福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析中学教育中考_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、2016 年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150 分;考试时间:120 分钟)第卷(选择题,共 110 分)第一部分 听力测试(略)第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节 单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.What do you usually have for breakfast Some bread,egg and a glass of milk.22.I can t find my eraser.May I use Of cours

2、e.23.is the nearest hospital from here Er,its about ten minutes walk.long far often 24.Pass the raincoat to me,please.It hard now.Here you are.raining rain 25.Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.Li be her.She is wearing a white dress today.t t t 26.Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen It so g

3、ood!Fried noodles.27.Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im .friend in need is a friend indeed.order trouble public 28.Where were you born,Michael I was born in a small village with only three people.of 29.Who is the person you admire the most Qian Xuesen,the Father of Chinas Missil

4、es.He is the of China.30.Why are you late for school today Im sorry.I didnt catch the early bus and I had to the next one.听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天

5、轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句 for for for 31.The boy misses his parents very much.So he does.They the hometown for nearly two years.left leave been away from 32.angry Kangkang looks!What happened He found

6、 his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.an 33.When is the 31st Olympic Games It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.held be held 34.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.That s true.her father her mother will go with her.;and;or;nor 35.Mr.Black,could you tell me At

7、10:00 tomorrow morning.we ll go hiking we ll have a meeting you ll come to my birthday party 第二节 补全对话(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

8、项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句 阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,Li Ming.Whats your plan for this summer holiday B:I have no idea.36 A:I ll take part in a social activity with my sister.B:It sou

9、nds exciting.37 A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor children there dont have money to buy books.B:38 A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B:What else did you do there A:39 And now we are good friends.B:Wow!40 I d like to join you.A:Great!Im sure we ll have a meaningful holiday.you te

10、ll me something about it you sent books to them helped them with their lessons.raised some money for them.it your first time to join in such activities was a wonderful experience!about you 听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳

11、答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句第三节 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The Goal of the Mind It was an un

12、forgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually 41.The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.42 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory,Greenspan,a world famous documentary producer,found the stadium 43.He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a

13、 man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath,44 he didn t stop.After he got to the goal,he fell down on the ground.Greenspan 45 this was a marathon athlete,so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty.The young man replied,“That my 46 sent me here is not to

14、let me start a race in the competition,but to make me 47 the game.I have fallen behind all other runners,but I have a goal 48 them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said,Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games t

15、o every corner of the world.Life should have a 50 of reaching the peak(顶峰),yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小

16、题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句 down down down 第三部分 阅读理解(共二节,满分 45 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下

17、面四篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the airBesides taking a plane,there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it:having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).London Eye,England With a height of about 135 meters,the London Eye is the tallest Ferris

18、 wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars(轿厢)and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride,people can get a view of the Tower of London,Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答

19、案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句High Roller,US It is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Ve

20、gas on March 31st,2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye,China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin,China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 c

21、ars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.The Roue de Paris,France The Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this,the big wheel has been to many other plac

22、es like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.are cars in the London Eye.tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in .Vegas Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.54.is the only one to lie on a bridge.London Eye Roller 听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每

23、小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句 Eye Roue de Paris of the following is TRUE Eye can bring you musical enj

24、oyment.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.B Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested(筑巢)in the tree.The songs of the bird fi

25、lled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕)that he couldn t think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally,the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river,cli

26、mb the tree,and start singing.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very clear that the hippo didn t have wings,nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree,he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen

27、tree,and began singing.Unfortunately,hippos cant sing,either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed of this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to

28、 raise the 听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分

29、满分分根据中文意思完成英语句tree back up again,and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).hippo envied the bird because .could fly high could build a nest could sing well could live in the tree reading this passage,we know .writer is telling us a true story story happened on an autumn day bird thought he

30、 was luckier than the hippo hippo tried to do something against his nature hippo in this story .happy all the time not respect his friends to talk a lot but did nothing his mistake when he realized it the passage,we can infer(推断)that the hippo would after such an experience.a good singer good at cli

31、mbing trees envying the bird make friends with other animals 听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合

32、共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句 best title of this passage may be“”.hippo that wished to sing tree that was knocked over bird that wished to swim animals that were in high spirits C In Britain,Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th,which is the following d

33、ay after Christmas Day.However,strictly speaking,Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day,Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it s a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday,the following Monday is the public holiday.The ex

34、act origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages,when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land,a Christmas box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was seale

35、d up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给

36、的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句One more thought is about the“Alms Box”pla

37、ced in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers(做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas,that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today,many businesses,organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by dona

38、ting(捐赠)their time,services and money to aid Food Banks,providing gifts for the poor,or helping families in need.Besides,spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on .25th 26th 27th 28th dropped money int

39、o the Christmas box in order to .the poor for the priest new land for sailing safety does the underlined phrase“sealed up”mean A.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递 following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT .gifts to the poor families in need time with family money to aid Food Banks 听力

40、测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语

41、句 purpose of the passage is .praise the kindness of priests introduce the origins of Boxing Day call on people to help the poor compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day D Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke

42、 or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies,a solar power expert in a South African company,described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol-4”.“It is four square meters of mirrors,six

43、 to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooker.”The“Sol-4”works by reflecting(反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct(把对准)the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes,the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just f

44、our minutes,water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正

45、确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on individuals would be

46、less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present,the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about$2,000,which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem,Crosby Menzie

47、s has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.passage is mainly about .cookers pollution power experts illnesses “Sol-4”is mainly used to .the time of cooking the cost of making cooker

48、s money through donations to help African people the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke underlined word“individuals”most probably means“”.听力测试略第二部分语言知识运用共三节满分分第一节单项选择共小题每小题分满分分从下列各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案第二节补全对话共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全可以填入空白处的最佳答案拉松赛跑马顶峰第三部分阅读理解共二节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面四

49、篇材料从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项摩天轮轿厢河马筑巢羡慕康复推断起源神父做礼拜的人捐赠短文内容完整正确然后完成第小题折纸折叠包含第卷非选择题共分第四部分读写综合共四节满分分第一节词汇共小题每小题分满分分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第二节完成句子共小题每小题分满分分根据中文意思完成英语句 of the following about the“Sol-4”is TRUE is six to eight square meters of mirrors.can work in any weather condition now.can also heat the pan by lightin

50、g firewood.is more environment-friendly than other cookers.the passage,we can infer that .“Sol-4”will be designed in a smaller size Africans can use the solar cookers in the future “Sol-4”is the first product of the South African company African government will provide poor people with solar cookers