高一英语单句改错专项训练中学教育高考英语_中学教育-高中教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高一英语单句改错专项训练 考查类型:1.多词 1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词 3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了 to 4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词 5）及物动词后多了介词或副词 6）比较级前多词 7）词义重叠/冗词错误 8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词 9）固定搭配中多词 2.缺词 1）可数名词前缺限定词 2）动词不定式缺 to 3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词 4）固定搭配中缺词 5)被动语态缺助动词 be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词 1）不定冠词 a/an、定冠词或物主代词错

2、误 2）可数名词复数少了s 3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致 4）语态错误 5）非谓语动词形式错误 6）主谓不一致 7）代词和名词不一致 8）词义辨析错误 9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误 10）连词错误 11）词类错误 12）关系代词或关系副词错误 13）逻辑错误 14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误 短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。学习必备 欢迎下载 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：My favourite sport is football.I was memb

3、er of our school football team.is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.are 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.subjects 三、区分形和副 即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：Im s

4、ure well have a wonderfully time together.wonderful Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.Unfortunately 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的 wonderful 作定语修饰 time，第二句的 Unfortunately 作状语修饰整个句子。四、非为动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：in my spare time,but now

5、I am interesting in football.interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also playing My parents love me and will do all they can make sure to 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。五、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、

6、少词和搭配错误。例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.of_ 六、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：They eager to know everything about China and were I live in Beijing,where

7、is the capital of China.which 第一例漏掉了谓语动词 were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where 是副词，不能作主语。当修饰词谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了不是从句却加了关系词或连接词及物动词后多了介词或副词比较级前多词词义重叠冗词错误作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词固定搭配中多词缺词可数名词动词或动词错词不定冠词定冠词或物主代词错误可数名词复数少了动词时态与时间状语或上下文不一致语态错误非谓语动词形式错误主谓不一致代词和名词不一致词义辨析错误介词与名词动词或形容词搭配错误连词错误词类错误

8、关习惯用法要记住句子成分多分析逻辑错误须关注学习必备欢迎下载一动词形主要包括两类错误动词的时态和语态错误以及主谓不一致的错误例如上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概学习必备 欢迎下载 七、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.their First,let me tell you something more about myself.去掉 mo

9、re no w ay of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.everyone 上述第一例中的主语是 Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的 his 不合逻辑。第二例中的 more 在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用 everyone。1.一致性问题：1）主谓一致 2）时态一致 3）名词的数 与格的一致 4）代词中指代关系的一

10、致 5）句式结构与语意的一致 6）行文逻辑关系的一致 2.词的用法 1）词的分类知识：2）构词法知识：3）词的惯用法 3.短文该错考查项目 1）错词更正 2）多词删除 3）缺词补漏 短文改错的 12 个错误类型:1.冠词使用错误 2.名词使用错误 3.代词使用错误 4.谓语动词使用错误 5.非谓语动词使用错误 6.介词使用错误 7.形容词与副词使用错误 8.并列句与复合句 9.用词重叠错误 10.习惯用法错误 11.逻辑错误 12.一致性错误 四不改：1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.当修饰词谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了不是从句却加

11、了关系词或连接词及物动词后多了介词或副词比较级前多词词义重叠冗词错误作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词固定搭配中多词缺词可数名词动词或动词错词不定冠词定冠词或物主代词错误可数名词复数少了动词时态与时间状语或上下文不一致语态错误非谓语动词形式错误主谓不一致代词和名词不一致词义辨析错误介词与名词动词或形容词搭配错误连词错误词类错误关习惯用法要记住句子成分多分析逻辑错误须关注学习必备欢迎下载一动词形主要包括两类错误动词的时态和语态错误以及主谓不一致的错误例如上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概学习必备 欢迎下载 高一必修一单句改错题 (一)1.Dont lose

12、hearts.Youll be successful in time.1.I need some more informations.2.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.3.You cant consider him a honest man.5.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven.6 cant stop because Im in hurry.7.This is the best film which I have ever

13、seen.8.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.9.He drove too fast,and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.10.The bad news made us feel sadly.（二）1.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?2.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl.3.They will start work

14、ing after an hour.4.China daily is also popular to students of English.5.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.6.Water pollution often bring on disease.7.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.8.He care for collecting coins.9So far,he made a living by picking up wastes.10.T

15、he young man dressed in blue are my brother.（三）1.Judge From his accent,he is a southerner.2.She is used to live in the country at present.3.We should stop the children from play fire.4.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village.5.Though it was cold,but he went out without a cat.6.He lik

16、es sports but I like music.7.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.8.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later.9.Whatever you do,and Ill be right here waiting for you.10.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.当修饰词谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了不是从句却加了关系词或连接词及物动词后多了介词或副词比较级前多词词义重叠冗词

