2023年天津市中考英语真题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2023年天津市中考英语真题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第H 卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无 效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！注意事项:1 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2 .本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20

2、小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。First, it is e 58 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles （肌肉）to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 59 a rest and smile!Second, smiles are n

3、ice. People may try to 160 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However,people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a61someonewho is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.Third, smiles have power （感

4、染力）.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s62from oneperson to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend （往往会）to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 63 the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. I

5、t is the easiest way to cheer someone up.F 64 smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. Youll find that it will be difficult to s 65 sad for very long!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）66.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的 一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看

6、到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3） 了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。（5）你认为参考词汇：蹲下 crouch down救护车 ambulance要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Peter,How is everything going? Id like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.On a rainy day,Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to y

7、our reply!Yours,Li Hua2023年天津市中考英语真题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第H 卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无 效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！注意事项:1 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2 .本卷共

8、五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与 你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Whafs the weather like?A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Ifs snowy.6. What colour is Bobs watch?A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black.7. What is Kates fa

9、vourite sport?A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball.8. Where is the classroom building?A. Behind the sports hall. B. In front of the library. C. On the right of the gate.9. What is Martin going to do this weekend?A. Collect litter. B. Read books. C. Play basketball.10. What time does the chemistry le

10、sson start?A. At eight oclock. B. At nine oclock. C. At ten oclock.11. When does Mike usually go to the park?A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.12. Who will visit Toms parents next month?A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His son.13. How did Lily go to school this morning?A. By bus. B. By tax

11、i. C. On foot.14. How many books did the woman buy yesterday?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Where is Jim now?A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall.16. What are Jims classmates doing at the moment?A. Taking p

12、hotos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun.17. What will Jim buy for his mum?A. Bags. B. Postcards. C. Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Where did Li Hua go last Friday?A. To Tianjin Library. B. To Tianjin Zoo. C. To Tianjin Museum.19. How long did it take Li Hua to get there?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 m

13、inutes. C. 40 minutes.20. What did Li Hua learn about?A. History and geography. B. Animals and plants. C. Art and music.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.A. a; anB. a;不填C. an; aD. an;不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正 做一个苹果派，

14、我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派“，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an,可排除AB选 项；空二是指“尝一块，try a piece表示“尝一块。故选C。2. teacher talked toabout the stories of the Silk Road.A Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; usD. Ours; we【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我 们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排

15、除CD选项；介词。后跟代词宾格。故选Ao3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a of China.A. festivalB. poemC. guestD. symbol【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫、熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国 的象征，故选D。4. 一Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?一S

16、orry, Tm afraid I. Ill work as a volunteer in my community.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意: 你明天想参观天津大学吗？ 对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。考查情态动词。can能够；carft不能;must必须；mustnt禁止。根据“11 work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。5. The grapes are very and they also taste good.A. easyB. lazyC.

17、 boringD. fresh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡 萄是新鲜的。故选D。6. Sam didin his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。7. To keep healthy, Da

18、rnings grandparents in a park every day.A. exerciseB. coughC. sleepD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可 以保持健康，故选A。8. David learntwhen he was five.A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. to swim【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learn to d

19、o sth学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。9. While wean English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时： was/were doing, 故选 C。10. If I dont talk, my old grandmother

20、cant hear me.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据my old grandmother can3 hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. g

21、ets into trouble withD. keeps clear of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。考查动词短语。takes part in 参加；gets on well with 相处得很好；gets into trouble with 惹上麻烦；keeps clearof避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。12. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.A. showsB. is showing

22、C. were shownD. will be shown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon 与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：willbe+过去 分词。故选D。13. You should turn off the lights you leave the room.A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你

23、应该关掉灯。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；before在之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn offthe lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选Bo14. 一Do you remember?一Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge o

24、pen itself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？ 当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。15. Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!, Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Dont worryB. Thanks a lotC. It sounds greatD. Thats cool【答案】A【解析】【详解

25、】句意:哦，不！我的手机不见了！ 不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。考查情景交际。Don、worry别担心；Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；Thats cool太酷 了 o 根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方,Dont worry 符合语境。故选Ao三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wan

26、ted to take him to the dentists （牙科诊所），but he 16. Hewas afraid of the 17 when the dentist had to extract （拔出）his tooth. Toms mother told him that if he didnot visit the dentist, the pain would get 18, At last, Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentisfs. 19、it was Toms turn. He walke

27、d nervously into theroom and sat down. The dentist looked 20 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to21 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection （注射）and 22 him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain.

