Try to save others in danger” has been replaced by “Learn to protect yourself”.74. 不允许学校/学校不被允许让学生执行(参与、进行)突发事件的救急。75. 青少年如果能确保自身安全，应该尽力帮助别人。【2012 贵州遵义】六、词汇部分（共8小题，每小题1.5分，计12分） 单词填写，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用黑色墨水笔

42、或黑色签字笔依次填写 在答题卡规定的位置上。76. _(close) your eyes and do eye exercises, kids.77. I have tried three times，and the teacher asks me to have a_(four) try.78. Mr. Wang is like a bee. He is one of _(busy) teachers in our school.79. When I got home, my pet dog was _ (lie) on the sofa.80. The more _(active) you

43、 take part in，the more outgoing you will be.81. My parents expect me to pass the examination _(success).82. Shenzhen is in the_(south) part of China.83. Many people will go to the concert, _(include) teachers，students and parents.【答案】76. Close 77. fourth 78. the busiest 79. lying 80. activities 81.

44、successfully 82. southern 83. including 【2012 贵州遵义】七、句子改错(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)下列各句均有一处错误，请写出并改正，用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。84. The old man moved to America in him sixties. 85. There is wrong something with my bike. 86. He was exciting when he saw Jay Zhou. 87. He said everything at the meeting and just s

45、at there silently. 88. He go to work early every morning because he is very busy.89. Father doesnt like milk and so do I .90. How long will she be back, in three days or a week? 91. The old man walked cross the street slowly yesterday. 【答案】84. him his 85. wrong something something wrong 86. exciting

46、 excited 87. everything nothing 88. go goes 89. so neither; doesnt like likes 90. How long How soon 90. cross across 【2012 贵州遵义】八、书面表达(计20分)请根据以下提示发挥想像，写一篇80词左右的日记。注意要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，格式已经给出。请不要写出你的真实姓名和学校名称，谢谢！ 内容包括： 1. 你和张莉是朋友、同桌,相处友好，你擅长英语，她擅长数学。 2.昨天英语测试，她想抄袭，被你拒绝；想查字典，又被你阻止。她很生气，你也很伤心。3. 你决定下周找她好好谈谈你对这事的想法和观点，并希望今后你们能够互相帮助，共同进步。【答案】June 5t