2012山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2012山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案注意事项: 1本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷16页为选择题，55分;第II卷710 为非选择题， 45分;共100分。考试用时100分钟。 2.答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A, B, C或D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节.单项填空 (共15小题;每小题I分，满分15分) 从A, B,C,D四个选项中，选出可

2、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2012.山东菏泽】1. My host family is taking me to _English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 【答案】A【2012.山东菏泽】2. What do you call your fathers sisters? _.A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D .Parents 【答案】C【2012.山东菏泽】3. A 100yearold man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunda

3、y. He became the_ person to complete the longdistance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 【答案】D【2012.山东菏泽】4. What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 【答案】C【2012.山东菏泽】5. Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? No

4、, Mum. My uncle bought me _ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 【答案】A【2012.山东菏泽】6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is_ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 【答案】B【2012.山东菏泽】7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not_ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. a

5、llowed D. forbidden 【答案】C【2012.山东菏泽】8. Have you ever seen the movie 2012? Yes, but I dont believe_ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 【答案】A【2012.山东菏泽】9. Some of the students are nearsighted _they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when

6、B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】C【2012.山东菏泽】10.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Peoples Park? Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You_ miss it. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wont 【答案】D【2012.山东菏泽】11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green _us English since three

7、years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 【答案】A【2012.山东菏泽】12. Steve,_ do you play basketball after school? Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D【2012.山东菏泽】13. Whenever I see the birds, Ill_ flying in the sky. A. think up B. dre

8、am of C. work on D. pick up 【答案】B【2012.山东菏泽】14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _, Id like to introduce myself. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 【答案】C【2012.山东菏泽】15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”? 【答案】C第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10

9、分) 【2012.山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各小题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom was sitting in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy. It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He 16 grammar. He wanted to leave school and work. Tom looked out of the 17 . He looke

10、d at the trees and flowers. Then he started daydreaming. After ten minutes the teacher stopped 18 . He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books. The students took out 19 exercise books and pencils and they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasnt writing so

11、he said, “ 20 arent you writing, Tom?”“What, sir?” Tom said. “ 21 , Tom!” the teacher said, “Why arent you writing?”Tom thought I for a moment and replied, “I arent got no pencil.” The teacher looked 22 Tom and said, “You arent got no pencil? You mean you dont have a pencil?” Tom didnt understand th

12、e English teacher 23 he said, “Sorry, sir.” The teacher said in a(n) 24 voice, “I dont have a pencil. He doesnt have a pencil. She doesnt have a pencil. We dont have pencils. They dont have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand?” Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness!

13、What happened to all the 25 ，sir?” 16. A. hated B. loved C. studied D. enjoyed 17. A. book B. blackboard C. window D. desk 18. A. thinking B. talking C. shouting D. listening 19. A. their B. his C. our D. your 20. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 21. A. Sit down B. Come in C. Wake up D. Get up 22. A. a

14、fter B. at C. for D. through 23. A. because B. when C. while D. so 24. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad 25. A. books B. pens C. papers D. pencils 【答案】16-20 A C B A D 21-25 C B D B D二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【2012.山东菏泽】AWanted: Pet SitterDo you lik

15、e dogs? Do you have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter(临时照看宠物者)for our dog. Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday .Pay is 2 each hour. For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it. You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria statio

16、n. Please call 0207 9226216. Ask for Ms Smith. Pet SitterAway for the weekend?Going on holiday?Im 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats.Your home or mine.Call Adam.Phone: 8886870.26. Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog? A. Ms Smith. B. Adam. C. Ms Smiths parents. D . Adams

17、 brother. 27. How many hours does the pet sitter work from Saturday to Sunday? A . 10 B. 15 C. 20 D . 2528.The pet sitter will get_ for working every weekend. A.30 B.40 C.50 D.60. 29. What is NOT the pet sitters job? A. Taking care of the dog. B. Taking a walk with the dog. C. Giving food to the dog

18、. D. Cleaning the dogs house. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter. B. The pet sitter will work in his or her own house. C. Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station. D. Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A【2012.

19、山东菏泽】BDifferent countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, dont wrap(用包裹)a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for

20、funerals(葬礼).Dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one. Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good present

21、s to take to your dinner hostess(女主人)，but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 31. According to the passa

22、ge, _must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks 32. People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in_.A. Germany B. China C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia 33. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?. A

23、.偶数的 B.奇数的 C.甚至 D.平坦的 34. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners presents. B. Giving flowers as

24、presents. C. Different customs in giving presents. D. Dont give thirteen of anything as presents. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C【2012.山东菏泽】CAn American architect(建筑师)was visiting London. He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all t

25、he old and famous building in London. The driver drove him to the Tower of London. “This is the Tower of London. It was a prison(监狱)in the old days,” he said.“It is so small. In America we could build this in a day,” said the American. The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey. He said,

26、 “This is a famous church. Kings and queens(国王与王后)get married here.” The American looked at the old building and said, “Huh. We could build this in two days.” The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Pauls cathedral. He stopped outside the church and said, “Th

27、is is the most famous church in England. The great architect Christopher Wren built this church.” The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church. “Huh. We could build this church in three days,” he said. Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament. “This is where British

28、politicians(政治家)meet.” “Huh,” the American said, “We could build this in four days.” The diver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth. As the taxi passed the palace, the American said, “Hey! What is this buildings? I have never seen such a beautiful one.” The taxi

29、 driver looked at the palace and said, “I dont know. It wasnt there this morning.” 36. How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned(提及)in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Where do the British Icings and queens get married? A. In the Tower of London. B. In St Pauls Ca

30、thedral. C. In the House of Parliament. D. In Westminster Abbey. 38. According to the American architect, they could build St Pauls Cathedral in_ .A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days 39. When the American saw Buckingham Palace, he_.A. got a great surprise B. felt very disappointed C. s

31、aid nothing and went away D. said they could build this in five days in America 40. From the story we can see the American architect was_ . A. honest B. proud C. modest D. hardworking 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B第II卷（非选择题 共45分）注意事项：1.第II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚: 三、【2012.山东菏泽】任务型阅读(

32、共5小题;每小题2分.满分 10分) 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 8yearold boy becomes a CEO Harli Jordean, an 8yearold boy from Stoke Newington, London loves marbles(弹珠)very much. With his mothers help, he set up his own website named marblelcing.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular. Harl

33、is dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. Matt Cardlefrom an unknown(不知名的)painter to a hot singer Matt Cardle, a 27yearold young man from a small town in England liked music very much, but he had to do different jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milk

34、man and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt_(从没有放弃过他的梦想)to be a singer. In 2010, he took part in a famous British singing talent show(歌唱真人秀)and won first place. _The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, they began their tour on January 23, 2000. In ten years, they travel

35、ed to over 40 countries with their four children. When people asked what made them travel the whole world, they answered, “Its just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.”Truly, all of us have dreams. Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now!(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列

36、问题。 41. What is Hark Jordeans dream? 42. What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer? (二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 43. Matt_ (三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 44._ (四)请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。 45. _【答案】41. Harlis dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. 42. He worked as a

37、postman, milkman and a painter.43. Matt never gave up his dream.44. 如果我们从现在开始努力，我们每个人都会实现我们的梦想。45. Make your dreams come true/ Achieve your dreams四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【2012.山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形 式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!) sorry will look both we but drink much idea run One afternoon

38、 Jack and Sarah were 46 tea at home when Jack asked her to go out for a walk. “Thats a great 47 , Jack. Shall we go to the park?” said Sarah, “Should we take an umbrella? It might rain.” “I dont think its necessary, Sarah. The radio says there 48 be no rain.” Jack said.On their the park, Sarah notic

39、ed that the clouds 49 very dark. Sarah was worried that it would rain, 50 they didnt have an umbrella. When they arrived at the park, the clouds were 51 bigger. Soon it began to rain and Sarah was very sorry she didnt have an umbrella.“Come on! Lets 52 home!” shouted Jack. When they got home, they w

40、ere 53 wet. “I think 54 should have taken an umbrella,” said Sarah. “Im so 55 . Next time you shouldt listen to me. Just take an umbrella,” Jack said.请将答案写在下面的横线上： 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _【答案】46. drinking 47. idea 48. will 49. looked 50. but 51. much 52. run 53. bot

41、h 54. we 55. sorry五、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【2012.山东菏泽】阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。Polly: Dad, I want to get a job.Father: (56)_Polly: I need money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money.Father: Polly, you know most families here are richer than we are.Polly: (57)_ Then,

42、I wont have to ask you for money.Father: You have a lot of homework everyday. How can you work and study at the same time?Polly: (58)_Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windowsthat sort of thing. Ill pay you for each hour

43、 you work. How does that sound?Polly: (59)_ But I dont want to clean any toilets(卫生间).Father: (60)_ Its a deal.A. Yes, I can. I know I can.B. A job? Why?C. All right, no toilets.D. Im sorry to hear that.E. Thats why I want to work.F. OK, good idea.G. I dont think so.请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上：56. _ 57. _ 58.

44、 _ 59. _ 60. _【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. C六、书面表达（满分20分）【2012.山东菏泽】上周日你和朋友去人民公园游玩，赏心悦目之时却看到公园内一些大煞风景的现象：乱涂乱画、践踏草坪、乱丢垃圾等，你随手拍了下面几幅照片：请你根据以上提示，为校报英语专栏写一篇报道（题目已给）。字数：80字左右。供你参考的词汇有：bad behaviors不良行为 scribble(v.)乱涂乱画 throw the rubbish everywhere乱丢垃圾 【答案】Say no to bad behaviors!Last Sunday I went to

45、the Peoples Park with my friends. There are some beautiful sights in the park. We had a good time there. But at the same time I found some bad behaviors in the park. Some people scribbled on the wall. Some people walked on the grass. Even some people threw the rubbish everywhere. I think they are bad behaviors. It makes the park look ugly. So we should take care and keep