仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点(5篇).docx
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1、 仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点(5篇) Topic1 Im going to play basketball. 【重点单词】 1、 healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2、 win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3、 ski(现在分词)skiing 4、 famous(比拟级)more famous 5、 arrive(同义词)reach 6、 leave(过去式))left 7、 popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】 1、 during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2、 betweenand在两者之间 3、 cheer sb
2、. on为某人加油 4、 prefer doing sth.更喜爱做某事 5、 quite a bit/a lot许多 6、 plan to do sth.规划做某事 7、 have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部 8、 go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9、 arrive in/at到达 10、 play against与对抗/比赛 11、 for long很久 12、 leave for动身去 13、 the day after tomorrow后天 14、 Chinas national te
3、am中国国家队 15、 play baseball打棒球 16、 at least至少 17、 What a shame! 多惭愧! 18、 be good at擅长做某事 19、 take part in参与 20、 all over the world全世界 21、 be good for对有益 22、 a good way一种好方法 23、 keep fit/healthy保持安康 24、 relax oneself放松某人自己 【重点句型】 1、 Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最宠爱的运动是什么?
4、2、 Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜爱什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜爱滑雪。 3、 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4、 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆。 5、 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also go
5、od at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳。 6、 What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜爱哪种运动? 7、 Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你情愿来为我们加油吗? 8、 What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么? 9、 There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 【考点详解】 1、 see sb. do
6、 sth “观察某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程; see sb. doing sth. “观察某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进展。 如:I saw her go across the street. 我观察她过了公路。 I saw her going across the street. 我观察她正在过公路。 2、 join sb. 表示 “参加某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “参加某个组织” take part in 表示 “参与某个活动” 如:Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is plannin
7、g to take part in the high jump. 3、 arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 留意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4、 leave 离
8、开 leave for 动身去/离开到 如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。 5、 a few“几个,一些” 修饰可数名词 a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词 如:There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6、 how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段。 how often 表示 “多常;
9、多久一次”; 提问时间的频率。 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7、 be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
10、8、 make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如:Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 【重点语法】 一般将来时 1、 be going to 构造 表示主语规划、准备做某事。这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 Im going to play basketball w
11、ith my classmates this Sunday. 我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 表猜测,指依据迹象推想,而且立刻或很快就要发生。 Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了! 2、 will + 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为l
12、l. 表示作出马上的打算。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或规划,是临时的一种打算。 -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西整理好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我立刻就去做。 表示猜测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推想。 Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。 Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit yo
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