17、错误作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词固定搭配中多词缺词可数名词动词或动词错词不定冠词定冠词或物主代词错误可数名词复数少了动词时态与时间状语或上下文不一致语态错误非谓语动词形式错误主谓不一致代词和名词不一致词义辨析错误介词与名词动词或形容词搭配错误连词错误词类错误关习惯用法要记住句子成分多分析逻辑错误须关注学习必备欢迎下载一动词形主要包括两类错误动词的时态和语态错误以及主谓不一致的错误例如上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概学习必备 欢迎下载 （四）1.1.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months af

18、ter they were discovered.2.Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature.3.As we know,there are more than one kind of English.4.English is one of the official language used in India.5.Although I still smile,but I m not that happy.6.Why not join discussions and show interest in other peop

19、le s ideas.7.He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party.8.I have many hobbies,such as play basketball and so on.9.More than one student have failed in the examination.10The teacher is concerning about his students health.（五）1.My hometown is ten miles far away from here.2.I am amazing at what

20、you have told me.3.Senior High teachers are not similar with Junior High teachers.4.It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day 5.There are four times as many girls than boys in our class.6.Whats your attitude of the problem?7.A man calling John Smith is asking to see you.8.Im looking forwar

21、d to have a chance to go abroad.9We must make use every minute to study.10The football match was put off because the bad weather.（六）1.The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys.2.This is the reason why she explained to me just now.3.The boss requested that all the work must be

22、finished as soon as possible.4There is no such a thing as standard English.5A number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400，000.6While he walking the dog in the park,he happened to meet an old friend.7How are you getting along well with them?8Ever since middle school,my sister Wa

23、ng Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.9.Last night,his father came back late as usually.10.At the end of 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.当修饰词谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了不是从句却加了关系词或连接词及物动词后多了介词或副词比较级前多词词义重叠冗词错误作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词固定搭配中多词缺词可数名词动词或动词错词不定冠词定冠词或物主代

24、词错误可数名词复数少了动词时态与时间状语或上下文不一致语态错误非谓语动词形式错误主谓不一致代词和名词不一致词义辨析错误介词与名词动词或形容词搭配错误连词错误词类错误关习惯用法要记住句子成分多分析逻辑错误须关注学习必备欢迎下载一动词形主要包括两类错误动词的时态和语态错误以及主谓不一致的错误例如上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概学习必备 欢迎下载（七）1.His parents were very disappointing with his behaviour at school.2.I am worrying about that I cant pas

25、s the maths test.3.I find that difficult to get on well with a man like him.4.Its a great fun to go camping in summer holidays.5.I spent twice as many money as he spent on the stamp.6Were going to do some shopping.Will you join in us?7.I prefer to studying at home rather than study in the library.8.

26、Its true!More than one person have seen it.9.It took her three hours to repairing her bike.10.My school is about 50 miles far away from the city.（八）1.It is three years before we met last time.2.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have been rising steadily since 1997.3.There

27、 was a time that I hated to be away from my family.4.Last week I met a boy calling Li Ming in the school library.5.Tom has made possible for scientists to use the Internet.6.Our boss has made many money from selling this kind of computer.7.The reason why he is absent is because he is ill 8.It is the

28、 second time that he visited the old man.9.About two-fifth of the students are from the countryside in this school.10.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads are keeping rising these days.（九）名词单句改错专题训练 1.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!2.Most of them are woman doctors.3.He wro

29、te a three-hundred-words report.4.This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.5.Mr.Zhang looks very happy today.He has got many good news from here.6.She has made some progresses in English.（十）数词单句改错专题训练 1.There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.2.The sun is 93 millions miles away from

30、 the earth.3.This company has hundred of workers.4.The boy wrote a two-hundred-words composition.5.I is the nine letter of the English alphabet(字母表).6.When he was in his forty,he moved to America.7.Five pounds of apples doesnt cost two dollar.当修饰词谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了不是从句却加了关系词或连接词及物动词后多了介词或

31、副词比较级前多词词义重叠冗词错误作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词固定搭配中多词缺词可数名词动词或动词错词不定冠词定冠词或物主代词错误可数名词复数少了动词时态与时间状语或上下文不一致语态错误非谓语动词形式错误主谓不一致代词和名词不一致词义辨析错误介词与名词动词或形容词搭配错误连词错误词类错误关习惯用法要记住句子成分多分析逻辑错误须关注学习必备欢迎下载一动词形主要包括两类错误动词的时态和语态错误以及主谓不一致的错误例如上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概学习必备 欢迎下载 （十一）代词单句改错专题训 1.She gave the books to you,hi

32、m and I.2.Whose dictionary is this?-Its my.3.I havent brought the dictionary with me.Will you lend me your?4.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers.5.He is too young to look after he.6.That took him three hours to finish the homework.7.They were both very tired,but none of them wo

33、uld stop to take a rest.8.I dont think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.9.Each of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of those hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.11.It is me who am going to help her.12

34、.He thinks more of others than of oneself.13.He runs faster than anyone in our class.14.That is exactly all what I want to tell you.15.What she said is the same as us.16.The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.(十二)副词单句改错专题训练 1.The door was widely open.2.We decided not to clim

35、b the mountains because it was raining hardly.3.A plane is flying highly in the sky.4.Mike didnt speak clear so we couldnt understand him.5.John swims better than I,but he doesnt swim as good as my brother.6.He works hardly.7.He runs very fastly.8.Harry worked good here yesterday.9.He was deep moved

36、 by what she said.10.They had to dig deeply to find water.11.I know the government thinks high of his invention.12.He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.13.What he said sounded prettily interesting.14.The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.当修饰词谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足

37、语时多了不是从句却加了关系词或连接词及物动词后多了介词或副词比较级前多词词义重叠冗词错误作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词固定搭配中多词缺词可数名词动词或动词错词不定冠词定冠词或物主代词错误可数名词复数少了动词时态与时间状语或上下文不一致语态错误非谓语动词形式错误主谓不一致代词和名词不一致词义辨析错误介词与名词动词或形容词搭配错误连词错误词类错误关习惯用法要记住句子成分多分析逻辑错误须关注学习必备欢迎下载一动词形主要包括两类错误动词的时态和语态错误以及主谓不一致的错误例如上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概学习必备 欢迎下载（十三）动词的时态单句改错专题训练

38、 1.The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2.I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3.I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4.Does your mother has lunch at home?5.Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.6.He cant be waiting us.7.She has gone to Beijing seve

39、ral times.8.If it wont rain,we will go to visit the zoo.9.The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.10.The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.11.Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.12.This is the first time I had been here.13.You can join the

40、 club when you will get a bit older.14.Mother promised she will buy me a bike.（十四）主谓一致单句改错专题训练 1.Mr.Smith and Mrs.Smith are teacher.2.Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3.Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4.Not only the students but also their teacher dont know about it.5.Mr.G

41、reen besides his sons like sports.6.The number of the students in our school are increasing.7.More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8.A new type of machine are on show now.9.She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10.Four hours are enough to do the work.11.The questions

42、 raised by the boy is very important.12.The teacher and writer are her friend.13.Tom,together with Mary and Alice,are going to swim this afternoon.14.The number of people invited was fifty,but a number of them was absent for different reasons.15.About 70 percent of the students is from the south,and

43、 the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.16.Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.17.The windows which faces south are all broken.18.She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.当修饰词谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了不是从句却加了关系词或连接词及物动词后多了介词或副词比较级前多词词义重叠冗词错误

44、作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词固定搭配中多词缺词可数名词动词或动词错词不定冠词定冠词或物主代词错误可数名词复数少了动词时态与时间状语或上下文不一致语态错误非谓语动词形式错误主谓不一致代词和名词不一致词义辨析错误介词与名词动词或形容词搭配错误连词错误词类错误关习惯用法要记住句子成分多分析逻辑错误须关注学习必备欢迎下载一动词形主要包括两类错误动词的时态和语态错误以及主谓不一致的错误例如上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概学习必备 欢迎下载 （十五）倒装句单句改错专题训练 1.Here is comes the bus.2.Out did rushed the

45、 children.3.Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.4.Only then did I realized that I was wrong.5.Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.6.Little he care about what others think.7.I saw the film last week.So does she.8.I have never been there,neither had he.9.Nearby

46、was two canoes(独木舟)in which they had come to the island.10.Not until Mr.Smith came to China didnt he know what kind of a country she is.11.Here is the keys to number twenty-two.12.Scarcely has he finished when someone came in.13.Hero as he is an,he has some shortcomings.14.Only when the war was over

47、,were he able to go back to work.15.No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill.(十六)动名词单句改错专题训练 1.Walk is good exercise.2.We must practise in speaking English.3.He hasnt finished read the novel.4.I enjoy myself working with you.5.Would you mind fill out this form?6.Im sorry I missed see you whil

48、e in Beijing.7.He was busy to preparing his lessons.8.When my father heard this news,he could help laughing.9.Thank you for tell me the news.10.I dont feel like go to a film.11.Its no use explain such things to the little child.12.Ive been looking forward coming to Beijing for a long time.（十七）定语从句单句

49、改错专题训练 1.This is the museum where I once visited.2.The pencil with that he is writing is his.3.This is the house where I lived in last year.4.The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5.Everything which we saw there was interesting.6.She heard a terrible noise,that made her swallow her hear

50、t.7.The doctor,who the nurse is talking to him,is leaving for Africa next month.8.Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9.Do you still remember the days when we spent together?10.All what is needed is a supply of oil.当修饰词谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了不是从句却加了关系词或连接词及物动词后多了介词或副词比较级前多词词义重叠冗