28、Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 23 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 24 his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom16. A. relaxed17. A. pain18. A. nicer19. A. Sometimes20. A. dangerous25 how important it was to

29、protect his teeth.B.refusedB. trustB. smallerC. noddedC.successC. warmerD. jokedD. trainingD. worse21. A. fill22. A. allowed23. A. right24. A. but25. A. regrettedB. RecentlyB. friendlyB.shutB. askedB. braveB. so thatB. hopedC.SoonD. Especially【答案】16.B17. A18.D19. CC. noisyC. openC. warnedC. weakC. o

30、rC. realised20. B 21. CD. carelessD.coverD. promisedD. richD. whetherD. guessed22. D 23. A24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。他很害怕，所以拒绝relaxed 放松；refused 拒绝；nodded 点头;joked 开玩笑。根据He was afraid”可知,去看牙医。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。pain 疼痛；trust 信任；success 成功；training 训练。根据wh

31、en the dentist had to extract （拔出）his tooth.” 可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。【18题详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。nicer 更好；smaller 更小；warmer 更温暖；worse 更糟糕。根据if he did not visit the dentist”可知,不去看 牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。19题详解】句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。Sometimes 有时；Recently 最近；Soon 很快；Especially 尤其。根据“There were not many people at thedentis

32、t*可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。【20题详解】句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。dangerous 危险的；friendly 友好的；noisy 吵闹的；careless 粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可 知，牙医是友好的。故选B。21题详解】句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。E11填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。【22题详解】句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。allowed 允许；asked 问；warned 警告；promised 承诺。根据that

33、he would not feel any pain.”可知,承诺不 会疼。故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。right正确的；brave勇敢的;weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知,是正确的方法。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。【25题详解】B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题

34、的最佳选项。5. Whafs the weather like?A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Ifs snowy.6. What colour is Bobs watch?A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black.7. What is Kates favourite sport?A Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball.8. Where is the classroom building?A. Behind the sports hall. B. In front of the library. C. On th

35、e right of the gate.9. What is Martin going to do this weekend?A. Collect litter. B. Read books. C. Play basketball.10. What time does the chemistry lesson start?A. At eight oclock. B. At nine oclock. C. At ten oclock.11. When does Mike usually go to the park?A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Su

36、ndays.12. Who will visit Toms parents next month?A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His son.13. How did Lily go to school this morning?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.14. How many books did the woman buy yesterday?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项O听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。1

37、5. Where is Jim now?句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted 后悔；hoped 希望；realised 意识到；guessed 猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.可 知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their

38、 school uniforms （校月艮）， took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited fbr half an hour but the bus didnt come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.Just then, Daniefs classmate,

39、 Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasnt in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, Where are you going?”“To school J replied Peter quickly.“Why arent you ready fbr school, Ben? Daniel asked.“Have you forgotten that today is a s

40、chool holiday? laughed Ben. We have no lessons today!”When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!26. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D.

41、In the evening.27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didnt come?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Lonely.D. Worried.28. Why were the two brothers surprised?A. Ben was a football fan.B. Ben wasnt in his school uniform.C. Ben had a bicycle.D. Ben was leaving school.29. The bus didnt come becaus

42、eA. the weather was badB. the driver was sickC. it was a school holidayD. there was something wrong with it30. What did the two brothers do at last?A. They went to the cinema.B. They played football with Ben.C. They read books at home.D. They cooked with their mother.【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30.

43、B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休 假，不用去上学。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故 选Ao27题详解】细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didnt come. The two brothers were starting to get worried可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到

44、担心。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasnt in his school uniform.“可知他们惊讶是因为看到 Ben没有穿校服。故选B。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用 上学。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.可知最终他们和

45、 Ben 一起踢足球去了。故选B。BAbout 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones （骨骼）.When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to

46、keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies cant make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods li

47、ke fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure t