高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题中学教育高考英语_中学教育-中学课件.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。Eg：The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.车来了。二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。Never have I been late for school this term.这学期，我从来没上学

2、迟到过。三、全倒装：“五全”=有 时 表 地 方 经常与 be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise 和 appear等 、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table.学习必备 欢迎下载 桌子上面有一个盒子。、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,Eg：Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语系

3、动词主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上。、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.小工厂位于河的南方。From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声。、“方”：表方位的副词 here,there 或 out,in,up,down,away,off等标志

4、词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.房子前面有一大片麦田。Off all the lights went when I came in.当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。四、半倒装：“八部”=不 只 让步 也 常 需（虚）如此 祝福 、“不”表示否定 调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子

5、前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 、no,not,never,hardly,no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhere Eg:Never have I been to Beijing

6、.我从没有没有去过北京。、绝不：at n time,in no way,by no means,on no account,in no case,in/under no circumstance Eg:At no time can we give up.我们决不能放弃。、Not until.:直到 Eg:Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉。、Hardly/Scarcely.(过完）.when.（一过）.:一.就.No sooner.(过完）.than.（一过）.:一.就.Eg:He had hardly got h

7、ome when it happened to rain.=Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了。、Not only.but also.:（前倒后不倒）Eg：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人 、“只”：only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。Eg：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了

8、。Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个

9、聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 只有当战争于 1918 年结束时候，他才能够快乐地回到工作当中。当 only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装 Eg：Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter.只有张同志知道这件事。、“让步”：as/though/although 引导让步状语从

10、句时要倒装（形/副/名/动+as+主语+谓语）Eg：Proud as they are，they are afraid to see me.尽管他们自豪，但是他们还怕见到我。Child as he is，he seems to know everything.（child 前不加冠词）尽管他是个孩子，但他好像知道一切。Hard as he worded，he made little progress.尽管他努力工作，但是几乎没什么进步。以上句中 as可以替换 though/although，但是 as更加常用。、“也”：so/nor/neither 开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一

11、事物的肯定或否定句 so 用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor/neither 用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。Eg:I am watching TV.So is she.我正在看电视，她也在看。My parents didnt watch TV last night.Neither（Nor）did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没有看。表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。、“常”：表示频度副词如：often、many a time,now and again 等经常用于正式的文体中 调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移

12、到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 Eg：Often did

13、he advise them not to smoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟。、“需=虚拟”：省略 if 的虚拟条件句，把助动词 were、had、should 提到主语前面时 Eg：Had it not been for your help,we shouldnt have achieved so much.要不是你的帮助，我们不可能收获这么多。、“如此”：so/such that。从句中，当 so+形容词/副词或 such+名词位于句首时。Eg：So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下。、“祝

14、福”：当 may 放在句首，表达祝愿时。Eg：May you succeed!祝你成功！五、练习题 Part One 单项选择 1._ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began.A.In came Mr Brown B.Mr Brown in came C.In came he D.came in Mr Brown 3.Over _,dead.调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动

15、词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 A.rolling

16、 the goat B.rolled the goat C.did the goat roll D.the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt,mum?_.A.There is it B.There it is C.There is D.Here is it 5.Where is your father?Oh,_.A.here he comes B.he here comes C.here does he come D.here comes he 6.The door opened and there _.A.enters an old man B.entered

17、an old man C.did an old man enter D.an old man entered 7.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A.will come B.comes C.has come D.there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A.we advised B.advised me C.did we advise D.had we advised 9._ playing soldiers.A.Inside the room were two boys B.Inside the room two

18、 boys C.Were two boys inside the room D.Inside the room was two boys 10.On the wall _ two large portraits.A.are hanging B.Hanged C.hang D.hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A.Among them were a soldier B.Among them was a soldier C.Among them a soldier was D.Among they was a soldier 12.Next doo

19、r to ours _,who is no less than eighty.A.that lives an old man B.does an old man live C.lives an old man D.where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well,_.A.so every one of us does B.every one of us does C.so does every one of us D.so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard,_,and _.A.s

20、o he does;so you do B.so he does;so do you C.so does he;so do you D.so does he;so you do 15.I thought you women were present at the meeting._.调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚

21、会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 A.So we were B.So we did C.So were we D.So did we 16.I dont think Jack will come today,_.A.nor will Mary B.and Mary doesnt C.Mary will either D.o

22、r Mary does 17.She is fond of cooking,_I.A.so am B.nor am C.neither do D.nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A.So it was with Engles B.So was it with Engles C.So was Engles D.So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A.So does a man B.So wi

23、ll a man C.So it is with a man D.So is it with a man 20.So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A.had she been in;do B.she was in;make C.was she in;take D.she had been in;have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A.did he speak B.did he spoke C.spoke he D.he

24、spoke 22._ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.Strange so was B.So strange was C.Was so strange D.So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan.A.did they change B.they changed C.changed they D.they did change 24.Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A.are seeing B.had I seen C.I have se

25、en D.have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A.they watch B.are they watching C.have they watched D.do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautiful B.were the flowers so beautiful C.so beautiful were the flowers D.so beautiful the flowers were 27.Hardly _ his homework wh

26、en he went out.A.finished he B.he had finished C.did he finish D.had he finished 调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没

27、有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A.had they;than B.they had;when C.had they;when D.did they;when 29.Not only _ a promise,but also he kept it.A.has he made B.does he make C.h

28、e made D.did he make 30.Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A.had he begun B.began he C.did he begin D.does he begin Part Two 翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not onlybut also;independent;junk food）原句：倒装：2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（not

29、 onlybut also;keep sb informed of/about sth;product;entertaining）原句：倒装：3.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（notuntil）原句：倒装：4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（notuntil）原句：倒装：5.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only）调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系

30、动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 原句：倒装：6.只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。（only）原句：倒装：7.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（sothat;relax）原句：倒装：8.Emma 是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat;f

31、ocus ones eyes on)原句：倒装：9.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardlywhen 或者 no soonerthan，注意时态）原句：倒装：10.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。（never）原句：倒装：Part Three 语法填空 调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林

32、先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley.A

33、large crowd 1(gather),and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.Suddenly,an old man appeared and said,“Why,your heart is not nearly as beautiful as 2.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart,4 was full of scars.It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put

34、 in,but they didnt fit quite right,and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges.In fact,in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were 5(miss).The young man laughed.“Comparing your heart with mine,mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes,”said the old man,“Yours looks perfec

35、t 6 I would never trade with you.You see,every scar represents a person to 7 I have given my love.I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them,and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.But because the pieces arent exact,I have some rough edges,whi

36、ch I cherish,because they remind me of 8 love we shared.Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away,and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart 9 me.These are the empty gouges.Although these gouges are painful,they stay open,24(remind)me of the love I have for those people.So

37、now do you see 10 true beauty is?”调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧

38、就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 参考答案：单项选择：15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC 翻译答案：1.Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill,but also keeps them away from junk food.倒装：Not only does learning cooking make ch

39、ildren more independent,.2.Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products,but(they)also are entertaining.倒装：Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,.3.He didnt tell me the truth until the last moment.倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.4.

40、You wont realize the importance of health until you lose it.倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点

41、状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语学习必备 欢迎下载 5.We could save her life only in this way.倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.6.I knew what had happened only when they returned home.倒装：Only when they r

42、eturned home did I know what had happened.7.We have so much homework to do that we dont have time to relax.倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we dont have time to relax.8.Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.倒装：So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on

43、 her.9.Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.倒装:Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.语法填空：1.gathered 2.mine 3.which 4.missing 5.but 6.whom 7.the 8.to 9.reminding 10.what,调就要采用倒装形式车来了二分类全倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装半倒装只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里这学期我从来没上学迟到过三全倒装五全有时表地方迎下载桌子上面有一个盒子时表示时间副词如现在轮到你了表表语放句子前表语系动词主语的结构格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上一群年轻人坐在了地上地地点状语放在句首小工厂位于河的南方山谷传来一阵哭声方表方位的副福不表示否定学习必备欢迎下载我从没有没有去过北京绝不我们决不能放弃直到知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉过完一过一就过完一过一就他一到家碰巧就下雨了前倒后不倒他没有收下礼物还狠狠批评了送礼的人只所修饰的副词介词短语