高级英语阅读考试题目及答案模板资格考试教师资格考试_资格考试-教师资格考试.pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Reading 1:This is Water 1.Whats the point of the fish story?The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious,ubiquitous,important realities are often the ones that are the hardest to see and talk about.2.What is our natural default-setting,according to Wallace?Do you agree wi
2、th him?If yes,give examples;if no,exampl es too,please.I am the absolute center of the universe,the realest,most vivid and important person in existence.Yes,I do.The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you,or behind you,to the l eft or right of you,on your TV,or your monitor,or wh
3、atever.Other peopl es thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow,but your own are so immediate,urgent,real.3.Is it possible for us to adjust our natural default-setting?If yes,how?And by the way,why should we adjust it?A:Yes,it is.We should pay attention to whats going on inside me
4、and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue inside your own head.whats more,we shoul d learn how to Think and how to decide.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of default-setting that we experience the boring,frustrating,crowed par
5、ts of adult life.B:Yes,it is.Learning how to think-Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think.It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience.If we d ont adjust it,we will be total ly nosed.4
6、.What does it mean by learn ing how to think?And what is the justifiable way to think?Learning how to think really means learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think.It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct mea
7、ning from experience.5.What is the meaning of college education?Do you agree?If yes,further explains please,if no,define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it.College education is that it enables my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff,to get lost in abstract argument insid
8、e our head instead of simply paying attention to whats going on right in front of us.学习必备 欢迎下载 6.What did Wallace refer to as the work of choosing?A:When you are going through petty,frustrating craps,you need to make a conscious choice of how to think and what to pay attention to.B:Make a conscious
9、decision about how to think and what to pay attention to.7.What is the only True matter of the long,lonely day in and day out?B:The only thing whats capitally true is that you get to decide how you are going to try to see it.You get to consciously decide what has meaning and what does not.You get to
10、 d ecide what to worship.8.Why did Wallace suggest the graduating seniors to worship some spiritual things instead of anything else,say money and power?An outstanding reason for choosing some sort of spiritual things to worship is that pretty much anything else you worship will eat you alive.9.How d
11、id Wallace define the real important freedom and if you would like to,please give your definition of freedom.The really important kind of freedom involves attention,awareness,discipline,effort,and being able truly able to care about other people and to sacrifice for them,over and over,in my pretty l
12、ittle unsexy ways,every day.10.Finally,what is water?The most obvious,important realities are the hardest to see and talk about.Reading 2:Moon Landing Faked.1.Why pathological explanations cannot be sufficiently used to explain conspiracy theories?Because conspiracy theories are not just the implaus
13、ible visions of a paranoid minority.There are so many people coming to believe in it.并不是少数妄想狂的难以置信的幻觉。2.How do you understand contradictory conspiracy theory?出于一种更高层次的信仰,严重的对权威的不信任。3.What is the definition of“conspiracy theory”(Para.7)?Who might those“powerful individuals and organizations”be?A cons
14、piracy theory is usually defined as an attempt to explain the ultimate cause of an important societal event as part of some sinister plot conjured up by a secret alliance of powerful individuals and organizations.Government or officials.的不信任学习必备欢迎下载一些有权有势的个人和组织组成了一个秘密联盟而这个秘密联盟策划了那些险恶的阴谋阴谋论为复杂的社会事件提供
15、简单的解释提供了可控和可预测的感觉钱过去不能买的但今天成为可能几乎一切可售买以堪比市场带来的巨大财富和繁荣不公腐败在一个什么都可以出售的社会生活再难有尊严当金钱买越来越多的东西时由收入和财富的分配差距会越来越大将生活中的美好事物标价会使之变坏因为市场不仅在分配资源他更表示和提倡人理解对很多人来说高中毕业时文学之火已经在我们所有人的心中充分燃烧起来学习必备欢迎下载自己想难题激怒范围轻视我反对的是把这些令人惊异的顿悟带入大学课堂把他们变成竞赛中枯燥的练习题等级体系和信息的堆砌他们学习必备 欢迎下载 一些有权有势的个人和组织组成了一个秘密联盟,而这个秘密联盟策划了那些险恶的阴谋。4.Why do p
16、eople refuse science?B:Widespread belief in conspiracy theories.Receiving positive information about or even merely exposed to conspiracy theories can lead people to become disengaged from important political and societal topics.阴谋论为复杂的社会事件提供简单的解释,提供了可控和可预测的感觉。Reading 3:Whats Isnt for Sale?1.What ar
17、e the hidden costs mentioned in the leading paragraph?A:“The hidden costs”mentioned in the leading paragraph mainly means that there are some things money cannot buy in the past,but it is possible today.The logic of buying and selling no longer applies to material goods alone.For example,nonviolent
18、offenders can pay for a clean,quiet jail cell,without any non-paying prisoners to disturb them.B:Markets and market values have come to govern our lives as never before.钱过去不能买的,但今天成为可能,几乎一切可售,买卖逻辑不仅适用于物质商品,市场几乎凌驾于我们。2.Can you think of anything that money cant buy nowadays?B:Family,affection,time,fri
19、endship and so on.A:From my perspective,the love to your family,friends or anybody else cannot be bought by money nowadays.3.How did the market thinking/market faith come into being?B:As the cold war ended,markets and market thinking enjoyed unrivaled prestige.The era began in the early 1980s,when R
20、onald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher proclaimed their conviction that markets,not government,held the key to prosperity and freedom.And it continued into the 1990s with the market-friendly liberalism of Bill Clinton and Tony Blair,who moderated but consolidated the faith that markets are the primary m
21、eans for achieving the public good.的不信任学习必备欢迎下载一些有权有势的个人和组织组成了一个秘密联盟而这个秘密联盟策划了那些险恶的阴谋阴谋论为复杂的社会事件提供简单的解释提供了可控和可预测的感觉钱过去不能买的但今天成为可能几乎一切可售买以堪比市场带来的巨大财富和繁荣不公腐败在一个什么都可以出售的社会生活再难有尊严当金钱买越来越多的东西时由收入和财富的分配差距会越来越大将生活中的美好事物标价会使之变坏因为市场不仅在分配资源他更表示和提倡人理解对很多人来说高中毕业时文学之火已经在我们所有人的心中充分燃烧起来学习必备欢迎下载自己想难题激怒范围轻视我反对的是把这些令
22、人惊异的顿悟带入大学课堂把他们变成竞赛中枯燥的练习题等级体系和信息的堆砌他们学习必备 欢迎下载 冷战后,没有任何组织生产和分配物品的机制,可以堪比市场带来的巨大财富和繁荣(prosperity、booming)4.What does something bigger(Para.20)refer to?It was the reach of markets,and of market values,into spheres of life traditionally governed by nonmarket norms.5.Why is it not good that we are movi
23、ng toward a society in which everything is up for sale?There are two reasons.First,its about inequality.as money comes to buy more and more,the distribution of income and wealth looms larger.Second,it is about the corrosive tendency of markets.Putting a price on the good things in life can corrupt t
24、hem.Because markets dont only allocate goods,they express and promote certain attitudes toward the goods being exchanged.1 不公 2 腐败 在一个什么都可以出售的社会,生活再难有尊严(dignity),当金钱买越来越多的东西时,由收入和财富的分配差距会越来越大。2 将生活中的美好事物标价,会使之变坏,因为市场不仅在分配资源,他更表示和提倡东西都可以交易的态度。Reading 4:Who ruined the humanities 1.Do you agree with wr
25、iter s view that“classroom ruins literatures joy”?If yes,how?If not,give your reasons.I dont think so.From my perspective,it is not classroom but the teaching method in classroom that ruins literatures joy.Many teachers can make these curriculums interesting by special teaching method.2.Whats the au
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